Udokotela uhlonza kanjani ngokunembile isifo sakho? Ake sifunde ngokuxilongwa ngendlela elula!

Wake wezwa "ngokuxilongwa" uma uya kudokotela? Ungase uzibuze, "Kuyini lokhu kuxilongwa?" Kulungile, ungakhathazeki. Akuyona into enkulu kangako. Kalula nje, "ukuxilongwa" kuyindlela udokotela athola ngayo ukuthi isifo sakho siyini ngempela. Udokotela wenza umsebenzi omningi, njengomseshi oxazulula icala. Ingabe singaxoxa kabanzi ngalokhu?

Kuyini ngempela 'Ukuxilongwa'?

Zicabange uzizwa ungaphilile kahle. Unomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kanye nobuhlungu emzimbeni wakho. Manje uma uya kudokotela, uzokubuza imibuzo, akuhlole, futhi mhlawumbe enze izivivinyo ezithile, bese ethi, "Unalesi sifo." Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'Ukuxilongwa', noma ukuxilongwa .

Okusho ukuthi, kunikeza igama elithile isimo noma isifo esingavamile emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu 'Kuxilonga' kufana nemephu yomgwaqo. Uma wazi kahle ukuthi siyini lesi sifo, indlela eya ekwelashweni okufanele iyavuleka.

Kalula nje: Igama elithi 'Ukuxilongwa' igama elisemthethweni elinikezwa ukugula kwakho. Ukukwenza kahle kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuba ngcono.

Kungani lokhu 'Ukuxilongwa' kubaluleke kangaka?

Ungase ucabange, "Kuyini ukubaluleka kokunika isifo igama? Ngizothatha nje umuthi bese kulunga." Kodwa 'ukuxilongwa' kungaphezu nje kokunikeza igama. Cabanga ngokubaluleka kwako:

• Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okufanele: Ungawunikeza kanjani umuthi ofanele ngaphandle kokwazi kahle ukuthi siyini lesi sifo, akunjalo? Isibonelo, umuthi onikezwayo wokutheleleka ngamagciwane ngeke usebenzele ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kungaqalwa kuphela uma 'Ukuxilongwa' kunembile.
• Ukuqonda Ukubikezela: Ezinye izifo zelapheka ngokushesha, ezinye zithatha isikhathi, kanti ezinye zingahlala impilo yonke. Ngemva kokuxilongwa, udokotela angakuchazela ukuthi lesi sifo sizoziphatha kanjani, ukuthi sizohlala isikhathi esingakanani, nokuthi yini ongayilindela.
• Ukuze uqaphele lesi sifo: Ukwazi ukuthi siyini lesi sifo, wena nomndeni wakho ningacwaninga futhi nizifundise ngaso. Lokhu kuzokusiza kakhulu ukuthi uphile nalesi sifo futhi wenze izinguquko ezidingekayo.
• Ukuvimbela izinkinga: Ezinye izifo zingaholela ezinkingeni eziyingozi uma zingahlolwanga kahle futhi zingaphathwa ngesikhathi. Isibonelo, uma isifo sikashukela singalawulwa kahle, singalimaza izitho zomzimba ezifana namehlo, izinso kanye nenhliziyo.
• Ukuthola ukuthula kwengqondo: Kunzima emzimbeni, kodwa uma ungazi ukuthi kwenzekani, uzizwa umthwalo omkhulu engqondweni yakho. Uma uthola 'ukuxilongwa', uma wazi ukuthi, "O, yilokhu okwenzeke kimi," uzizwa unokuthula okuthile.

Uyabona? 'Ukuxilongwa' akulona nje igama. Kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ohambweni lwakho lokululama.

Udokotela ufika kanjani ku-'Diagnosis'?

Udokotela ufika 'ekuxilongweni' ngokulandela indlela yesayensi. Awukwazi ukusho isifo ngokushesha. Kufanele wengeze izinto eziningi kuso. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.

1. Ukulalela indaba yakho (Umlando Wezokwelapha)

Lesi isinyathelo sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu. Udokotela uzokubuza imibuzo eminingi.

• Ziyini izimpawu zakho? (isib., usunesikhathi esingakanani ukhwehlela? Unjani umkhuhlane wakho? Ingabe kukhona i-phlegm? Umbala muni?)
• Lezi zimpawu zaqala kanjani? Ingabe zavela ngokuzumayo? Ingabe zanda kancane kancane?
• Ingabe ukwenza okuthile kwenza izimpawu zibe zimbi kakhulu? Ingabe ziya ziba zimbi kakhulu? (isib., ingabe ukudla ukudla kwenza ubuhlungu besisu bube bubi kakhulu?)
• Wake waba nalolu hlobo lokugula ngaphambili? Ingabe unazo ezinye izifo ezingamahlalakhona? (isib. Isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-asthma)
• Ingabe okwamanje uthatha noma yimiphi imithi? (Unikezwe omunye udokotela, otholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, i-Ayurvedic, noma yini)
• Ingabe kukhona okukubangela ukungezwani komzimba? (imithi, ukudla)
• Hlobo luni lwezifo umndeni wakho (umama, ubaba, izingane zakini) abanazo? (Isibonelo, ingabe ukhona emndenini wakho onesifo senhliziyo, umdlavuza, noma isifo sikashukela?) Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'Umlando Womndeni'.
• Injani indlela yakho yokuphila? (Uyabhema? Uyaphuza utshwala? Uyawuvocavoca umzimba? Uyini umsebenzi wakho?) Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi 'Umlando Wezenhlalo'.

Cabanga ngakho, yonke le mibuzo ifana nezingcezu ezincane zolwazi. Udokotela uzama ukuhlanganisa konke bese edala isithombe esikhulu. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela akutshele konke ngokucacile nangokweqiniso.

2. Ukuhlolwa Komzimba

Ngemva kokukubuza imininingwane, udokotela uzokuxilonga.

• Ukubukeka okuvamile: Babheka izinto ezifana nokubukeka kwakho, umbala wesikhumba, nokuthi uqaphile yini.
• Izimpawu Ezibalulekile: Ukuhlola izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, kanye nomfutho wegazi.
• Ukuhlolwa okuqondile:
• Faka i-stethoscope bese ulalela isifuba, amaphaphu kanye nenhliziyo.
• Ukuhlola umphimbo, izindlebe, kanye nekhala.
• Ukuhlikihla isisu.
• Ngezinye izikhathi kwenziwa izivivinyo ezihlobene nesimiso sezinzwa (isib., ukubona, amandla omzimba, ukusabela).

Ngalesi sivivinyo, udokotela uhlola umzimba wakho ukuze abone noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka noma izimpawu zokugula.

3. Ukuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha

Ngezinye izikhathi, kungaba nzima ukufika 'ekuxilongweni' ngokusekelwe olwazini olunikezayo kanye nokuhlolwa komzimba kuphela. Noma, kungase kudingeke ulwazi olwengeziwe ukuze 'kuqinisekiswe' 'ukuxilongwa' okusolwayo. Yilapho udokotela engase ayale khona ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene kwezokwelapha. Ezinye zalezi zifo zifaka:

• Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi:
• Ungathola izinto eziningi kulezi. Isibonelo,
• Inani Eligcwele Legazi (FBC): Lokhu kunganikeza umbono ngezinto ezifana ne-anemia, izifo ezithathelwanayo, kanye nomdlavuza wegazi.
• I-ESR, i-CRP: Ikhuluma ngokuvuvukala emzimbeni.
• Ushukela Ogazini: Hlola isifo sikashukela.
• Ukuhlolwa Kokusebenza Kwezinso Nesibindi: Hlola ukuthi lezi zitho zisebenza kahle yini.
• I-Cholesterol (Iphrofayili Ye-Cholesterol / I-Lipid): Bheka ingozi yesifo senhliziyo.
• Ezinye izinto eziningi zingahlolwa ngegazi, njengokuhlolwa kwama-hormone athile kanye namazinga amavithamini.

• Ukuhlolwa komchamo:
• Ungathola ulwazi mayelana nezinto ezifana ne-Urinary Tract Infections (UTI), Isifo Sezinso, kanye nesifo sikashukela.

• Okunye ukuhlolwa koketshezi lomzimba: Ngezinye izikhathi isikhwehlela, indle, noma olunye uketshezi lomzimba nakho kungahlolwa.

• Ukuhlolwa Kwezithombe: Lokhu kuthatha izithombe zengaphakathi lomzimba.
• Ama-X-ray: Asetshenziswa ukubona izinto ezifana namathambo aphukile kanye nokutheleleka kwamaphaphu (isib. i-pneumonia).
• Ama-Ultrasound Scan: Sebenzisa amaza omsindo ukubheka izitho zangaphakathi (isib. isibindi, izinso, isibeletho) nokuhlola ukukhula komntwana ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
• Ama-CT Scan (i-Computed Tomography): Kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-X-ray, kuthathwa isithombe somzimba esinqunyiwe. Lokhu kungabonisa izinkinga ezindaweni ezifana nobuchopho, isifuba kanye nesisu ngokuningiliziwe.
• Ama-MRI Scan (I-Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Isebenzisa amasimu anamandla kazibuthe kanye namagagasi omsakazo ukukhiqiza izithombe ezicacile nezinemininingwane. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu ekubhekeni izinto ezifana nobuchopho, umgogodla, kanye namalunga.

• Ezinye izivivinyo ezikhethekile:
• I-ECG (i-Electrocardiogram): Ihlola ukusebenza kukagesi kwenhliziyo ukuze kutholakale isifo senhliziyo.
• I-Endoscopy: Ipayipi elinekhamera encane lidluliselwa emzimbeni (isib., esiswini, emathunjini amakhulu) ukuze kuhlolwe ingaphakathi. Ngezinye izikhathi, ingxenye encane yezicubu (i-biopsy) ingathathwa ngalokhu.
• I-Biopsy (`I-Biopsy`):Ngokuthatha ingxenye encane yezicubu endaweni esolisayo (isib. isimila sesikhumba, ingxenye yesitho sangaphakathi) bese uyihlola ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthola ngokuqiniseka ukuthi zikhona yini izifo ezifana nomdlavuza.

Okubalulekile: Akuzona zonke lezi zivivinyo ezidingekayo kuzo zonke izimo. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo okufanele azenze ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho nokuthi yini udokotela ayitholayo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.

4. Qoqa ulwazi, uluhlaziye, bese ufinyelela esiphethweni

Udokotela uzohlanganisa ulwazi oluhlinzekile, okutholakele ekuhlolweni kwakho ngokomzimba, kanye nemiphumela yanoma yikuphi ukuhlolwa okungenzeka kwenziwe, uma kudingeka, bese eluqhathanisa nolwazi lwabo lwezokwelapha kanye nolwazi lwabo.

Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nezifo eziningana ezinezimpawu ezifanayo nesifo esisodwa. Udokotela ucabanga ngazo zonke lezi zindlela, aziqhathanise nolwazi oluvela ezivivinyweni, bese ekhetha 'Ukuxilongwa' okufanele kakhulu . Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi 'Ukuxilongwa Okuhlukile'. Kusho ukufika eqophelweni lapho, "Lesi sifo singaba khona, futhi lesi sifo singaba khona, kodwa ngokusho kwalesi sivivinyo, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi yiso."

Kwenzekani ngemva 'kokuxilongwa'?

Kulungile, ake sithi udokotela ufika ukuze ahlolwe. Kwenzekani ngokulandelayo?

1. Udokotela uzokuchazela ukugula: ukuthi yisiphi isifo onaso, ukuthi sikhula kanjani , nokuthi siyini.

2. Ixoxa ngezinketho zokwelapha: Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo zalesi sifo, yikuphi okungcono kakhulu kuwe, yini ongayilindela ekwelashweni, nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini imiphumela emibi.

3. Ulandisa ngesimo sesikhathi esizayo (Isibikezelo): Ulandisa ngezinto ezinjengokuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama ekuguleni nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele uzikhathalele.

4. Ikunika ithuba lokubuza imibuzo: Lesi yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokubuza udokotela noma yikuphi ukungabaza noma imibuzo ongase ube nayo. Buza ngaphandle kokwesaba noma amahloni.

