Ingabe nawe uyagula ngemva kokulunywa umiyane? Ake sifunde ngaleli gciwane elisha? (Igciwane iJamestown Canyon)

Ezweni lakithi, omiyane bayinto esiyibona ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngezinye izikhathi sicabanga ukuthi ukulunywa umiyane akulutho ngaphandle kokuluma okuncane futhi mhlawumbe ithumba elincane, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zomiyane zingathwala izifo eziyingozi. Siyazazi kahle izifo ezifana ne-dengue kanye ne-chikungunya. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesinye isifo esithwalwa omiyane esisisha kancane kithi, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ngaso. Lesi yi -Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) .

Iyini igciwane iJamestown Canyon?

Kalula nje, i-Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) iyisifo esingavamile kodwa esisakazeka ngokushesha esibikwa emazweni afana ne-United States. Sidluliselwa kithi lapho umiyane onegciwane usiluma.

Esikhathini esiningi, igciwane le-JCV alibangeli zimpawu. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nomkhuhlane, ukukhathala, kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu. Akuvamile ukuthi libe libi kakhulu kangangokuba lidinge ukulaliswa esibhedlela. Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela kulezi zinhlobo zokutheleleka ukugwema ukulunywa omiyane.

Kungani lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi igciwane leJamestown Canyon?

Yathola igama layo ngesizathu esilula kakhulu. Leli gciwane laqala ukutholakala ngo-1961 komiyane abahlala esigodini endaweni yaseJamestown eColorado , e-USA. Yingakho libizwa ngokuthi igciwane laseJamestown Canyon.

Luhlobo luni lwesifo lolu?

I-Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) iyi -arbovirus. I-arbovirus uhlobo lwegciwane elidluliselwa kubantu yizinambuzane (ama-arthropod) njengomiyane nezimpukane. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngesifo se-Lyme . Sidluliselwa yizimpukane, kodwa siwukutheleleka ngamagciwane, hhayi i-arbovirus.

Yiziphi ezinye izifo ze-arbovirus?

Manje ungase ukhumbule ukuthi izifo ezifana nomkhuhlane we-Dengue kanye ne-Chikungunya, ezivame ezweni lakithi, nazo zidluliselwa omiyane. Nalokhu kunjalo (JCV). Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezikulesi sigaba, okungukuthi, ezidluliselwa yizinambuzane, yilezi:

• I-encephalitis ye-La Crosse
• Igciwane lePowassan
• Umkhuhlane onamabala e-Rocky Mountain (RMSF) (ophinde ubangelwe amagciwane, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ubizwa ngokuthi lokhu ngoba udluliselwa yisinambuzane)
• Igciwane le-snowshoe hare
• Igciwane laseNtshonalanga yeNayile
• Igciwane leZika

La magama angase abe masha kuwe, kodwa wonke avela emthonjeni ofanayo, okuyizinambuzane.

Ingabe i-Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) ayivamile?

Yebo, lesi yisifo esingavamile. Kodwa i-US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)Le nhlangano ithi inani lamacala abawabikayo likhuphuke kancane. Isibonelo, kusukela ngo-2012 kuya ku-2021, bathole imibiko engu-267 yaleli gciwane. Ngo-2021 kuphela, kwabikwa amacala angu-32.

Kodwa abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi inani langempela lamacala cishe liphezulu kakhulu ngenxa yokungazi kanye nokuntuleka kokuhlolwa . Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunezimo eziningi kunalezo ezibikwayo. Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu zaleli gciwane (i-JCV) zingadidaniswa nezinye izifo zomkhuhlane ezivamile.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola leli gciwane?

Noma ubani angathola igciwane iJamestown Canyon (JCV) uma elunywa umiyane ophethe leli gciwane . Ukutheleleka kuvame kakhulu phakathi kuka-Ephreli noSepthemba, lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele. Iningi lamacala abikiwe kuze kube manje likwabesilisa.

