Njengomama, kuyinto evamile ukwesaba uma ingane yakho ivele ibe nokuvuvukala okubomvu ngokuzumayo, kanye nomkhuhlane kanye nomphimbo obuhlungu. Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kuqubuka kungazwakala kuqinile, njengephepha lokusanti, uma uthinta. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukukhombisa isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Scarlet Fever . Ungakhathazeki, sizoxoxa ngakho konke ngokucacile nangokulula.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Scarlet Fever?
I-Scarlet Fever yisifo esibangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane . Amabhaktheriya ayibangelayo uhlobo lwebhaktheriya elibizwa ngokuthi i-Group A Streptococcus . Uma uzwa leli gama, cishe ucabanga ukuthi, yebo, leli yibhaktheriya elifanayo elibangela ukutheleleka okuvamile komphimbo , okungukuthi, "Strep Throat."
Manje ungase uzibuze, kwenzeka kanjani lokhu? Kulula kakhulu. Uma leli gciwane lingena emizimbeni yethu, ikakhulukazi emphinjeni, ngezinye izikhathi ubuthi bukhishwa kulelo gciwane buye egazini lethu. Lobo buthi bubangela ukuqubuka okubomvu nokuqinile emzimbeni wonke. Yingakho bubizwa ngokuthi i-Scarlet Fever.
Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu ezinganeni eziphakathi kweminyaka emi-5 neyi-15. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi abantu abadala abakwazi ukusithola. Noma ubani ochayeke kuleli gciwane angasithola.
Ziyini izimpawu zalesi sifo?
Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-Scarlet Fever ukuqubuka okubomvu okubonakala emzimbeni. Kodwa kunezinye izimpawu eziningana ngaphezu kwalokho. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Amabala abomvu, aqinile (Ukuqhuma kweSandpaper) | Iqala entanyeni nasesifubeni bese isakazeka emzimbeni wonke. Ngezinye izikhathi ingabukeka njengokushiswa yilanga. Uma uyithinta, izwakala ilukhuni njengephepha lesihlabathi. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zilonda zingaluma. |
| Umkhuhlane kanye nokubanda | Ungase uthole umkhuhlane omkhulu, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungase uzizwe uqhaqhazela futhi ubanda. |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu | Umphimbo uba bomvu futhi ube buhlungu. Ungase ubone namabala amhlophe emphinjeni. |
| Ulimi lwe-Strawberry | Ekuqaleni, kuvela uqweqwe olumhlophe olimini, olunyamalala cishe ezinsukwini ezimbili bese ulimi luba bomvu futhi lube lukhuni, njenge-strawberry. |
| Ezinye izici | Izimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node entanyeni, ikhanda elibuhlungu, izinhlungu zomzimba, izinhlungu zesisu, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, kanye nobunzima bokugwinya nakho kungase kube khona. |
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngemva kokuba lezi zilonda zinyamalale, ezinye izingane zizoqala ukulahlekelwa isikhumba ezandleni nasezinyaweni. Lokhu kungahlala amasonto amaningana. Lokhu kuyingxenye yesifo, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka.
Lesi sifo sidluliselwa kanjani?
Yebo, i-Scarlet Fever iyisifo esithathelwanayo .
Cabanga nje uma ingane eyodwa ekilasini lesikole igula, enye ingangenwa kalula ngamaconsi akhishwa lapho ikhwehlela noma ithimula . Futhi, lesi sifo singasakazeka ngokuthinta izinto ezifana namapuleti, izinkomishi, namathoyizi isiguli esiwasebenzisile.
Izimpawu zivame ukuqala ukuvela phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbili nezinhlanu ngemva kokuba amagciwane abangela izifo angene emzimbeni.
Udokotela uhlonza kanjani lokhu?
Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninomphimbo obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba, bonana nodokotela ngokushesha . Udokotela uzoqala ngokukuhlola kahle.
- Ukuhlolwa komzimba : Udokotela uzohlola noma yikuphi ukulimala emzimbeni, isimo somphimbo, nokuthi ama-lymph node entanyeni avuvukele yini.
- I-throat Swab: Ukuze aqinisekise ukuxilongwa, udokotela uzosebenzisa i-swab ukuqoqa inani elincane loketshezi oluvela emphinjeni nasema-tonsils ukuze ahlolwe.
- Ukuhlolwa Okusheshayo Kokushaywa Kwegazi: Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa ngemizuzu embalwa nje futhi kunikeze imiphumela. Kunganquma ngokushesha ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini igciwane le-Group A Strep noma cha.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza lezi zivivinyo ngoba kungase kube nezinye izifo ezibangela izimpawu ezifanayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlonza lesi sifo ngokunembile nokuthola ukwelashwa okufanele.
Iphathwa kanjani? Yini okufanele siyenze ekhaya?
Njengoba i-Scarlet Fever iyigciwane elibangelwa amagciwane, ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwalokhu ama-antibiotic . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza ingane ama-antibiotic anikezwe udokotela ukuze aqede ukwelashwa, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa usuku olulodwa. Ngisho noma umkhuhlane kanye nokungakhululeki kunciphile phakathi nosuku noma ezimbili zokuqala umuthi, umuthi kufanele unikezwe izinsuku eziphelele ezinikezwe wona. Ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi lesi sifo siphinde sibuye futhi kungase kube nezinkinga ezinkulu.
Ngaphezu kwama-antibiotic, ungenza lezi zinto ekhaya ukuze usize ingane yakho izizwe ingcono:
- Ama-Painkiller: I-Paracetamol noma i-ibuprofen inganikezwa ngenxa yomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. Unganiki izingane kanye nabantu abasha i-aspirin nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
- Uketshezi: Nikeza uketshezi oluningi, njengesobho elifudumele, iphalishi, kanye namajusi ezithelo. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
- Ukudla okuthambile: Nikeza ukudla okuthambile okulula ukugwinya (irayisi, iyogathi, i-pudding) nezinto ezipholile njenge-ice pops ngoba umphimbo ubuhlungu.
- Amanzi anosawoti: Ukuxubha ngamanzi anosawoti afudumele kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu bomphimbo.
- Ukuphumula okuhle: Qiniseka ukuthi ingane iphumula kahle.
- Ukuze ulunywe: Uma uklwebha, gcina izinzipho zakho zimfushane. Ungasebenzisa ukhilimu wokulwa nokulunywa njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.
Ingabe izinkinga zingaba khona?
I-Scarlet Fever ayivamile ukubangela izinkinga uma ingelashwa kahle. Kodwa-ke, uma ingelashwanga noma uma inkambo yama-antibiotic ingaqedwa, amabhaktheriya angasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba futhi abangele izinkinga.
Isibonelo, izimo ezingathi sína njengokulimala kwezinso, isifo samathambo, kanye nomkhuhlane wamathambo, othinta inhliziyo, zingavela. Yingakho siphinda sithi ukuthatha ama-antibiotic udokotela wakho akunike wona isikhathi esiphelele .
Isikhathi sokubona udokotela ngokushesha
Uma kukhona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, thatha ingane uyiyise esibhedlela noma kudokotela ngokushesha. Uma kudingeka, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU).
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula (uma isifuba sakho singena lapho uphefumula, uma ikhala lakho likhula).
- Izwi liyashintsha lapho ukhuluma, ukungakwazi ukuvula umlomo ngokugcwele.
- Ukuhlanza noma uhudo oluqhubekayo.
- Izimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni (umlomo owomile, ukungachami isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angu-8).
- Ukozela okukhulu, ukudideka.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Scarlet Fever yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa yibhaktheriya efanayo ebangela i-Strep Throat.
- Izimpawu eziyinhloko ukuqubuka okubomvu, okunolaka, njengephepha lokusantisa, umkhuhlane, nomphimbo obuhlungu.
- Uma unezimpawu ezinjengalezi, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi unesifo.
- Ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic. Kubalulekile ukuthatha yonke imithi oyinikezwe udokotela ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngisho nosuku olulodwa.
- Izinkinga ezinkulu azivamile uma kutholwa ukwelashwa okufanele. Ngakho-ke ungesabi futhi wenze ngendlela efanele.
- Ungacabangi ukuthi ngoba nje wake waba nalesi sifo kanye, ngeke siphinde senzeke. Singaphinde senzeke.
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