Ingabe unesifo samathambo esibizwa ngokuthi i-rheumatoid arthritis, isimo esibangela ubuhlungu bamalunga nokuvuvukala? Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Leflunomide. Uvame ukuthengiswa ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Arava. Kunezinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzazi ngalo muthi. Ake sixoxe ngawo namuhla.
Yini okufanele ngiyitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi?
Kulungile, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa lo muthi, kufanele unikeze udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela ngakho.
| Ingabe unalezi zimo? | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuhlela ukuba nomntwana | (Kubaluleke kakhulu) Kufanele ugweme ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi ngisho nangemva kokuwuyeka. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncelisayo | Lo muthi ungadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
| Isifo sesibindi noma sezinso | Kungathinta ukusebenza kwesibindi noma kwezinso. |
| Ubuthakathaka besistimu somzimba | Lomuthi ungase wehlise kakhulu amasosha omzimba. |
| Amaseli egazi anciphile | Izinga eliphansi lamaseli amhlophe egazi, amaseli abomvu egazi, noma ama-platelet. |
| Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha | Isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, izifo zamaphaphu (njenge-asthma), isifo sofuba, ukwelashwa komdlavuza, izinkinga zemizwa (njengokuba ndikindiki ezandleni nasezinyaweni). |
| Ukugonywa | Uma usanda kuthola umuthi wokugoma noma uhlelelwe ukuwuthola esikhathini esizayo. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-Leflunomide, i-Teriflunomide, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi noma ukudla. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Kulula. Thatha umthamo owunikezwe udokotela wakho, ngesikhathi esifanele. Gwinya iphilisi ngengilazi yamanzi . Ungayeki ukudla, ushintshe umthamo, noma uyeke ukuwuthatha ngokuthanda kwakho. Landela njalo imiyalelo kadokotela wakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Unganiki lo muthi kunoma ubani onezimpawu ezifana nezakho. Kungaba yingozi.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
I-Leflunomide umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo.
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe ndawonye | |
|---|---|
| I-Teriflunomide | |
| Eminye imithi engabangela izinkinga | |
| Imithi yesifo sikashukela | I-Nateglinide, i-Repaglinide, i-Rosiglitazone, i-Pioglitazone njll. |
| Imithi ye-cholesterol | Njenge-Atorvastatin, Pravastatin, Rosuvastatin, Simvastatin. |
| Eminye imithi | I-Warfarin (imithi yokwehlisa igazi), i-Methotrexate, amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, i-Caffeine, i-Penicillin, i-Cholestyramine, i-Charcoal, nokunye okuningi. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha umuthi
Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha njalo
Udokotela wakho kuzodingeka akubone njalo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Uzokucela ukuthi uhlolwe igazi njalo ukuze kuhlolwe izinto ezifana nokubalwa kwegazi kanye nokusebenza kwesibindi. Qiniseka ukuthi konke lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela efanele.
Izifo zesikhumba ezingathi sína
Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kungenzeka ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemuva kokuqala lo muthi. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uzwa ukuqubuka okubomvu, amabala, noma isikhumba esiqhekekayo kanye nomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba . Futhi, izimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma amaqhubu entanyeni noma emakhwapheni kungaba yingozi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi ungase usebenze emzimbeni wakho kuze kube yiminyaka emibili ngemuva kokuthatha iphilisi lokugcina okokugcina. Ngakho-ke uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile phakathi nalesi sikhathi, tshela udokotela wakho .
Ukukhulelwa kanye nokulawula ukubeletha (kubaluleke kakhulu!)
Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uyazi ngalo muthi.
Bafazi, kufanele nigweme ngokuphelele ukukhulelwa ngenkathi nithatha i-Leflunomide.Lo muthi ungabangela ukukhubazeka okukhulu kokuzalwa enganeni engakazalwa. Ngenxa yokuthi imiphumela yawo ihlala emzimbeni ngisho nangemva kokuba uyekile ukuwuthatha, kufanele usebenzise izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ezisebenzayo kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho esehlole igazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amazinga omuthi ehlile.
Uma ufuna ukuba nomntwana, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha umuthi noma ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho. Uzokutshela ukuthi ungakuhlelela kanjani ngokuphephile.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Leflunomide ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo/isikhumba, ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, isicanucanu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda , ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu (lokhu kunciphisa amasosha omzimba, okwenza ube sengozini enkulu yokutheleleka). |
| Izimpawu zokuphuma kwegazi | Ukuphuka okungachazeki esikhumbeni, indle emnyama ebambekile, kanye negazi emchameni. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela, ubuhlungu noma ukungazweli ezithweni, umfutho wegazi ophakeme. |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Uhudo | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Ukulahlekelwa izinwele noma ukuncipha | Isicanucanu nokukhathala |
Ungagcina kanjani imithi?
Gcina la maphilisi kude nezingane . Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kuka-15-30 degrees Celsius), kude nokukhanya nomswakama. Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Leflunomide iyisidakamizwa esinamandla esisetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo samathambo esibizwa ngokuthi i-rheumatoid arthritis.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi nangemva kokuyeka kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho evuma. Ukuvimbela inzalo okuphumelelayo kuyadingeka.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uba nezimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi, izifo zesikhumba ezimbi, noma izimpawu zokutheleleka.
- Ungayeki ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okuhleliwe kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi.
- Ungalokothi wabelane ngalo muthi nabanye.
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