Ake sifunde ngemithi yokubulala amagciwane ngendlela elula. Ibaluleke kakhulu empilweni yakho!

Cishe uke wezwa igama elithi 'izibulali-magciwane', akunjalo? Cishe uke walibona leli gama ebhodleleni le-bleach noma e-sanitizer yesandla oyisebenzisayo ekhaya. Ziyini ngempela lezi 'zibulali-magciwane'? Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngokuthi zibaluleke kangakanani ezimpilweni zethu nokuthi singazisebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele, njengokungathi sikhuluma nomngane. Ngoba ukuqaphela lokhu kuzoba usizo olukhulu empilweni yakho nomndeni wakho.

Ngakho-ke, ziyini lezi zibulali-magciwane?

Kalula nje, izibulali-magciwane zingamakhemikhali abhubhisa amagciwane, izinto ezincane esingenakuzibona kodwa ezingabangela izifo. Njengoba nje sishanela futhi sisula amakhaya ethu, izibulali-magciwane zibhubhisa lezi zitha ezingabonakali ezindaweni ezahlukene ezisizungezile. Ngaphandle kwazo, ingozi yethu yokugula iyanda kakhulu.

Yiziphi 'amagciwane' esikhuluma ngawo?

Uma sikhuluma ngezibulali-magciwane, ake siqale siqonde ukuthi ziyini lezi 'zigciwane', akunjalo? Kunezinhlobo eziningana zazo.

Iyini i-Bacteria?

Amabhaktheriya ayizinto eziphilayo ezincane, ezineseli elilodwa. Akhona yonke indawo - ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu nasendaweni ezungezile. Kunamabhaktheriya amahle namabhaktheriya amabi. Isibonelo, amanye amabhaktheriya emathunjini ethu asiza ekugayeni ukudla. Kodwa-ke, uma amanye amabhaktheriya amabi engena emizimbeni yethu, angabangela izifo ezifana nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu besisu, kanye nokukhwehlela. Lawa mabhaktheriya yiwo futhi abangela izifo ezifana ne-typhoid kanye ne-cholera.

Kuthiwani ngamagciwane?

Ama-virus ayiqembu lamagciwane amancane kunamabhaktheriya futhi anobuqili kakhulu. Awakwazi ukuphila noma ukuzala ngokwawo. Lokhu akwenza ngokungena emangqamuzaneni emizimba yethu bese esebenzisa lawo maseli ukuze enze amakhophi awo. Lawa magciwane yiwo abangela izifo eziningi ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, udenga, kanye ne-Covid-19.

Ngaphezu kwalezi ezimbili, kunezinye izinhlobo zamagciwane afana nesikhunta. Kodwa ezisikhathaza kakhulu amabhaktheriya namagciwane okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla.

Asebenza kanjani ama-disinfectants?

Kulungile, manje sesiyazi ukuthi ayini amagciwane nokuthi ayini `(Ama-Disinfectants)`. Ngakho-ke lawa `(Ama-Disinfectants)` awabulala kanjani lawo magciwane?

Cabanga ngegciwane njengebhaluni elincane. Isibulali-magciwane sifana nenduku enamathela kulelo bhaluni.

Okusho ukuthi, amakhemikhali akwimithi yokubulala amagciwane alimaza ungqimba lwangaphandle lwamagciwane, noma abhubhise izingxenye ezingaphakathi kwegciwane eziwagcina ephila. Amanye imithi yokubulala amagciwane isabela namaprotheni egciwane bese iwavala. Amanye alimaza izakhi zofuzo zegciwane. Kalula nje, enza igciwane lingakwazi ukusinda.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezibulala-magciwane esizisebenzisayo?

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezibulala-magciwane. Kukhona lezo esizisebenzisayo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, kanye nezinamandla kakhulu ezisetshenziswa ezibhedlela kanye nezinjongo zezokwelapha.

Izinto zasekhaya:

• I-Bleach: I-Bleach yinto abantu abaningi abayaziyo nabayisebenzisayo. Iqukethe kakhulu ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-Sodium Hypochlorite. Iyinto enamandla engabulala izinhlobo eziningi zamagciwane. Kodwa-ke, kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu lapho uyisebenzisa.
• Izihlanzisi-manzi ezisekelwe otshwaleni: Lezi zitholakala kuma-sanitizer ezandla. Ngokuvamile zisebenza kangcono uma zinezinga lotshwala elingaphezu kuka-60%.
• Insipho elwa namagciwane: Ezinye izinsipho zinezakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane. Kodwa-ke, ukuzisebenzisa njalo ngezinye izikhathi kungabulala amagciwane amahle esikhumbeni sethu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzisebenzisa kuphela uma kudingeka.
• Ezinye izinto zokuhlanza: Izinto zokuhlanza eziqukethe i-phenol kanye nezinto zokuhlanza eziqukethe izinto ze-quaternary ammonium nazo zisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza amakhaya.
• Izinto zemvelo: Izinto ezifana neviniga kanye nelayimu nazo zinezinga elithile lezakhiwo zokubulala amagciwane. Kodwa-ke, lezi azinamandla njenge-"disinfectants" yamakhemikhali. Zilungele imisebenzi emincane yokuhlanza.

