Masiqaphele ukusha kwe-Third-Degree. Lezi zinto zizoba zibaluleke kakhulu kuwe nomndeni wakho!

Ukusha akuyona into esiyenza ngamabomu, ngaphandle kokulimaza muntu. Kodwa kuyingozi engenzeka ngesikhathi esingalindelekile nangendlela engalindelekile. Nakuba okunye ukusha kuphola ngokushesha njengomkrwelo omncane, okunye ukusha kuyingozi kakhulu futhi kungathinta impilo. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngolunye lwezinhlobo zokusha ezinzima kakhulu nezijulile. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ukusha kwezinga lesithathu, noma njengoba kwaziwa kwisayensi yezokwelapha (Ukusha Kwezinga Lesithathu) . Ukwazi kahle ngalokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kuwe nakubathandekayo bakho.

Kuyini ukusha, uma sikubeka kalula?

Kalula nje, ukusha kuwumonakalo esikhumbeni sethu obangelwa ukushisa ngokweqile, amakhemikhali, ugesi, noma imisebe. Isikhumba sethu asiyona nje ingqimba eyodwa. Sinezingqimba eziningana eziyinhloko. Ingqimba encane phezulu ibizwa ngokuthi i-epidermis . Ngaphansi kwayo kukhona i-dermis . Le dermis iqukethe izinto ezifana nemithambo yegazi, iziphetho zemizwa, kanye nezindlala zokujuluka. Ngisho nangaphansi kwalokho kukhona izicubu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba . Yilapho ingqimba yamafutha itholakala khona. Ubunzima bokusha buxhomeke ekutheni lezi zingqimba zesikhumba zonakele kangakanani.

Ingabe kunezinhlobo zokusha? Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko!

Yebo, ukusha kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko ngokusekelwe ebunzimeni bako. Njengamamaki esikoleni, elokuqala, elesibili, kanye nelesithathu.

• Ukusha Kwezinga Lokuqala: Lolu uhlobo lokusha olungaba yingozi kangako. Kufana nokusha kwelanga. Ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesikhumba kuphela olulimele. Isikhumba siba bomvu, sivuvuke kancane, futhi sibe buhlungu. Kodwa azikho izibazi. Siyaphola ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
• Ukusha Kwezinga Lesibili: Lokhu kujule kancane. Kulimaza kokubili ungqimba oluphezulu lwesikhumba kanye nengxenye yongqimba olungaphansi. Kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu kanye nama-blister. Isikhumba singase sibe bomvu futhi sibe manzi. Kungathatha amasonto ambalwa ukuphola, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungase kuhlale isilonda esincane.
• Ukusha Kwezinga Lesithathu: Lolu uhlobo oluyingozi kakhulu esikhuluma ngalo namuhla. Kulokhu, zonke izendlalelo zesikhumba ziyabhujiswa . Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa nezicubu ezinamafutha ezingaphansi, ngezinye izikhathi imisipha, imisipha, ngisho namathambo kungalimaza.

Ngakho-ke kuyini ngempela ukusha kwezinga lesithathu?

Cabanga nje, lokhu kufana nokuthi isikhumba sethu sishile ngokuphelele.

• Ukubukeka: Indawo yokusha ingaba mhlophe njenge-wax, yomile, insundu, noma ibe mnyama njengesikhumba. Ngezinye izikhathi ukusha kungase kuzwakale kungenangqondo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iziphetho zemizwa esikhumbeni ziyabhujiswa, ngakho awuzizwa ubuhlungu. Kodwa ungakhohliswa yilokhu! Ukuthi nje akubuhlungu akusho ukuthi akukubi kangako. Ukusha kwezinga lokuqala noma lesibili kungabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu eduze kokusha.
• Amabhamuza:Ukusha kwezinga lesithathu ngokuvamile akuvuvuki ngoba akukho ungqimba oluphelele lwesikhumba olusele ukuze kuvuvuke.
• Uma uthinta: Ukusha kungase kuzwakale komile, kunesikhumba, noma kunzima uma uthinta.

Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zokusha kwezinga lesithathu?

Kunezizathu eziningana ezenza kube nokusha okukhulu kangaka.

• Umlilo: Izinto ezifana nokusha kwezindlu, ukuqhuma, izingubo ezibamba umlilo.
• Uketshezi olushisayo: Uma into efana namanzi ashisayo kakhulu, uwoyela, noma ubisi ichitheka emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi uma ithinta isikhumba isikhathi eside, cabanga ukuthi kungaba yingozi kangakanani uma amanzi abilayo echithekela enganeni encane.
• Izinto ezishisayo: Uma into efana nensimbi eshisayo kakhulu, isitofu, noma i-muffler ithinta isikhumba isikhathi eside.
• Ugesi: Ukusha kukagesi okubangelwa ukushaqeka kukagesi okunamandla aphezulu kujule kakhulu futhi kungalimaza izitho zangaphakathi.
• Amakhemikhali: Uma izinto ezifana nama-asidi aqinile nama-alkali zingena esikhumbeni.
• Ukuthintana isikhathi eside: Ngisho nokuthintana isikhashana nento eshisayo kungabangela ukusha kwezinga lesibili. Kodwa-ke, ukusha kwezinga lesithathu ngokuvamile kudinga ukuchayeka isikhathi eside ekushiseni.

Ziyini ngempela izimpawu zokusha okukhulu kanje? Uzibona kanjani?

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula lezi zici.

• Isikhumba esishile singaba mhlophe, sibe njenge-wax, noma sibe nsundu, sibe mnyama, noma sibe nombala wamalahle .
• Isikhumba singase some futhi sibe njengesikhumba .
• Indawo eshile ingase ivuvuke .
• Akukho kungezwani noma ubuhlungu endaweni yokusha (ngenxa yokulimala kwemizwa).
• Uma ucindezela indawo eshile ngomunwe wakho, iba mhlophe futhi ingaphinde ibe bomvu (odokotela bakubiza ngokuthi "akukho blanching").

Okubalulekile: Ungacabangi ukuthi isisulu sokusha sizwa ubuhlungu ngoba nje sithi asibuzwa. Ekushiseni kwe-degree yesithathu, imizwa iyabhujiswa, ngakho-ke ungase ungabuzwa ubuhlungu. Lesi yisimo esiyingozi!

Kungani ukusha kwezinga lesithathu kuyingozi kangaka? Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona?

Lokhu kuyinto sonke okudingeka siyiqonde. Ukusha kwezinga lesithathu kusongela ukuphila. Kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu:

• Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni Okukhulu Nokwethuka: Isikhumba sethu siwumthombo oyinhloko wamanzi emzimbeni. Uma isikhumba sonakele, inani elikhulu loketshezi lilahleka ngokushesha emzimbeni. Lokhu kungaholela ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni, umfutho wegazi ophansi, kanye nokushaqeka.
• Ukutheleleka: Isikhumba siwumugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela kumagciwane angena emizimbeni yethu. Uma lo mugqa uphukile, amagciwane afana namagciwane angangena kalula emzimbeni futhi abangele ukutheleleka okukhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kutheleleka kungasakazeka emzimbeni wonke (i-Sepsis).Kungaholela futhi esimweni esiyingozi.
• Izinkinga Zokuphefumula: Uma izindawo ezifana nobuso nentamo zishile, noma uma intuthu ihogela, imigudu yokuphefumula ingavuvukala futhi kwenze kube nzima ukuphefumula.
• I-Hypothermia: Uma isikhumba silahleka, kunzima ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba. Ngakho-ke, izinga lokushisa lomzimba lingehla kakhulu ngendlela eyingozi.
• Izibazi Nokugoba: Lokhu kusha okujulile kungashiya izibazi ezinkulu ngemva kokuphola. Ngezinye izikhathi, lezi zibazi zingabangela isikhumba ukuba siqine futhi amalunga angakwazi ukunyakaza kahle (ukugoba).
• Ukulimala Kwezitho: Ekushiseni okukhulu kakhulu, izitho zangaphakathi, njengezinso, nazo zingalimala.
• Isidingo Sokufakelwa Kwesikhumba: Ekushiseni kwezinga lesithathu, isikhumba esibhujisiwe asiphinde sikhule. Ngakho-ke, isikhumba esinempilo esivela kwenye ingxenye yomzimba kumele sithathwe sifakwe endaweni eshisiwe (Skin Grafting).
• Ukuhlukumezeka Kwengqondo: Umuntu obhekana nesimo esinjalo esibuhlungu naye uyathinteka ngokwengqondo. Lokhu kungaholela emizweni yokudabuka isikhathi eside, ukwesaba, ukukhathazeka, kanye nesifo sokucindezeleka ngemva kwenhlekelele (PTSD).

Yini okufanele siyenze ngokushesha uma sishiswa yizinga lesithathu? (Usizo lokuqala)

Uma unesilonda esifana nalesi, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuya esibhedlela ngokushesha! Ungacabangi ngisho nokuselapha ekhaya. Shayela i-Suwaseriya Ambulance Service ka-1990, noma umyise esibhedlela sikahulumeni esiseduze ngokushesha okukhulu. Okwamanje, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza:

1. Misa ukusha: Msuse ngokushesha umuntu emlilweni, ezintweni ezishisayo, noma kumakhemikhali. Uma izingubo zisha, mazigingqike phansi bese ucima umlilo, noma uzimboze ngendwangu ejiyile noma ingubo yokulala ukuze ucime umlilo.

2. Susa izingubo nobucwebe: Uma ingubo inganamathelanga ekushiseni, yisuse kancane. Uma kukhona amasongo, amasongo, noma imigexo, yisuse nayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukusha kuzoqala ukuvuvukala ngemva kwesikhashana, futhi ngeke ukwazi ukuyisusa. Uma ingubo inamathele esikhumbeni, ungayikhumuli ngamandla!

3. Ukupholisa (ngokucophelela okukhulu!):

• Uma kukhona ukusha okuncane kuphela (njengendawo encane engalweni noma emlenzeni), kugeze ngamanzi afudumele (hhayi amanzi eqhwa, njengamanzi ompompi) cishe imizuzu eyi-10-15.
• Uma ukusha kukhulu (isib., umlenze wonke, isifuba), ungathululi amanzi amaningi! Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela i-hypothermia, okuyingozi.
• Ungalokothi usebenzise iqhwa! Iqhwa lingabangela umonakalo owengeziwe esikhumbeni.

4. Mboza ngendwangu ehlanzekile, eyomile noma ngebhandishi: Mboza kancane indawo eshile ngendwangu ehlanzekile, eyomile, enganamatheli (isb., ishidi elihlanzekile). Lokhu kungasiza ekuvikeleni ekuthelelekeni.Ungazisebenzisi izinto ezifana nama-cotton swabs, ngoba anganamathela esilondeni.

5. Phakamisa indawo eshile ngaphezu kwezinga lenhliziyo yakho uma kungenzeka: Uma ingalo noma umlenze ushile, ukuphakamisa indawo kancane kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala.

6. Ungafaki noma yimiphi imithi yasekhaya noma amafutha okugcoba!

Ungacabangi ukuthi ukusebenzisa umuthi wokuxubha amazinyo, ibhotela, uwoyela, i-aloe vera, i-blue powder, i-coffee powder, njll. ekhaya kulungile. Lezi zinto zizokwenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu, zibangele izifo, futhi zenze kube nzima ngodokotela ukuhlanza inxeba.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha? `(Ukwelashwa Kwezokwelapha)`

Uma umuntu oshile ngezinga lesithathu engeniswe esibhedlela, odokotela abangochwepheshe kanye nabasebenzi abahlengikazi banikeza ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Ngokuvamile, kunezindawo ezikhethekile zokushiswa zale njongo.

• Ama-Intravenous Fluids (ama-IV fluids): Izinto ezifana ne-saline zinikezwa ukuze zithathe indawo yama-fluids alahlekile futhi zivimbele ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
• Imithi Yobuhlungu: Amaphilisi okudambisa izinhlungu anamandla anikezwa ukulawula ubuhlungu obukhulu.
• Ukunakekelwa Kwenxeba Nokukhucululwa Kwesikhumba: Ukukhucululwa kwesikhumba ukususa isikhumba esishile nesifile. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ukutheleleka nokulungiselela inxeba ukuxhunyelelwa kwesikhumba esisha.
• Ukuxhunyelelwa Kwesikhumba: Esikhundleni sesikhumba esonakele, kuthathwa ungqimba oluncane lwesikhumba kwenye ingxenye yomzimba wesiguli enempilo (isib., ithanga) bese lufakwa endaweni eshile. Ngezinye izikhathi, kusetshenziswa nokuxhunyelelwa kwesikhumba okwenziwe.
• Ama-antibiotic: Ama-antibiotic anikezwa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka noma ukwelapha ukutheleleka okukhona.
• Umjovo we-tetanus: Umjovo we-tetanus unikezwa ngoba igciwane le-tetanus lingangena ngamanxeba okusha.
• Ukwelashwa Komzimba Nokwelashwa Komsebenzi: Lokhu kwelashwa kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokululama ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuqina kwamalunga, kuqinise imisipha, futhi kukusize ukuthi uzijwayeze imisebenzi yansuku zonke ngokuzimela.
• Ukusekelwa Kokudla Okunomsoco: Umzimba udinga amandla amaningi kanye nokudla okunempilo ukuze welapheke ekushiseni. Ngakho-ke, kunikezwa ukudla okucebile ngamaprotheni, amavithamini, kanye namaminerali.
• Ukusekelwa Kwempilo Yengqondo: Ukwelulekwa kwengqondo kanye nokusekelwa kunikezwa ukuze kuncishiswe ukucindezeleka okungase kuvele ngemva kokuhlangenwe nakho okufana nalokhu.

Sinjani isikhathi sokululama kanye nokunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside?

Ukusha kwezinga lesithathu kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuphola. Kungathatha izinyanga, ngisho neminyaka. Kuncike ezintweni ezifana nobukhulu nokujula kokusha, ubudala kanye nempilo yesiguli.

• Ukuphathwa kwezibazi: Izinto ezifana nezingubo ezikhethekile zokucindezela, amashidi e-silicone, kanye nokuhlikihla kungasiza ekunciphiseni izibazi.
• Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kuyaqhubeka:Udinga ukuqhubeka nokuzivocavoca ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwamalunga nemisipha yakho.
• Ukuvikelwa Elangeni: Njengoba isikhumba esinamanxeba sizwela ukukhanya kwelanga, kufanele usimboze futhi usifake isivikelo selanga uma uphuma elangeni.
• Ukusekelwa kwengqondo nangokomzwelo: Lolu hambo kunzima ukuludlula wedwa. Ukusekelwa okuvela emndenini, kubangani, odokotela, kanye nabeluleki kubalulekile.

Yini esingayenza ukuvimbela ukusha? (Ukuvimbela)

Bathi, “Ukuqapha kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha.” Kunezinto eziningi esingazenza ukuze sizivikele ekushiseni.

• Qaphela ekhishini: Uma upheka, gcina izibambo zembiza zingasheleli esitofini. Qaphela kakhulu uma usebenzisa uwoyela oshisayo namanzi ashisayo. Gcina izingane ezincane kude nekhishi nesitofu.
• Amanzi ashisayo: Uma usetha izinga lokushisa le-heater yamanzi, ungalibeki lishisa kakhulu ukuthi izingane zingalisebenzisa.
• Izitholi Zomusi: Faka izitholi zomusi ekhaya lakho futhi uhlole njalo ukuthi zisebenza kahle.
• Isicisha-mlilo: Kungumqondo omuhle ukugcina isicisha-mlilo esincane ekhaya.
• Izinto ezivuthayo: Gcina izinto ezifana ne-parafini nophethiloli ngokuphephile kude nezingane. Ungazigcini izinto ezifana nomentshisi nezibani kude nezingane.
• Izinto zikagesi: Ungasebenzisi izinto zikagesi ezonakele noma izintambo. Zivikele ekushayweni ugesi.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke ngithemba ukuthi uyaqonda kahle ukusha kwezinga lesithathu kulokho esikuxoxile namuhla. Okokugcina, khumbula la maphuzu:

• Ukusha kwe-Third-Degree kuyisimo esiyingozi kakhulu, esisongela ukuphila.
• Uma usha kanje, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ungayelaphi ekhaya.
• Ungafaki noma yimiphi imithi yasekhaya noma amafutha okugcoba (njenge-toothpaste, ibhotela, noma uwoyela) endaweni eshile.
• Kungcono ukugwema ukusha, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha.
• Ukululama kungenzeka ngokwelashwa okufanele kwezokwelapha kanye nokunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside. Nakuba uhambo lunzima, lunganqotshwa ngesibindi nokusekelwa.

Kwangathi wena nomndeni wakho ningavikeleka ezingozini ezinjalo futhi nibe namandla okuhlala niphilile!

Ukusha , Ukusha Kwezinga Lesithathu, Ukusha Kwesikhumba, Ukusha Okubi Kakhulu, Ukwelashwa Kokusha, Ukuvimbela Ukusha