Kungani ngezinye izikhathi sithola 'ukushaqeka'? Ake sixoxe ngogesi oqinile ngamagama alula!

Wake washaqeka kancane lapho uthinta i-doorknob, uvula umnyango wemoto, noma mhlawumbe wamanga nomngane? O, kwakubuhlungu kancane, kodwa kwakumangalisa, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngalowo shock omncane, ongugesi ongashintshi. Ungakhathazeki, kulula kakhulu.

Lokhu 'kushaqeka' kwenzeka kanjani? Indaba ye-athomu `(i-athomu)`

Kulungile, ukuze siqonde ukuthi lokhu 'kushaqeka' kuvelaphi, sidinga kuqala ukwazi ngeyunithi encane kunazo zonke ezisizungezile. Leyo yi -athomu . Kusukela epenseleni yakho kuya ekhaleni lakho, konke okukuleli zwe kwakhiwe ngala ma-athomu amancane. Lawa mancane kakhulu kangangokuthi asikwazi ukuwabona ngamehlo ethu angenalutho, kufanele siwabheke nge-microscope ekhethekile. Cabanga nje, konke okukuleli zwe kufana nesitini, lawa ma-athomu abizwa ngokuthi 'ama-athomu'.

Izinhlayiya ezintathu ezincane

Manje, ngaphakathi kwale athomu eyodwa, kunezinye izinto ezincane. Ukuze kube sobala, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• Ama-Proton: Lawa aneshaja enhle (+) .
• Ama-electron: Lawa aneshaja engemihle (-) .
• Ama-neutron: Lawa awanayo i-charge, awathathi hlangothi.

Ngokuvamile, inani lama-proton nama-electron ku-athomu liyalingana. Khona-ke i-athomu yonke ayithathi hlangothi, okusho ukuthi ayilungile futhi ayimbi. Njengoba nje ukwengeza u-+5 no--5 kwenza u-zero.

Uma ibhalansi yenkokhelo ilahlekile

Yilapho-ke kwenzeka khona into ebizwa ngokuthi 'ugesi oqinile', lapho kulahleka khona ibhalansi phakathi kwala ma-charge amahle nangalungile. Ama-proton nama -neutron awahambi kanjalo ngaphakathi kwe-athomu. Kodwa ama-electron ayiqembu elibi kakhulu! Athanda ukugxuma esuka endaweni eyodwa aye kwenye. Uma ama-electron amaningi kakhulu egxuma eqoqana entweni noma emzimbeni womuntu, khona-ke leyo nto noma umuntu uthola i-charge engemihle (-). Manje into ebaluleke kakhulu lapha ukuthi ama-charge aphambene ahlale ekhangana. Lokho kusho ukuthi ama-charge amahle afuna ama-charge amabi, kanti ama-charge amabi afuna ama-charge amahle. Uyaqonda? Kulula, akunjalo?

Ama-conductor nama-electron ayagxuma!

Cabanga uhamba ngezinyawo ugqoke ingubo ekamelweni lakho. Uma wenza lokho, ungangeza amanye ama-electron emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kudala ukushaja okungekuhle emzimbeni wakho. Manje, lawa ma-electron angahamba kwezinye izinto kalula kakhulu. Ososayensi babiza lezi zinto ngokuthi ama-conductor . Isibonelo, izinsimbi zingama-conductor amahle.

Kungani ezinye izinto zikushaqisa kuphela uma uzithinta?

Manje, kwenzekani uma uthinta insimbi yomnyango (evame ukuba nama-electron ambalwa, okusho ukuthi ingaba nokushaja okuhle) enama-electron amaningi emzimbeni wakho? Lawo ma-electron engeziwe emzimbeni wakho agxumela enkingeni yomnyango! Lokho 'kushaqeka' okuncane okuzwayo lapho 'ushaya' ukugxuma okusheshayo kwalawo ma-electron. Cabanga, kulowo mzuzwana owodwa, izigidi zama-electron zindiza emoyeni! Akumangalisi yini lokho?

