Ngezinye izikhathi, ukutheleleka ngefungus kungavela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba wethu, isibonelo, emlonyeni nasemphinjeni. Odokotela banikeza imithi ehlukahlukene yokwelapha lokhu. I-Itraconazole ingenye yemithi enjalo yokukhunta. Lona ubuye ube yisisombululo somlomo. Ngakho-ke uma wena noma othile omaziyo enikezwe lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ngokugcwele ngawo.
Ngakho-ke, iyini i-Itraconazole?
Kalula nje, i-Itraconazole umuthi wokulwa ne-fungus. Usetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinhlobo ezithile zezifo ze-fungus noma ze-yeast emizimbeni yethu. Lo muthi usebenza ngokuvimbela ukukhula kwamaseli e-fungus abangela ukutheleleka nokuwabhubhisa. Udokotela wakho angawunikeza njengephilisi noma, kwezinye izimo, njengesixazululo somlomo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho abe nomlando ophelele wempilo yakho ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo.
- Uma uke waba nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile ngaphambilini.
- Uma unesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka.
- Uma unesifo esihlobene nezinso.
- Uma unesifo sesibindi.
- Uma unesifo samaphaphu noma uhlelo lokuphefumula.
- Uma une-allergy ku-itraconazole noma yimuphi omunye umuthi wokulwa ne-fungus, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela le miyalelo ngqo uma usebenzisa lo muthi.
- Ukulinganisa okulungile: Sebenzisa isipuni noma inkomishi ekhethekile yokulinganisa ehambisana nalo muthi ukuze uwulinganise. Ungasebenzisi izipuni ezivamile zasekhaya , ngoba zingase zingalingani kahle futhi zingabangela umthamo onganembile.
- Isikhathi Sokuthatha: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Lo muthi kufanele uthathwe esiswini esingenalutho njalo . Lokho kusho okungenani imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokudla, noma amahora ama-2 ngemva kokudla. Ungalokothi uwuthathe lo muthi kanye nokudla.
- Thatha ngokwesimiso: Thatha umuthi ngezikhathi ezibekiwe, ngezikhathi ezibekiwe ngudokotela wakho.
- Qedela inkambo: Ngisho noma izimpawu zakho seziphelile futhi uzizwa ungcono, thatha umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ezinqunywe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki phakathi. Uma wenza kanjalo, ukutheleleka kungabuya.
- Uma unikeza izingane: Uma unikeza izingane ezincane lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wezingane ukuze uthole iseluleko. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Kuthiwani uma umthamo womuthi ukhuphuka?
Cabanga ukuthi ngephutha uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungesabi futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha. Ungashayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Kubaluleke kakhulu! Eminye imithi esebenzisana ne-Itraconazole
I-Itraconazole umuthi ongase uhlangane neminye imithi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo).
Eminye imithi ingabangela imiphumela emibi eyingozi uma ithathwa nge-Itraconazole, ngakho-ke qaphela kakhulu ngalokhu.
Amathebula amabili angezansi aqukethe imininingwane mayelana nemithi engase ihlangane ne-Itraconazole.
| Ungayithathi i-Itraconazole kanye nale mithi! (UNGAYITHATHI kanye nale) | |
|---|---|
| I-Alfuzosin, i-Alprazolam, i-Avanafil | I-Cisapride, i-Colchicine (uma unesifo sesibindi noma sezinso) |
| I-Conivaptan, i-Irinotecan, i-Isavuconazole, i-Lurasidone | I-Methadone, i-Midazolam, i-Naloxegol, i-Nevirapine |
| I-Pimozide, i-Sirolimus, i-Thioridazine, i-Ticagrelor, i-Triazolam | Ilayisi lemvubelo ebomvu |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi: i-Felodipine, i-Nisoldipine | Eminye imithi yokwelapha i-cholesterol: i-Cerivastatin, i-Lovastatin, i-Simvastatin, i-Lomitapide |
| Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa isifo senhliziyo: i-Disopyramide, i-Dofetilide, i-Dronedarone, i-Eplerenone, i-Ivabradine, i-Quinidine, i-Ranolazine | Ama-alkaloid e-Ergot: i-Dihydroergotamine, i-Ergotamine, i-Methylergonovine |
| Lokhu kungase kuhlangane nemithi (qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ) | |
|---|---|
| Imithi yokulwa negciwane lengculazi noma ingculazi | Amanye ama-antibiotic (isib. i-Ciprofloxacin, i-Clarithromycin) |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha umdlavuza | Imithi yokwelapha izifo zengqondo njengokucindezeleka nokucindezeleka |
| Eminye imithi yobuhlungu (isib. iFentanyl, i-Oxycodone) | Imithi yokuvimbela ukuqhekeka kwegazi (isib. iWarfarin, iDabigatran) |
| Imithi yokwelapha ukuxhuzula (isib. i-Carbamazepine, i-Phenytoin) | Eminye imithi esetshenziswa ukwelapha isifo sofuba (isib. i-Isoniazid, i-Rifampin) |
| Imithi ye-steroid (isib. i-Dexamethasone, i-Fluticasone) | I-Digoxin, i-Cyclosporine, i-Tacrolimus, i-Verapamil, i-Sildenafil, i-Tadalafil |
Lezi zinhlu aziphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, uma ubhema, noma uma uphuza utshwala.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Itraconazole ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo ingaba mibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Uma unalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, kanye nokuzizwa ukhathele. |
| Izimpawu zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala noma izinyawo, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukushintsha kokuzwa, ubuhlungu ezithweni zomzimba, ukungazweli. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Umbono ofiphele | Uhudo |
| Isiyezi | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Isicanucanu nokuhlanza | |
Yini enye okufanele uyiqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi?
- Ungase uzizwe ulele kancane futhi unesizungu . Gwema ukwenza noma yini edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, gwema ukuma ngokuzumayo noma ukuvuka endaweni ohleli kuyo. Sukuma kancane, ulinde imizuzwana embalwa. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yokuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
- Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi kakhulu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Yigcine kude nezingane .
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (25 degrees Celsius / 77 Fahrenheit).
- Gcina kude nokukhanya nomswakama.
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Njalo phuza uketshezi lwe-Itraconazole esiswini esingenalutho . Ungaluthathi kanye nokudla.
- Thatha umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ezinqunywe udokotela. Ungayeki phakathi nosuku.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengezimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi noma kwenhliziyo.
- Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nabanye.
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