Uma uphila nesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili, cishe uyazi ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini lakho. Njengoba udokotela esho njalo, ukudla, ukuzivocavoca, kanye nemithi kubaluleke kakhulu kulokhu. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomjovo okhethekile oza njengenhlanganisela yemithi emibili esiza ukulawula isifo sikashukela.
Uyini lomuthi? Kalula nje...
Empeleni lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Okusho ukuthi, kuyinhlanganisela ye -insulin glargine kanye ne-lixisenatide . Ezweni lakithi, ingaba ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo efana ne-'SOLIQUA'.
Kalula nje, isebenza ngokwehlisa nokulawula amazinga kashukela egazini lakho (i-glucose). I-insulin glargine uhlobo lwe-insulin olusebenza isikhathi eside. I-Lixisenatide uhlobo oluhlukile lwemithi elawula izinga ushukela ongena ngalo egazini ngemva kokudla futhi ivuselela nemizimba yethu ukuthi ikhiqize i-insulin.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kufanele ulondoloze ukudla kwakho kanye nesimiso sakho sokuzivocavoca ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi. Imiphumela emihle kakhulu ingatholakala kuphela uma konke lokhu kuhlanganisiwe.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinye izimo zempilo zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho usebenzisa lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
- Uma uneziqephu ezivamile zoshukela wegazi ophansi: Lo muthi ubangela noshukela wegazi ophansi, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu ngawo.
- Izifo zamehlo noma ukukhubazeka kokubona: Uma amehlo akho ehlushwa isifo sikashukela, kubalulekile ukuqaphela.
- Isifo senyongo: Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungabangela izimo ezifana namatshe enyongo.
- Uma uke waba ne-pancreatitis: Uma uke waba nalesi sifo emlandweni wakho, kungase kube nengozi yokuphinda sivele.
- Isifo sezinso noma uma usebenzisa i-dialysis: Lo muthi ukhishwa emzimbeni ngezinso, ngakho-ke umthamo wakho kungadingeka ulungiswe.
- Isifo sesibindi: Udokotela kufanele futhi aqaphele ukusebenza kwesibindi.
- Uma uke waba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba nomuthi esikhathini esidlule: isibonelo, ukuvuvukala kolimi, ubuso, noma izindebe, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ubunzima bokugwinya.
- Izinkinga zesisu: Uma unezinkinga ezifana nokugaya ukudla okuphuzile.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
- Uma uluthekile kakhulu otshwaleni.
- Uma une-allergy kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma udayi.
Kulungile, manje uwusebenzisa kanjani lo mjovo?
Udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi uzokukhombisa ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle le ndlela. Kubalulekile ukulandela leyo miyalelo kahle.
- Indawo yokujova: Lona umjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngokuvamile unikezwa esiswini, ethangeni elingenhla, noma engalweni engenhla . Kungcono ukushintshanisa izindawo zokujova kunokuhlala endaweni efanayo.
- Isikhathi: Thatha kanye ngosuku. Nalokho futhi imizuzu engama-60 (ihora elilodwa) ngaphambi kokudla kokuqala okuyinhloko kosuku . Kungcono uma ungakuthatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Ukubukeka komuthi: Ngaphambi kokuthi uwujove, bheka uketshezi olusepeni. Kufanele lube uketshezi olucacile, olungenambala, olufana namanzi . Uma lunamafu, lunombala, lujiyile, noma lunezinhlayiya ezincane, ungalusebenzisi .
- Izinaliti: Uma usebenzisa ipeni, ungakhohlwa ukususa isembozo senaliti yangaphandle enalitini ngaphambi kokuyijova.
- Ukulahla izinaliti: Ungalokothi ulahle izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nezinaliti emgqonyeni kadoti. Kufanele zifakwe esitsheni esibukhali. Uma ungenayo, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungayithola kanjani. Gwema ukusebenzisa inaliti efanayo futhi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu noma uphuthelwe umthamo?