Lokhu kugxuma kwama-electron kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'ukukhishwa kukagesi'. Yileyo imfihlo yalowo 'mshock'.

Ingabe kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi 'ushaqeke' ngesikhathi samakhaza?

Wake wacabanga ukuthi kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ubhekane nalolu hlobo 'lokushaqeka' ezinsukwini ezibandayo nezomile? Kukhona iqiniso elithile kulokho. Ngoba uma umoya womile, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi ama-electron aqongeleleke ebusweni besikhumba sethu. Uma kunomswakama emoyeni, okungukuthi, ezinsukwini ezifudumele, ama-electron engeziwe aqongeleleka emzimbeni wakho ngalowo mswakama ahlakazeka kalula. Khona-ke ishaja enkulu engaguquki ayiqongeleli. Yingakho lokhu 'kushaqeka' kuvame kakhulu esimweni sezulu esibandayo nesomile.

Ingabe kukhona okungahambi kahle ngempela ngale 'shock' encane?

Nakuba abantu abaningi besaba kancane lokhu 'kushaqeka' okuncane, empeleni akudali monakalo omkhulu. Lokhu kufana nokushaqeka okuncane kukagesi. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi uma singakulindele lokhu, sithola ukushaqeka okuncane. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyinto evamile yemvelo. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, ezindaweni lapho kukhona amadivayisi kagesi, noma ezindaweni lapho kunezinto ezivuthayo, lolu hlobo lokukhishwa okungashukumi lungabangela ingozi encane. Kodwa akukho okufanele ukwesabe ngalokhu 'kushaqeka' okuncane esikutholayo ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke.

Amathiphu okunciphisa ukushaqeka

Manje, uma ufuna ukunciphisa lokhu 'kushaqeka' kancane, ungazama izinto ezimbalwa ezincane:

• Khulisa umswakama: Ikakhulukazi ebusika, ungasebenzisa i-humidifier ukwandisa umswakama emoyeni ekhaya. Noma ungagcina nesitsha samanzi ekamelweni.
• Cabanga ngezingubo zakho: Ukugqoka izingubo ezenziwe ngezindwangu zokwenziwa (isib. inayiloni, i-polyester) cishe kuzoqongelela ugesi ongashintshi. Gqoka izindwangu zemvelo ezifana nekotini ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Izicathulo: Ngisho nokuhamba phezu kwekhaphethi unamasoli enjoloba kungabangela ukwethuka. Izicathulo ezinesoli yesikhumba zingcono kancane.
• Ngaphambi kokuthinta into yensimbi: Uma uvame ukuthola ukushaqeka, bamba i-insulator, njengetafula lokhuni, ngaphambi kokuthinta into efana nesibambo somnyango sensimbi. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuthi enye yeshaja eningi emzimbeni wakho iphele.
• Ungagcini isikhumba sakho somile: Faka njalo i-moisturizer esikhumbeni sakho.Lokhu kungancishiswa kancane ngokusebenzisa i-moisturizer.

Ekugcineni, kufanele ngithi...

Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi esizayo lapho uthola 'ukushaqeka' okuncane uma uthinta i-doorknob, manje usuyazi ukuthi yini ebangela lokho. Kungama-electron nje agxumagxuma emzimbeni wakho noma entweni oyithintayo. Lokhu kuyinto evamile kakhulu, yemvelo. Cabanga ngakho njengokwengeza 'inhlansi' encane empilweni yakho! Lokhu ngokuvamile akubangeli inkinga enkulu. Kodwa uma lokhu 'kushaqeka' kukukhathaza ngempela, zama amathiphu amancane engiwakhulume ekuqaleni. Mhlawumbe kuzosiza. Ngakho-ke, isayensi ayiyona into emangalisayo? Kunezinto eziningi ezifihliwe ezintweni ezincane ezisizungezile! Ugesi oqinile, ama-electron, ama-athomu, amashaja kagesi, ama-conductor, ukushaqeka, izihloko zezempilo