Ngingayithola kanjani i-Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV)?

Uthola leli gciwane uma umiyane onegciwane uluma. Lesi akusona isifo esingasakazeka sisuka komunye umuntu siye komunye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awukwazi ukulithola ngokuthinta umuntu onalesi sifo, ukukhuluma naye, noma ukusebenzisa into ayisebenzisile.

Ziyini izimpawu zegciwane iJamestown Canyon Virus (JCV)?

Abantu abaningi abangenwe yileli gciwane ababonisi zimpawu. Noma, ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya emavikini amabili ngemva kokulunywa umiyane.

Izimpawu ezivame ukubonakala yilezi:

• Imfiva
• Ukukhathala
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezinjalo zingenzeka futhi:

• Ukuzizwa ubanda (Ukugodola)
• Ukukhwehlela
• Isiyezi
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha
• Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
• Impumulo egobhozayo (impumulo egobhozayo noma ukuminyana kwamakhala)
• Umphimbo obuhlungu (Pharyngitis)

Abantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka (okungukuthi labo abanekhono elincane lokulwa nokugula) kanye nabantu asebekhulile banamathuba amaningi okuthola izifo ezimbi kakhulu zegciwane iJamestown Canyon (JCV). Kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe abantu abangu-50% abangenwe yileli gciwane kuzodingeka balaliswe esibhedlela .

Yiziphi izimpawu ezibucayi? (Uma lokhu kwenzeka, hamba esibhedlela ngokushesha!)

Uma wena noma othile oseduze nawe enesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, kufanele uye emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze nawe ngokushesha . Lokhu kungase kubonise ukuthi unesifo sesimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko (isifo se-Neuroinvasive) , njenge -encephalitis (ukutheleleka kobuchopho).Kungase kube nesimo esidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo, njenge-meningitis (ukutheleleka kolwelwesi olumboze ubuchopho).

• Ukudideka - Ukuzizwa sengathi ingqondo yakho iyaphazamiseka, njengokungathi ukhohlwa ukuthi ukuphi.
• Ubunzima bokukhuluma noma ukunyakaza komzimba wakho
• Ukulahlekelwa ukuhambisana
• Ukuquleka
• I-Photophobia (amehlo aphenduka aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kangangokuthi awukwazi ukubuka ukukhanya)
• Intamo eqinile

Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezinzima, ungalibali. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha!

Yini ebangela i-Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV)?

Indlela leli gciwane elisakazeka ngayo ilula kakhulu:

1. Okokuqala, uhlobo oluncane kakhulu lwegciwane (leli gciwane) lungena emzimbeni wezilwane ezincelisayo njengenyamazane kanye ne-elk bese luzalana ngaphakathi kwazo. Lokhu kuvame ukubonwa ezilwaneni ezifana nenyamazane enemisila emhlophe.

2. Bese kuthi omiyane bahambe bayomunca igazi lalezi zilwane ezinegciwane.

3. Ngemuva kwalokho igciwane lingena emzimbeni womiyane. Bese kufika umiyane ulume abantu.

4. Uma umiyane uluma, igciwane elisemathanjeni omiyane lingena egazini lethu bese lisithelela.

Kalula nje, kusukela esilwaneni kuya kumiyane, kusukela kumiyane kuya kithi.

Yiziphi izinto ezibangela lokhu?

Uma uvame ukuchayeka komiyane, kulapho ingozi yakho yokuthola igciwane iJamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) iphakama khona. Uma uchitha isikhathi esiningi ngaphandle, noma uma ungathathi izinyathelo ezifanele zokuzivikela komiyane, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi utheleleke.

Cabanga ukuthi uvame ukuhambahamba ezindaweni ezinamahlathi, wenza ingadi, noma udlala egcekeni kusihlwa... Omiyane bangaba baningi kakhulu ngalezi zikhathi.

Izinto ezikhanga omiyane

Ezinye izinhlobo zomiyane zingase zikhange kakhulu kuwe ngenxa yalezi zici ezilandelayo:

• Uma usukhulile kancane futhi umzimba wakho ukhiqiza i-carbon dioxide (CO2) eyengeziwe kanye ne-lactic acid (i-lactic acid). (I-CO2 ikhishwa uma siphefumula, kanti i-lactic acid ikhiqizwa uma sizivocavoca.)
• Uhlobo lwegazi lakho. (Ucwaningo lwango-2004 luthole ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zomiyane zithanda uhlobo lwegazi 'O'. Kodwa lokhu akuvamile kubo bonke omiyane.)
• Uma uhambahamba futhi uhambahamba lapho omiyane besebenza (ngisho nalapho kukhishwa i-CO2 kanye ne-lactic acid eningi).
• Kungaba yiphunga elithile elivela emzimbeni wakho, njengephunga oligqokayo, noma iphunga lomjuluko, ikakhulukazi iphunga lezinyawo ezijulukile .
• Ugqoke izingubo ezimnyama.Uma uyigqokile. (Omiyane bakhangwa kakhulu yizingubo ezimnyama kunezingubo ezikhanyayo.)

Itholakala kanjani i-Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV)?

Ukuze ahlole leli gciwane, udokotela wakho uzoqala ngokukubuza ngezimpawu zakho. Kuzodingeka futhi umtshele ngemisebenzi yakho yakamuva kanye nanoma yimuphi umlando wohambo.

Ngemuva kwalokho udokotela cishe uzoyala ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuningana. Okunye okubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody (ukuhlolwa kwe-immunoglobulin ethile yegciwane, noma ukuhlolwa kwe-IgM) . Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqeda ezinye izimo nokunquma ukuthi ngabe yigciwane elifanayo. Lapho amasosha omzimba ethu egula, enza ama-antibodies ngokumelene nalo. Ngakho-ke uma unala ma-antibodies egazini lakho, kusho ukuthi umzimba wakho ulwa negciwane, okusho ukuthi utheleleke ngegciwane.

Yiziphi ezinye izivivinyo ezinganconywa?

Ngezinye izikhathi, kungadingeka ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Ngenxa yokuthi i-Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) ingaba nzima ukuhlukanisa nezinye izifo ezifanayo, udokotela wakho angase futhi ancome ukuhlolwa okulandelayo:

• Ukubhoboza umgogodla/umgogodla: Lokhu kuhlola ukuthi ubuchopho nomgogodla kuthintekile yini.
• Iskena se-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) : Lokhu kuhlola nesimo sobuchopho kanye nesistimu yezinzwa.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-PRNT (Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test)
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-RT-PCR (Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction) : Lokhu kuhlola ukuba khona kwezingcezu zofuzo zegciwane.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV)?

Esikhathini esiningi, uma ungenazo izimpawu, ngeke udinge ukwelashwa. Uma unezimpawu ezincane, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukwenza izinto ezinjengalezi:

• Phuza amanzi amaningi ukuze uvimbele ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
• Uma ubhekene nekhanda nomkhuhlane, thatha imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu ye-OTC ongayithola ekhemisi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela .
• Phumula kahle.

Kodwa-ke, uma uba nezimpawu ezinzima, kungadingeka ukuthi ulaliswe esibhedlela futhi unikezwe uketshezi olungena emzimbeni , imithi edingekayo, futhi uqashwe. Okwamanje, akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV). Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kunqunyelwe ekwelapheni izimpawu.

Iyini imiphumela yesikhathi eside yaleli gciwane?

Iningi labantu abathola igciwane iJamestown Canyon (JCV) abanazo izimpawu noma imiphumela yesikhathi eside. Kodwa uma ugula kakhulu, imiphumela yakho yesikhathi eside izoncika ezimpawini zakho kanye nohlelo lokwelashwa olutholayo. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokusiza ukuthi ululame ngokushesha.