5. Unikeza imiyalelo okufanele ilandelwe: Indlela yokusebenzisa imithi, indlela yokulawula ukudla kwakho, izinguquko endleleni yakho yokuphila, nokuthi ubuye nini.

Khumbula, ukuxilongwa kumane nje kuyisiqalo sohambo. Ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela kubalulekile ekululameni kwakho.

Ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi 'kutholakale ukuthi unesifo'... Ingabe lokho kuvamile?

Yebo, ngezinye izikhathi lokho kungenzeka. Akuzona zonke izifo ezingabonakala ngesikhathi esisodwa.

• Izimpawu zezinye izifo zingase zibe zingabonakali kakhulu ezigabeni zokuqala, noma zingase zifane nezinye izifo ezincane.
• Ezinye izifo zingaba zingavamile kakhulu , bese kuthatha isikhathi ukucabanga ngazo.
• Ngezinye izikhathi, kungaba nezimbangela eziningi zesibonakaliso esisodwa , ngakho kungathatha isikhathi "ukuzisusa" zonke bese uthola esifanele.
• Ngezinye izikhathi kungadingeka ukuhlolwa okukhethekile okwengeziwe , noma kungadingeka umbono wochwepheshe .

Ngakho-ke, ungakhathazeki uma 'Ukuxilongwa' kwakho kuthatha isikhathi. Udokotela uzama ukukunikeza 'Ukuxilongwa' okunembile kakhulu . Kubalulekile ukuthatha isikhathi esidingekayo salokho.

Iyini indima yakho 'ekuxilongweni'?

Futhi unendima enkulu okufanele uyidlale kule nqubo 'Yokuxilongwa'.

• Thembeka kudokotela wakho: Khuluma iqiniso ngaphandle kokufihla noma yini ngezimpawu zakho, imikhuba, noma imithi oyiphuzayo.
• Buza imibuzo: Uma kukhona ongakuqondi noma ongakungabazi, qiniseka ukuthi uyabuza. Akukho okubi ngokubuza izinto ezinjengokuthi "Kungani kwenziwa lokhu kuhlolwa?" noma "Kuzokwenzekani ngalo muthi?"
• Landela imiyalelo: thatha imithi yakho njengoba uyalelwe udokotela, hamba uyohlolwa, bese ubuyela ezinsukwini otshelwe zona.
• Qaphela izinguquko: Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona ushintsho ezimpawini zakho (kungaba ngcono noma kubi) ngemva kokuqala ukwelashwa.

Ingabe kufanele sesabe ukuhlonza okungalungile?

Odokotela bazama konke okusemandleni abo ukunikeza 'Ukuxilongwa' okunembile. Kodwa-ke, amaphutha angenzeka kaningi. Ngoba ezokwelapha ziwumkhakha oyinkimbinkimbi ofunda njalo.

Uma unokungabaza okukhulu mayelana nokuxilongwa noma ukwelashwa kwakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho. Noma, akukho okubi ngokuthola umbono wesibili komunye udokotela. Lelo yilungelo lakho.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Kulungile, ngakho-ke ngithemba ukuthi usunokuqonda okucacile kokuthi kuyini 'ukuxilongwa', ukuthi kubaluleke ngani, nokuthi udokotela ufika kanjani kukho.

'Ukuxilongwa' kuyisinyathelo sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu ekutholeni ngokunembile isifo sakho, ukuqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, nokukuphulukisa ngokushesha.

Lokhu kufana nokwazi indlela eqondile ngaphambi kokuba uqale uhambo. Odokotela basebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene kulokhu (ukukubuza imibuzo, ukukuhlola, ukwenza izivivinyo). Konke lokhu kwenzelwa ukukunikeza ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma uya kudokotela, uma bekhuluma 'ngokuxilongwa', hlanganyela ngaphandle kokwesaba noma ukungabaza. Ngokusekelwa kwakho, ungafinyelela 'ekuhlolweni' okunembile futhi ululame ngokushesha!

Ukuxilongwa , Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, Izimpawu, Ukwelashwa, Impilo, Udokotela