Umthamo Ongafanele
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungaweqi imithamo. Kodwa-ke, uma weqa umthamo, landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo oweqiwe. Lokhu kungabangela ushukela wegazi ophansi ngendlela eyingozi.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Eminye imithi ingathinta indlela osebenza ngayo. Futhi, eminye imithi ingashintsha amazinga kashukela egazini lakho.
| Isigaba semithi / umphumela | Izibonelo nalokho okufanele ukwazi |
|---|---|
| Izidakamizwa ezingaba nomthelela oqondile | I-Acetaminophen, i-Digoxin, i-Warfarin, amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, neminye imithi yesifo sikashukela. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha lokhu. |
| Izinto ezingashintsha amazinga kashukela egazini | Utshwala, i-aspirin, eminye imithi yomfutho wegazi ophakeme, ama-steroid (njenge-Prednisone), eminye imithi yokukhwehlela/yomkhuhlane, imithi yokugula ngengqondo, eminye imithi yokulwa namagciwane, kanye nezithasiselo zamakhambi. |
| Imithi efihla izimpawu zoshukela ophansi egazini | Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ama-Beta-blocker (isib. i-Propranolol, i-Metoprolol) asetshenziselwa umfutho wegazi ophakeme noma isifo senhliziyo angafihla izimpawu zokuqala zokuxwayisa ushukela wegazi ophansi, njengokuqhaqhazela nokujuluka. Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha lokhu, kufanele uhlole amazinga kashukela egazini lakho njalo. |
Ngakho-ke, bhala uhlu lwawo wonke umuthi, amavithamini, kanye nomkhiqizo wezitshalo owuthathayo bese uwunika udokotela wakho. Tshela nodokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Yiya emitholampilo ngezikhathi ezihleliwe njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okubizwa ngokuthi i-HbA1C kwenziwa cishe kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezi-2-3. Kubonisa ukuthi ushukela wakho ulawulwe kahle kangakanani ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule.
- Kala izinga likashukela:Funda ukuthi ungawahlola kanjani amazinga kashukela egazini lakho ekhaya. Yazi izimpawu ze-hypoglycemia kanye ne-hyperglycemia.
- Uma ushukela wakho wegazi wehla: Hlala ugcina umthombo osheshayo kashukela nawe, njengeswidi likashukela noma ithebhulethi likashukela. Uma ushukela wakho wegazi wehla kakhulu futhi uzizwa unesiyezi noma uphelelwa amandla, tshela umndeni wakho ukuthi ungafaki lutho emlonyeni wabo ngaleso sikhathi. Esimweni esinjalo, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungayeki ukudla: Yidla ngesikhathi esifanele.
- Ungabelani ngepeni lakho: Ungalokothi, ungalokothi wabelane ngepeni lakho lomjovo nanoma ubani omunye. Ngisho noma ushintsha inalithi, usengasakaza amagciwane ayingozi njenge-Hepatitis ne-HIV.
- I-ID Yezokwelapha: Gqoka/gcina okuthile okufana nekhadi noma isongo eduze okubonisa ukuthi unesifo sikashukela kanye nezinhlobo nemithamo yemithi oyiphuzayo.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| I-Pancreatitis | Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu obuphuma emhlane, ubuhlungu obuba bubi ngemva kokudla, umkhuhlane, isicanucanu nokuhlanza. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla nezinyawo. |
| Ushukela ophansi egazini (i-Hypoglycemia) | Ukuthuthumela, ukukhathazeka, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukubanda, ukudideka, isiyezi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo. |
| Izinkinga zenyongo | Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu (kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka) | |
| |
Ungalibamba kanjani ipeni ngendlela efanele?
Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukugcina lo muthi ngendlela efanele.
- Amapeni Angavulwanga:
- Gcina esiqandisini endaweni evamile (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-2 no-8).
- Ungalokothi ugcine efrijini. Ungasebenzisi umuthi oqandisiwe.
- Uma usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi seludlulile, lulahle.
- Amapeni owasebenzisayo:
- Gcina lokhu ezingeni lokushisa legumbi (ngaphansi kwama-degree Celsius angu-25). Ungafaki efrijini.
- Vala isivalo sepeni ngokuqinile ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye futhi uvikele ekukhanyeni.
- Ungabeki phansi ipeni elinenaliti enamathiselwe. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi umuthi uvuze.
- Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-28 zokusebenzisa, lahla ipeni, noma ngabe kukhona umuthi osele kulo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Njalo thatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalile, ngomthamo onqunyiwe nangesikhathi esifanele.
- Ungabelani ngepeni lakho lomjovo nanoma ubani omunye nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
- Qaphela izimpawu zoshukela ophansi egazini (hypoglycemia). Hlala ugcina okuthile okufana noswidi olunoshukela eduze.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zomphumela omubi kakhulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulibala.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho