Kujwayelekile ukuthi noma ubani azizwe esaba futhi ekhathazekile kancane lapho etholakala enomdlavuza. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uyazi ukuthi njengoba isayensi yezokwelapha iqhubeka nokuthuthuka, manje sekukhona izindlela zokwelapha ezintsha nezisebenzayo zomdlavuza . Namuhla sizokhuluma ngenye yezindlela zokwelapha ezintsha nezithuthukisiwe. Igama lalo muthi yiLarotrectinib. Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha eqondiwe eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza .
Kalula nje, iyini i-Larotrectinib?
Cabanga ngamaseli omdlavuza njengohlobo lokhula olusakazeka ngokungalawuleki. Kukhona 'iswishi' ekhethekile esiza lawa khula ukuba akhule futhi asakazeke. Lo 'swishi' yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi iphrotheni kwezokwelapha. Lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Larotrectinib wenza into ehlakaniphile kakhulu. Uya ngqo 'kuswishi' esiza amangqamuzana omdlavuza ukuba akhule, okungukuthi, leyo phrotheni ekhethekile. Uyayicima. Bese amangqamuzana omdlavuza alahlekelwa noma anciphise kakhulu ikhono lawo lokuhlukanisa, ukukhula, nokusabalala kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
Lokhu akufani nemithi yomdlavuza evamile. Imithi ejwayelekile ngezinye izikhathi ingalimaza amangqamuzana anempilo emzimbeni. Kodwa lolu hlobo lokwelashwa okuqondisiwe lulimaza kakhulu amangqamuzana omdlavuza kuphela. Ngakho-ke, imiphumela emibi ingancishiswa kancane. Lo muthi ungatholakala emakethe ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-VITRAKVI .
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka azi isimo sakho sempilo esiphelele. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo. Ungafihli lutho, ngoba kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
- Isifo sesibindi : Uma unesifo sesibindi esivele sikhona, sicela usitshele ngaso.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa : Uma uzwa ukungakhululeki eminweni noma ezinzwaneni zakho, noma uma unesinye isifo semizwa , sicela usazise.
- Ukungezwani komzimba :Uma une-allergies, hhayi nje kuphela ku-Larotrectinib, kodwa nakunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi, noma isilondolozi , qiniseka ukuthi usitshela ngakho.
- Ukukhulelwa : Lena inkinga ebaluleke kakhulu uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uma umlingani wakho ezama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuncelisa: Uma ungumama oncelisa ingane yakho, kufanele utshele nodokotela.
Khumbula, impumelelo nokuphepha kokwelashwa kwakho kuncike ekunembileni kolwazi olunikeza udokotela wakho.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Ngemva kokuba udokotela wakho ekunike lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani kahle.
- Lomuthi uza ngesimo sama-capsule. Kufanele uwuthathe nengilazi yamanzi.
- Zama ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke , njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina amazinga afanayo omuthi emzimbeni wakho.
- Ungalokothi uwaphule, uwachoboze, noma uwahlafune. Ama-pod kufanele agwinywe wonke.
- Lomuthi ungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu esiswini noma isicanucanu ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, kungcono ukuwuthatha kanye nokudla okuncane.
- Qhubeka uthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Ungayeki phakathi nawo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaphuzi ijusi le-grapefruit ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ijusi le-grapefruit lingasebenzisana nalo muthi futhi landise inani lomuthi emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kungandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.
Ingabe lo muthi unganikezwa izingane ezincane?
Yebo, kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, odokotela banikeza izingane lo muthi. Kodwa kunezinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile ezihilelekile. Ngakho-ke, uma unikeza ingane lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela ngokucophelela bese uthola iseluleko.
Wenzani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma usola ukuthi uphuze imithi eminingi kunalokho ocabanga ukuthi ungakwenza, thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ngaphandle kokungabaza.
1. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
2. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iya e -Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha okukhulu.
Lona umuthi onikezwa wena wedwa. Ungalokothi unike omunye umuntu umuthi wakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Ukukhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wakho kuyinto engenzeka kunoma ubani. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ungakhathazeki.
- Phuza umthamo ongawuphuzanga ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula.
- Kodwa,Uma kungaphansi kwamahora ayisithupha ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo uma ukhumbula, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe ngokuphelele. Vele uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa, kufaka phakathi lowo ophuthelwe.
