Uzizwe wesaba kancane lapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa kwezinso zakho nge-ultrasound? Kujwayelekile kakhulu ukuba nemicabango efana nokuthi, "O, ingabe lokhu kuzokulimaza? Angazi ukuthi kuyisifo esibi noma cha." Kodwa asikho isizathu sokuba wesabe. Lokhu ukuhlolwa okulula kakhulu, okungenabuhlungu, futhi okuphephile kakhulu. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngakho konke ngokucacile nangokulula. Lesi sihloko sizophendula yonke imibuzo yakho.
Kuyini i-ultrasound yezinso?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyindlela ekhethekile yokuhlola izinso zakho kanye nesinye. Elinye igama lalokhu yi-"Renal Ultrasound".
Cabanga ngale ndlela: izinso ezimbili emzimbeni wethu zifana nezihlungi ezimbili. Zihlunga imfucuza egazini lethu bese ziyikhipha emzimbeni njengomchamo (umchamo). Umchamo ube usugcinwa esinyeni isikhashana. Ngakho-ke ukugcina lezi zinso ezimbili kanye nesinye siphilile kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yomzimba wethu wonke.
Lokhu kuskena kwe-ultrasound kusebenzisa amaza omsindo avame kakhulu esingawezwa ukuze kudalwe isithombe esicacile sezinso zakho kanye nesinye esikrinini sekhompyutha. Ngokubheka lezi zithombe, udokotela angathola umbono omuhle ngesimo sezinso zakho.
Kungani sicelwa ukuthi senze lokhu kuskena?
Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi unenkinga ngezinso zakho, uzoyala lokhu kuskena ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Ngokuvamile, isinyi siyahlolwa ngesikhathi sokuskena. Ungathola umbono omuhle ngalokhu ngokubheka ithebula elingezansi.
| Isizathu sokuskena | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Amatshe ezinso | Hlola amatshe ezinso noma emgudwini womchamo. Lokhu kungabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu emhlane. |
| Ukutheleleka kwezinso | Hlola ukuthi izinso zithelelekile noma zivuvukele yini. |
| Ukuvaleka noma ukuvinjelwa | Hlola ukuthi kukhona yini ukuvaleka noma ukuvaleka endaweni yomchamo. |
| Isimila sezinso | Thola ukuthi kukhona yini ukukhula kwesimila okungajwayelekile ezinso. |
| Ama-cyst ezinso | Hlola ukuthi kukhona yini ama-cyst agcwele uketshezi futhi angenangozi ngaphakathi. |
| Ithumba | Hlola ukuthi ubomvu buqoqene futhi buqhume yini ngenxa yokutheleleka. |
| Ukuqongelela komchamo (i-Hydronephrosis) | Hlola ukuthi umchamo awugelezi kahle yini nokuthi uhlangana ngaphakathi kwezinso futhi uvuvukele. |
| Ushintsho ngobukhulu noma ukuma kwezinso | Hlola ukuthi usayizi noma ukuma kwezinso kujwayelekile noma kukhona umehluko. |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuskena kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola ingxenye encane yezicubu ezivela enso (i-kidney biopsy) noma ukuhlola isimo sezinso ezifakwe kwenye indawo.
Lokhu kuskena kusebenza kanjani? Kuyamangalisa!
Ukusebenza kwalokhu kulula kakhulu futhi kuyamangaza.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, kuphephile ngokuphelele, akukho lutho olufakwa emzimbeni, futhi akukho ubuhlungu.
Umuntu owenza ukuskena uzobeka idivayisi encane ebizwa ngokuthi i-transducer esikhumbeni sakho bese eyihambisa emuva naphambili. Le divayisi ikhipha amaza omsindo esingawezwa. Lawa maza omsindo adlula esikhumbeni sakho, ashaye izitho ngaphakathi, njengezinso zakho, bese ebuyela emuva. Kufana nebhola elishaya udonga bese libuyela emuva.
Amaza omsindo, noma ama-echo, abuyayo athathwa yi-transducer bese ethunyelwa kukhompyutha. Ikhompyutha iguqula la ma-echo abe izithombe ezicacile bese izibonisa esikrinini. Udokotela angabe esebheka lezi zithombe ukuze abone noma yiziphi izinkinga ezinso.
Kufanele ngilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuskena?
Esikhathini esiningi, akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo kulokhu kuskena. Ungadla futhi uphuze ngendlela evamile. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi udokotela angakucela ukuthi uze ungadli lutho ekuseni kosuku lokuskena. Yenza lokho kuphela uma unikezwe imiyalelo ekhethekile.
Kodwa kukhona into ebaluleke kakhulu!
Uma udokotela efuna nokuhlola isinyi sakho, kufanele uphuze amanzi amaningi (cishe amabhodlela amabili amakhulu) futhi ungachami cishe ihora ngaphambi kokuskena. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isinyi sakho kufanele sigcwale ngokuphelele uma uya kokuskena. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "ukuhlolwa komchamo osele ngemuva kokungasebenzi (i-PVR)". Lokhu kungakunikeza umbono omuhle wokuthi isinyi sakho sisebenza kahle kangakanani.
Uma unokungabaza ngalokhu, kungcono ukushayela ucingo endaweni lapho kwenziwa khona ukuskena kusenesikhathi bese ubuza.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuskena? Ake sithole isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
Ukwenza ukuskena kuyinqubo elula kakhulu futhi ehlelekile.
1. Okokuqala, uzocelwa ukuthi ugqoke ingubo ekhethekile oyinikezwe yisibhedlela.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho uzolaliswa etafuleni lokuhlolwa.
3. Okulandelayo, uchwepheshe noma udokotela we-radiologist owenza ukuhlolwa uzofaka ijeli ekhethekile esikhumbeni esiswini sakho noma emhlane. Lena ijeli efana namanzi. Izoqala izwakale ibanda kancane , kodwa ngeke ilimaze isikhumba sakho, futhi ingagezwa uma ingena ezingutsheni zakho.
4. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-transducer ibekwa phezu kwendawo embozwe ngejeli bese ihanjiswa emuva naphambili, icindezelwe kancane.
5. Thatha izithombe ezicacile, ngezinye izikhathi uzotshelwa ukuthi "bamba umoya wakho" noma "jika uye eceleni."
6. Bazothatha izithombe zesinyi sakho uma sesigcwele, bese bekucela ukuthi uye endlini yangasese uyochama. Ngemuva kwalokho, bazothatha izithombe ngemva kokuba isinyi sakho singenalutho. Lokhu kuzosiza ukubona ukuthi isinyi sakho singenalutho yini.
Isivivinyo sonke sithatha imizuzu engama-20 kuya kwengama-30 .
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuskena?
Uma ukuskena sekuqediwe, ungaya ekhaya uqhubeke nemisebenzi yakho evamile.
Umbiko weskeni uvame ukutholakala zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili . Udokotela wakho uzobe esewubuyekeza umbiko, akuchazele imiphumela, bese ekweluleka ngalokho okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo, uma kudingeka.
Eminye imibuzo ekukhathazayo nawe kanye nezimpendulo zayo
Ake sixoxe ngeminye imibuzo ongase ube nayo mayelana nalokhu kuskena.
Ingabe kukhona ingozi kulokhu?
Lutho neze. Azikho izingozi noma imiphumela emibi ekuhlolweni kwe-ultrasound. Kusebenzisa amaza omsindo, hhayi imisebe eyingozi emzimbeni njenge-X-ray. Ngakho-ke, kuwukuhlolwa okuphephile kakhulu, ngisho nakwabesifazane abakhulelwe.
Ingabe lokhu kubonisa isimila sezinso?
Yebo. Lokhu kuskena kungabona ngokucacile i-cyst, isimila, noma okunye ukukhula okungavamile ezinso.
Iyini "ibala elimnyama" elibonakala kuskeni?
Uma into ibonakala imnyama kuskeni, kusho ukuthi amaza omsindo adlule kuyo ngaphandle kokubuyiselwa emuva. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka uma kukhona into ewuketshezi noma engaqinile. Ngakho-ke lokho okubonakala njengechashaza elimnyama ezinso kungaba yi-cyst egcwele uketshezi noma ithumba . Uma udokotela wakho efuna ukukuhlola kabanzi, angayala ezinye izivivinyo.
Ngingashayela nini udokotela ucingo?
Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza mayelana nokuthi ungalungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa, umbiko, noma imiphumela, ungagodli lutho bese ubuza udokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-ultrasound yezinso iyindlela yokuhlola ephephile kakhulu esebenzisa amaza omsindo futhi ayinabuhlungu futhi ayinazo izingozi .
- Lokhu kusiza ekuboneni izinkinga eziningi, njengezinso, izifo, izimila kanye nokuvaleka.
- Ezimweni eziningi, kubalulekile ukuphuza amanzi amaningi nokugcina isinye sakho sigcwele ngaphambi kokuskena.
- Isivivinyo sonke sithatha cishe imizuzu engama-20-30 .
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho njalo ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa nezinyathelo ezilandelayo. Ungesabi noma ungazigcini izinto.
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