Usizo lokuvimbela ukukhulelwa okungalindelekile: Ake sifunde ngephilisi lokuvimbela inzalo eliphuthumayo le-Levonorgestrel!

O, yeka ukuthi kuyacasula kanjani uma into efana nalena isenzeka ngokungazelelwe? Mhlawumbe ucabanga ukuthi indlela yokulawula inzalo oyisebenzisile ayisebenzanga kahle, isibonelo, ikhondomu yaphuka, noma ukhohliwe ukuphuza iphilisi lakho lokulawula inzalo nsuku zonke. Mhlawumbe uye ocansini olungavikelekile. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngomuthi ongasetshenziswa ukusiza ekuvimbeleni ukukhulelwa okungafunwa ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi. Abantu abaningi bayazi futhi lokhu ngokuthi "iphilisi lokulawula inzalo eliphuthumayo."

Iyini le philisi yokuvimbela inzalo ephuthumayo? (`Iphilisi Lokuvimbela Inzalo Ephuthumayo Le-Levonorgestrel`)

Kalula nje, i-Levonorgestrel iyiphilisi eliqukethe i-hormone esetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa esimweni esiphuthumayo. Lena yindlela yokuvimbela inzalo ephuthumayo, hhayi indlela yokuvimbela inzalo yansuku zonke. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokho.

Ake sithi ulale nomuntu ongavikelekile, noma usola ukuthi indlela yakho yokuvimbela inzalo ayisebenzanga kahle. Esimweni esinjalo, uma uthatha leli philisi ngokushesha okukhulu, okungukuthi, zingakapheli amahora angu-72 (izinsuku ezi-3) , unganciphisa ingozi yokukhulelwa. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "iphilisi lasekuseni ngemuva kocansi", kodwa akukho mthetho wokuthi kufanele ulithathe ekuseni ngemva kocansi, kubalulekile ukulithatha ngokushesha okukhulu.

Enye into ebalulekile ukuthi leli philisi livimbela ukukhulelwa kuphela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi alikuvikeli kwi-HIV noma kwezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STI). Ngakho-ke kudingeka uqaphele nangalokho.

Ungawuthola lo muthi emakhemisi ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi angakutshela okwengeziwe ngalokhu.

Yini okufanele ngiyitshele udokotela/usokhemisi wami ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi?

Ngaphambi kokuthatha leli philisi lokuvimbela inzalo eliphuthumayo, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho noma umuntu osekhemisi:

• Tshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergy ku-levonorgestrel, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, idayi, noma isilondolozi.
• Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi lokhu kulungile uma usuvele ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa , ngoba leli philisi alihloselwe ukusetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukukhulelwa uma selivele likhona.
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo, sicela usazise futhi.

Uma ubatshela lolu lwazi, kuzoba lula ngabo ukunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha.

Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?

Leli philisi kufanele liphuzwe ngomlomo. Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuthi uhlole ukukhulelwa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokukunikeza leli philisi.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha iphilisi ngokushesha okukhulu ngemva kocansi olungavikelekile. Kungcono ukulithatha zingakapheli amahora angu-24 okuqala . Kodwa-ke, kufanele ulithathe kungakapheli amahora angu-72 (izinsuku ezingu-3) . Thatha umthamo oqondile njengoba udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ekutshela. Ukuthatha amaphilisi engeziwe ngeke kunciphise ingozi yokukhulelwa, kodwa kungandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke thatha umthamo onqunyiwe kuphela.

Ngokuvamile, isiguli sithola iphakethe lesiguli elihambisana nalo muthi. Lifunde ngokucophelela njalo, njengoba ulwazi olukuwo lungashintsha ngezinye izikhathi.

Okubalulekile: Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawubelani nabanye.

Kukhona futhi izimo lapho amantombazane amancane aqale ukuya esikhathini angadinga ukusebenzisa lo muthi. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngezikhathi ezinjalo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngihlanza ngemva kokuthatha umuthi?

Uma uhlanza zingakapheli amahora amabili uphuze iphilisi, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi. Bangase bakwazi ukukutshela ukuthi udinga ukuthatha elinye iphilisi noma kukhona okunye okufanele ukwenze.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kunalokho obekucabanga, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha.

Yini okufanele ngiyiqaphele kakhulu lapho ngithatha lo muthi?

Kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa lo muthi:

• Ukuya Esikhathini Kwakho: Ukuya kwakho esikhathini kungase kube yizinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambili noma kamuva kunokujwayelekile. Lokhu kujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, uma ukuya kwakho esikhathini sekudlule izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-7 , ungase ukhulelwe. Esimweni esinjalo, bona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu bese uthatha isivivinyo sokukhulelwa.
• Ukukhulelwa kwesisu (ukukhulelwa kwe-tubal): Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu , kungaba uphawu lokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic. Lesi yisimo esiyingozi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iqanda liyamila futhi likhule kwenye indawo ngaphandle kwesibeletho, njengepayipi le-fallopian. Uma usola lokhu, bona udokotela ngokushesha noma uye emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze.
• Lena akuyona indlela yokuvimbela inzalo yansuku zonke: Futhi, lokhu kungokokusetshenziswa okuphuthumayo kuphela . Ungasebenzisi lokhu ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa nsuku zonke. Uma ungekho endleleni yokuvimbela inzalo evamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho bese uqala indlela ekusebenzelayo. Qhubeka nokusebenzisa indlela yakho yokuvimbela inzalo evamile ngemva kokuthatha leli philisi.
• Akukho sivikelo ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi:Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lo muthi awukuvikeli kwi-HIV (AIDS) noma kwezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STIs). Ngakho-ke, kufanele usebenzise ezinye izindlela zokuzivikela (isibonelo, ukusebenzisa amakhondomu) ukuze uzivikele kuzo.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njengayo yonke imithi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka , funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka noma iba yinkinga:

• Ubuhlungu bebele noma ukuqina
• Isiyezi (i-vertigo)
• Ukukhathala
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Ukungahambi kahle komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini noma ukubona amabala
• Isicanucanu
• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Ukuhlanza

Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi okunye ukungakhululeki, khuluma nodokotela wakho.

Yimiphi eminye imithi engasebenzisana nalo muthi? (Ukusebenzisana Kwemithi)

Yebo, eminye imithi ingasebenzisana naleli philisi le-levonorgestrel. Okusho ukuthi, lingathinta indlela elisebenza ngayo leli philisi. Uma uthatha noma yimuphi wale mithi elandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha leli philisi lokuvimbela inzalo eliphuthumayo:

• I-Aprepitant
• I-Armodafinil
• Ama-Barbiturates (isib. i-phenobarbital, i-primidone)
• I-Bexarotene
• I-Bosentan
• I-Carbamazepine
• Eminye imithi ethathwayo ye-HIV noma i-AIDS noma i-hepatitis
• I-Felbamate
• I-Griseofulvin `(Griseofulvin)`
• I-Modafinil
• I-Oxcarbazepine
• I-Phenytoin `(Phenytoin)`
• I-Rifabutin
• I-Rifampin
• I-Rifapentine
• I-wort kaSt. John (lolu uhlobo lwesitshalo)
• I-Topiramate

Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe udokotela, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, amavithamini, ngisho nezithasiselo zokudla). Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni. Ezinye izinto zingathintana nalo muthi.

Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?

Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .

Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30 / 59 no-86 Fahrenheit). Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Kulungile, ngakho ake sikukhumbuze futhi ngamaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu kulokho esikhulume ngakho:

• Amaphilisi okuvimbela ukukhulelwa e-Levonorgestrel ayimithi esetshenziswa ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa ngemva kocansi olungavikelekile .
• Lokhu kufanele kuthathwe ngokushesha okukhulu, zingakapheli amahora angu-72 (izinsuku ezi-3) . Kungcono ukukuthatha zingakapheli amahora angu-24.
• Ungasebenzisi lokhu njengendlela yokulawula inzalo yansuku zonke. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokulawula inzalo okuhlala njalo.
• Leli philisi alivikeli i-HIV noma ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STIs).
• Uma isikhathi sakho sekwephuzile ngaphezu kwezinsuku eziyi-7, noma uma unezinhlungu zesisu ezinzima, thintana nodokotela ngokushesha.
• Ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo.
• Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, sicela ukhululeke ukubuza udokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma umhlinzeki wezempilo.

Khumbula, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi lapho wenza izinqumo mayelana nempilo yakho. Ngiyethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza!

i- levonorgestrel, ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa okuphuthumayo, iphilisi lokulawula ukukhulelwa eliphuthumayo, ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa, impilo yabesifazane, ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa, ucansi olungavikelekile