Ezibhedlela nasezikhungweni zezokwelapha:

Izibhedlela zisebenzisa izibulali-magciwane ezinamandla kakhulu. Zisetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane ezintweni ezifana nezinsimbi zokuhlinza. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-glutaraldehyde kanye nomhwamuko we-hydrogen peroxide. Lezi azifanele ukusetshenziswa okuvamile.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi yokubulala amagciwane ngendlela efanele futhi nini?

Ukuze uthole okuningi ngokusebenzisa izibulali-magciwane, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele nangokuphephile. Akwanele ukumane ufuthe bese usula.

Ukubulala amagciwane ebusweni:

Izindawo esizithinta njalo cishe zigcwele amagciwane.

• Izingidi zeminyango, amaswishi okukhanyisa
• Amatafula, izihlalo, izindawo ezibekwe eceleni
• Isinki yasekhishini, amabhodi okusika
• Indlu yangasese, izindawo zokugezela
• Ucingo, isilawuli kude se-TV

Ungakwenza kanjani kahle?

1. Hlanza kuqala: Ngaphambi kokufaka `(Isibulali-magciwane)`, udinga ukugeza nokusula noma yikuphi ukungcola, uthuli, noma uwoyela ebusweni ngamanzi anensipho noma esinye isihlanzi. `(Isibulali-magciwane)` ngeke sisebenze kahle uma sisetshenziswa phezu kongqimba lokungcola.

2. Faka isibulali-magciwane: Funda imiyalelo yomkhiqizo ngokucophelela. Eminye idinga ukuxutshwa. Eminye ingasetshenziswa njengoba injalo.

3. Setha isikhathi esithile (Isikhathi Sokuxhumana):Yilapho abantu abaningi bengaliqondi khona iphuzu. Ukuze isibulali-magciwane sibulale amagciwane, kudingeka sibe phezu kwesikhathi esithile. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi isikhathi sokuxhumana noma isikhathi sokuhlala. Ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu embalwa (isb. imizuzu emi-5-10). Lesi sikhathi sivame ukushiwo emiyalweni yebhodlela.

4. Sula noma ugeze uma kudingeka: Amanye ama-disinfectants angashiywa omile. Amanye, ikakhulukazi uma esetshenziswa ezindaweni zokulungiselela ukudla, adinga ukuhlanza ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngemva kwesikhathi esithile.

Cabanga nje, unebhodi lokusika ekhishini. Ukuligeza nje ngensipho kungase kunganeli. Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokusika inyama eluhlaza, ukusebenzisa i-`(Disinfectant)` efanele nokuyihlanza isikhashana (ngokwemiyalelo) kunganciphisa kakhulu ukusabalala kwamagciwane.

Ukuhlanzeka Komuntu Siqu:

Izandla zethu ziyimthwali oyinhloko wamagciwane.

• Ukugeza izandla: Kungcono ukugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho bese uzihlikihla ndawonye okungenani imizuzwana engama-20.
• Ama-Sanitizer Ezandla: Uma insipho namanzi kungekho, ungasebenzisa i-sanitizer yezandla esekelwe ku-alcohol. Kodwa-ke, uma izandla zakho zibonakala zingcolile, kungcono ukuzigeza ngensipho.
• Ukuhlanza amanxeba: Ngisho noma kuyinxeba elincane, ukulihlanza nokuyigeza ngesibulali-magciwane kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka. Khumbula, izibulali-magciwane ezisetshenziswa esikhumbeni zibizwa ngokuthi izibulali-magciwane. Azinabo ubukhali obuncane kunezibulali-magciwane.

