Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Levofloxacin? Kungenzeka ukuthi ungasetshenziswa ukwelapha ukutheleleka ngamagciwane emzimbeni wakho. Uyi-antibiotic enamandla kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wazi ngokugcwele indlela efanele yokusebenzisa lo muthi, izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele zithathwe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona. Ake sixoxe ngakho konke lokhu ngendlela elula namuhla.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Levofloxacin?
I-Levofloxacin iyi -antibiotic esesigabeni se-quinolone. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukubulala amagciwane ayingozi angene emzimbeni nokwelapha izifo ezibangelwa yiwo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuthi lo muthi usebenza kuphela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane . Awusebenzi ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile kanye nomkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi usebenzise lo muthi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokuqala i-Levofloxacin, kubalulekile ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo . Qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo sezokwelapha ongase ube naso | Kungani isaziso sibalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi noma ukudla | Ukuthola ukuthi une-allergy yini ku-Levofloxacin noma eminye imithi efanayo. |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma ukungalingani kwesigqi senhliziyo | Ngoba lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungathinta izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Lokhu kungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini, ngakho-ke kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile ngakho. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zitho zithinta inqubo yokususa umuthi emzimbeni, kungadingeka ukushintsha umthamo womuthi. |
| Izimo ezifana nokuquleka | Lo muthi ungandisa kancane ingozi yezimo ezinjalo. |
| I-Myasthenia gravis | Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ubuthakathaka bemisipha obukhona kulesi simo cishe buzokwanda. |
| Ukukhubazeka noma ukulimala kwemizwa emalungeni | Ngoba lo muthi ungathinta uhlelo lwezinzwa. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Udokotela kufanele acabangele ngokukhethekile ukusetshenziswa kwalomuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Uma umntwana enceliswa ibele | Ukucabangela ukuthi umuthi unamandla okudlulisela enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
Indlela efanele yokusebenzisa umuthi
Njengoba udokotela esho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha isilinganiso esifanele ngesikhathi esifanele.
- Ukulinganisa okulungile: Uma uthole lo muthi njengesixazululo, sebenzisa isipuni noma i-dropper ekhethekile eza nawo ukuze uwulinganise. Ungasebenzisi izipuni ezivamile ekhaya , ngoba kungenzeka zingalingani kahle.
- Isikhathi Sokuthatha: Kungcono ukuthatha lo muthi esiswini esingenalutho . Okusho ukuthi, uwuthathe okungenani ihora elilodwa ngaphambi noma amahora amabili ngemva kokudla. Ungawuthathi kanye nokudla.
- Qedela isifundo:Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, kufanele uqede ukuthatha umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ezibekwe udokotela wakho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukutheleleka kungase kungelapheki ngokuphelele futhi kungase kubuye. Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi phakathi nendawo.
- Uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Okubalulekile: Ungathathi imithi yokunciphisa i-acid, i-calcium, i-iron, imithi equkethe i-zinc, noma izithasiselo zingakapheli amahora amabili emva kokuthatha i-Levofloxacin, njengoba lokhu kunganciphisa ukumuncwa kwe-Levofloxacin emzimbeni.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane neLevofloxacin
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane neLevofloxacin, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
Ungawuthathi lo muthi ndawonye.
- I-Dronedarone
- I-Pimozide
- I-Thioridazine
Izinkinga zingavela nangalo muthi.
- Imithi yesifo sikashukela: Isibonelo, i-glipizide, i-glyburide, noma i-insulin.
- Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi: Isibonelo, i-warfarin.
- Izibulali-zinhlungu: Ama-NSAID, njenge-ibuprofen ne-naproxen.
- Imithi ye-steroid: njenge-prednisone ne-cortisone.
- Ama-antacid, i-Sucralfate, i-Didanosine
- Amavithamini amaningi
- Eminye imithi ethinta izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ukuze uphephe, sicela wazise udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha umuthi
- Isiyezi Nokunaka: Lo muthi ungabangela isiyezi, ukozela, kanye nokuncipha kokunaka kwabanye abantu. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Ukuzwela kwelanga: Isikhumba sakho singase sibe nomuzwa omkhulu elangeni ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ngabe uselangeni isikhathi esifushane, isikhumba sakho singase sishise, sibe bomvu, noma sonakale. Ngakho-ke hlala kude nelanga ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma uphuma ngaphandle, gqoka izingubo ezimboza ilanga bese usebenzisa umuthi omuhle wokuvikela ilanga.
- Umonakalo ongaba khona kuma-tendon:Ama-tendon yizicubu ezixhumanisa imisipha yethu namathambo ethu. Kukhona ingozi encane yobuhlungu be-tendon, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuqhekeka ngalo muthi, ikakhulukazi kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala kanye nalabo abathatha ama-steroid. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala emalungeni akho, ikakhulukazi ezithendeni zakho, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uhudo: Uma unesifo sohudo esihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili futhi sibi njengamanzi, khuluma nodokotela wakho esikhundleni sokuthatha imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela.
- Kubantu abanesifo sikashukela: Lo muthi ungawehlisa noma ukhuphule amazinga kashukela egazini. Ngakho-ke, uma unesifo sikashukela, hlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho njalo. Qaphela futhi izimpawu zoshukela ophansi egazini (hypoglycemia).
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njengayo yonke imithi, i-Levofloxacin ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi kwalokhu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha, isiyezi, futhi iyaquleka. |
| Ubuhlungu bemisipha, amalunga, nemisipha | Ukuzwa ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuqina. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo nezokuziphatha | Ukukhathazeka, ukungahlaliseki, ukudideka, ukucindezeleka, nemicabango yokuzibulala. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Umkhuhlane ohambisana nokubomvu, ukuqubuka, kanye nokuqhekeka kwesikhumba. |
| Ukuba ndikindiki noma ubuhlungu ezithweni | Ukuzwa sengathi kukhona ukungakhululeki, ukusha, noma ubuhlungu ezingalweni noma emilenzeni. |
| Uma lokhu kuqhubeka noma kuba yinkinga, yazisa udokotela wakho. | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, isiyezi, ukuqunjelwa, ubunzima bokulala. |
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shesha uye e-Emergency Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze noma ushayele i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Uwugcina kanjani umuthi futhi uwugcina kanjani?
- Gcina kude nezingane.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kuka-15-30 Celsius).
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi unike abanye umuthi wakho, noma ngabe banezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Levofloxacin iyi-antibiotic enamandla esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ayisebenzi ekulweni nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
- Thatha umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ezinqunywe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha ngisho noma izimpawu zakho ziba ngcono.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemithi yendabuko).
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu bemisipha, ukusabela kwesikhumba okukhulu, noma ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba.
- Gwema ukuchayeka elangeni elinamandla ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Ungalokothi wabelane ngemithi yakho nabanye.
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