Ungazivikela yini ku-Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV)?

Impela! Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela kulokhu ukuthiGwema ukulunywa omiyane. Kufanele uqaphele uma ungaphandle, futhi kufanele ulandele izinyathelo zokuphepha uma uhamba endaweni ethile.

Yenza lezi zinto ukuze uhlale uphephile komiyane:

• Nciphisa uhambo oluya ezindaweni lapho ukutheleleka okunjalo kwamagciwane kuvame khona.
• Faka izikrini emafasiteleni naseminyango ekhaya lakho. Lungisa noma yiziphi izimbobo noma imifantu.
• Hlala endlini ngangokunokwenzeka ngezikhathi lapho omiyane bevame kakhulu, okuwukuthi kusihlwa nasentathakusa .
• Susa noma yiziphi izindawo lapho amanzi eqoqana khona (njengamathayi, amagobolondo kakhukhunathi, izimbiza zezimbali), njengoba omiyane bebeka amaqanda abo ezindaweni ezinjalo.

Yenza lezi zinto uma ungaphandle:

• Gqoka izingubo ezimboza umzimba wakho ngangokunokwenzeka, njengezikibha ezinemikhono emide namabhulukwe.
• Uma ulele , lala endlini noma ngaphansi kwenethi yomiyane.
• Uma uya ekhempini, faka i-Permethrin ezingutsheni zakho zangaphandle kanye nemishini.
• Faka umuthi wokuxosha izinambuzane ovunyiwe yi-EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) esikhumbeni nasezingutsheni zakho. Lokhu kuvame ukuqukatha i-DEET noma i-Picaridin.

Kufanele ngifune nini iseluleko sezokwelapha ngalokhu?

Uma uba nezimpawu ezingavamile (njengomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, noma ikhanda elibuhlungu) ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma amasonto ngemva kokulunywa umiyane , bona udokotela. Futhi, uma uba nezinkinga zempilo ngemva kokuya endaweni lapho izifo ezithwalwa umiyane zivame khona, yazisa ithimba lakho lezokwelapha. Uma usheshe uxilonge lesi sifo, kulapho ungathola khona ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.

Abantu abaningi bayalunywa omiyane, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezulu esifudumele. Kodwa kungaba yinto eyesabekayo ukucabanga ukuthi kungaba okungaphezu nje kokuluma, akunjalo? Igciwane iJamestown Canyon (JCV) liyigciwane elingavamile kodwa elingaba yingozi. Ukuze uzivikele wena nabathandekayo bakho kulesi sifo, kanye nezinye izifo ezivamile ezithwalwa omiyane, qaphela lapho usebenza futhi udlala ngaphandle. Ukuthatha lezi zinyathelo zokuvimbela kungakusiza uhlale uphilile unyaka wonke.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

• Igciwane iJamestown Canyon (JCV) liyisifo esingavamile esidluliselwa omiyane.
• Iningi labantu alibonisi zimpawu, kodwa abanye bangase babe nomkhuhlane, ukukhathala, kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu.
• Akuvamile ukuthi kube kubi kakhulu futhi kuthinte uhlelo lwezinzwa. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele ulaliswe esibhedlela ngokushesha.
• Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwalokhu, ukwelashwa kusekelwe ezimpawini.
• Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuzivikela komiyane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gqoka izingubo ezifanele, usebenzise izinto ezixosha omiyane, futhi ugcine ikhaya lakho nendawo ezungezile ihlanzekile.
• Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezingavamile ngemva kokulunywa umiyaneUngalibali ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Khumbula, noma omiyane beyizidalwa ezincane, bangathwala izifo ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela njalo!

Igciwane leJamestown Canyon, Isifo Somiyane, Ukutheleleka Ngegciwane, Umkhuhlane, Izimpawu, Ukuvikelwa Komiyane, Ukuvimbela