Izinyathelo Zokuphepha:

Njengoba izibulali-magciwane zingamakhemikhali, kufanele futhi ucabangele lezi zinto uma uzisebenzisa:

• Funda ilebula ngokucophelela: Isibulali-magciwane ngasinye sinemiyalelo yokuthi singasetshenziswa kanjani, ukuthi ungazivikela kanjani, nokuthi ungasihlanza kanjani uma kudingeka.
• Sebenzisa endaweni enomoya omuhle: Amanye ama-disinfectants awalungele ukuphefumula umusi ohlabayo.
• Gqoka amagilavu: Amanye ama-disinfectants anamandla angaba yingozi esikhumbeni.
• Ungalokothi uhlanganise izinhlobo ezimbili zezibulala-magciwane ndawonye! Ikakhulukazi uma uxuba i-bleach nezihlanzi eziqukethe i-ammonia, kungakhiqizwa amagesi anobuthi ayingozi.
• Yigcine kude nezingane.
• Ungaphuzi noma ugwinye nganoma yisiphi isizathu! Lokhu kungokokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kuphela.

Ingabe kukhona izibulala-magciwane emizimbeni yethu?

Yebo, ungamangali! Imizimba yethu ngokwemvelo inohlelo olumangalisayo olulwa namagciwane. Silubiza ngokuthi uhlelo lokuzivikela komzimba .

Lolu `(Uhlelo Lokuzivikela Emzimbeni)` luqukethe izinhlobo ezikhethekile zamaseli. Isibonelo, amaseli amhlophe egazi `(Amaseli Amhlophe Egazi)`Kufana nohlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba wethu. Lapho nje igciwane lingena emzimbeni, la maseli ayasebenza, afune igciwane, futhi alibhubhise. Lolu uhlelo lwemvelo lomzimba wethu "lwamagciwane."

Izibulali-magciwane esizisebenzisa ngaphandle zisiza ekugcineni indawo esizungezile ingenawo amagciwane futhi zinciphise umthwalo ohlelweni lwethu lokuzivikela.

Ingabe kuhle ukusebenzisa kakhulu izibulali-magciwane?

Njengakho konke okunye, akukuhle ukusebenzisa izibulali-magciwane ngokweqile nangokungadingekile.

• Amabhaktheriya amahle nawo angafa: Kukhona amabhaktheriya amahle esikhumbeni sethu, endaweni esikuyo, asisiza futhi asivikele ezifweni. Uma usebenzisa "izibulala-magciwane" ezinzima ngaso sonke isikhathi, yonke indawo, lawa mabhaktheriya amahle nawo angabhujiswa.
• Amagciwane Angamelana Namagciwane Angavela: Amanye amagciwane, uma evezwa ngokuphindaphindiwe emshinini wokubulala amagciwane, angazivumelanisa nezimo ukuze amelane nawo. Lokhu kufana nokumelana namagciwane.
• Kungaba yingozi esikhumbeni: Uma amanye ama-disinfectants esetshenziswa esikhumbeni njalo, angomisa isikhumba, abangele ukulunywa, futhi abangele ukungezwani komzimba.

Ngakho-ke, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa izibulali-magciwane “lapho kudingeka khona, ngesikhathi esifanele, ngenani elifanele, nangendlela efanele.” Esikhundleni sokufutha nje ``isibulali-magciwane`` kukho konke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukusisebenzisa kahle ezimweni ezikhethekile njengezindawo lapho amagciwane anganqwabelana khona kakhulu, njengalapho umuntu ogulayo esendlini.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu `(Amagciwane)` namuhla, akunjalo? Okokugcina, masikhumbule la maphuzu:

• Ama-disinfectants angamakhemikhali abalulekile asivikela ezifweni ngokubhubhisa amagciwane angabonakali.
• Uma uzisebenzisa, kubalulekile ukufunda ilebula lomkhiqizo ngokucophelela bese ulandela imiyalelo. Naka kakhulu "Isikhathi Sokuxhumana".
• Indlela efanele ukuhlanza kuqala bese usebenzisa `(Isibulali-magciwane)` .
• Gwema ukuyisebenzisa ngokungadingekile futhi ngokweqile. Yisebenzise kuphela lapho kudingeka khona nangendlela efanele.
• Cabanga nangezinyathelo zokuphepha. Izinto ezifana namagilavu, umoya ongenisa umoya, njll. Ungalokothi uhlanganise izibulala-magciwane.
• Amasosha ethu omzimba ayisivikelo sethu esiyinhloko. Izibulali-magciwane zangaphandle ziwusizo nje kukho.
• Ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, ikakhulukazi ukugeza izandla kahle, kuyindlela elula nengcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukusabalala kwamagciwane.

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi usunokuqonda okuhle `(Ama-Disinfectants)`. Ngikholwa ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza wena nomndeni wakho nihlale niphilile!

Izibulala - magciwane, Impilo, Ukuhlanzeka, Amagciwane, Amagciwane, Ukuvimbela Izifo