- Uma uhlanza ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, yeqa lowo mthamo bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esibekiwe.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
I-Larotrectinib umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi nokudla. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, hhayi nje leyo enqunywe udokotela, kodwa futhi nemithi yokuqeda ubuhlungu, amavithamini, amakhambi endabuko, imithi ye-Ayurvedic, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla ozithenga ekhemisi. Tshela nodokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Ngezansi kunezinhlobo zezinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi. Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele.
| Uhlobo lomuthi/into ethile | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ezinye izinhlobo zama-antibiotic | I-Clarithromycin, i-Telithromycin |
| Imithi yokutheleleka kwesikhunta | I-Itraconazole, i-Ketoconazole, i-Voriconazole |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukuquleka | I-Carbamazepine, i-Phenytoin, i-Phenobarbital |
| Eminye imithi yokulwa namagciwane ye-HIV/AIDS | Buza udokotela. |
| Imithi yokuvimbela amasosha omzimba | I-Cyclosporine, i-Sirolimus, i-Tacrolimus |
| Eminye imithi yesifo senhliziyo | I-Disopyramide, i-Dofetilide |
| Ezinye izinto ezibalulekile | Ijusi le-Grapefruit, i-St. John's wort |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuqashwa kwezokwelapha: Udokotela wakho uzokuqapha eduze ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Qiniseka ukuthi uya emtholampilo ngezinsuku ezihleliwe futhi wenze noma yiluphi ucwaningo lwegazi oludingekayo.
- Isiyezi Nokunaka: Lo muthi ungabangela isiyezi, ukozela, kanye nobunzima bokugxila kwabanye abantu. Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini esindayo, uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Uma uvuka uhleli noma ulele, vuka kancane. Uma usukuma ngokuzumayo, ungase uzizwe unesiyezi bese uwe. Ukuphuza utshwala kungenza lesi simo sibe sibi kakhulu.
- Ukukhulelwa kanye nokulawula inzalo (kubaluleke kakhulu):
- Kwabesifazane: Uma usukhulile ekuzaleni, kufanele uhlolwe ukukhulelwa ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awukhulelwe ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi. Kufanele usebenzise uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo olusebenza kahle kakhulu phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokwelashwa kanye nesonto elilodwa ngemuva kokuyeka umuthi . Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngendlela efanele wena.
- Kwabesilisa: Uma umlingani wakho ekwazi ukukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ikhondomu njalo uma uya ocansini ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kanye nesonto elilodwa ngemuva kokuyeka umuthi.
- Ukuncelisa: Gwema ukuncelisa ingane yakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kanye nesonto elilodwa ngemva kokuyeka umuthi.
- Ukuzala: Lo muthi ungathinta ikhono lakho lokuthola abantwana (ukungazali). Uma unenkinga ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-larotrectinib ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yale miphumela ingaba mibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, kanye nokukhathala okukhulu. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo nezokuziphatha | Ukukhathazeka ngokweqile, ukungahlaliseki, ukudideka, imibono engekho, intukuthelo, imicabango yokuzibulala, kanye nokucindezeleka okukhulu. |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yezinzwa | Ukuba ndikindiki noma ubuhlungu ezithweni, ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukushintsha kombono, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukuxhuzula. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| |
Uyigcina futhi uyilahla kanjani imithi?
- Indawo Yokugcina: Gcina imithi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo ngaso sonke isikhathi.Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25). Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
- Ukulahlwa: Indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engadingeki iwukuyinikela ohlelweni lokubuyisela imithi esibhedlela noma kwezinye izitolo zemithi. Uma lokho kungenzeki, susa ama-capsule esitsheni, uwaxube nento efana nekhofi esetshenzisiwe, inhlabathi, noma udoti wekati, bese uwafaka esikhwameni noma esitsheni esivalwe kahle bese uwalahla emgqonyeni kadoti. Ungalokothi uwahlanze endlini yangasese. Uma ungaqiniseki, buza udokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Larotrectinib iyindlela ethile yokwelapha eqondiswe ezinhlotsheni ezithile zomdlavuza.
- Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esifanele. Ungawaphuli, uwachoboze, noma uwahlafune ama-capsule.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye namakhambi owasebenzisayo.
- Gwema ukuphuza ijusi yamagilebhisi ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zemiphumela emibi kakhulu (izinkinga zesibindi, izinkinga zezinzwa, ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu), yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukuthatha lo muthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ngesikhathi uncelisa. Kubalulekile ukuthi bobabili abalingani basebenzise indlela yokuvimbela inzalo esebenza kahle kakhulu ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho