Ingabe nawe unesifo sikashukela, okungukuthi, isifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili? Khona-ke udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Linagliptin. Njengoba abantu abaningi ezweni lethu benalesi simo sesifo sikashukela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi oluphelele ngalolu hlobo lomuthi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Linagliptin, kalula nangayo yonke into, njengokungathi sikhuluma nomngane.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iLinagliptin? Isebenza kanjani?
Kalula nje, i-Linagliptin umuthi osetshenziswa ukulawula isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Iza ngesimo sephilisi. Njengoba wazi, uma sinesifo sikashukela, amazinga ethu kashukela egazini, noma amazinga kashukela egazini, akhuphuka ngaphezu kwezinga elijwayelekile.
Manje, ake sibone ukuthi lo muthi usebenza kanjani. Uma sidla, amazinga ethu kashukela egazini ayakhuphuka. Ngemuva kwalokho, leli philisi le-Linagliptin lisiza umzimba wethu ukukhiqiza inani elidingekayo le-hormone ebizwa ngokuthi i-insulin. I-insulin yilokho okusiza amangqamuzana ukuthi athathe ushukela egazini futhi enze amandla. Futhi, lo muthi ulawula ukukhiqizwa okungadingekile kukashukela yisibindi sethu futhi uwungeze egazini. Ngale ndlela, usebenza kuzo zombili izinhlangothi futhi usiza ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini lakho.
Kodwa khumbula into eyodwa. Leli akulona iphilisi elimangalisayo. Ungazuza kakhulu kulo muthi kuphela uma uhlanganiswe nokudla okuhle nokuzivocavoca umzimba.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1: Lo muthi unikezwa kuphela isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2.
- Uma unesifo esiphuthumayo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Diabetic Ketoacidosis: Lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu yesifo sikashukela. Kudinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile.
- Uma une-allergy ku-linagliptin noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma unethemba lokukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
- Uma unesifo sezinso noma sesibindi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukusho lezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
Lokhu kulula kakhulu. Landela lezi zinto njengoba udokotela ekuyalele.
- Gwinya iphilisi ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Uyakufuna lokhu ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla?Ungayithatha. Akunankinga lokho.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza umuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke . Uma kungu-8 ekuseni, zijwayeze ukuwuthatha ngo-8 ekuseni nsuku zonke.
- Ungathathi umuthi omningi kunalokho udokotela akutshele khona.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngaphandle kokubuza udokotela wakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze i-overdose ngokuzumayo, ungesabi. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Ngaphandle kwalokho, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Yebo, kungenzeka. Thatha umuthi ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane neLinagliptin
Eminye imithi nezinye izinto zingasebenzisana neLinagliptin. Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha noma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho.
- Utshwala
- I-Bosentan (umuthi wokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophezulu emaphashini)
- Eminye imithi esetshenziswa ukwelapha ukuxhuzula . Isibonelo: i-Carbamazepine, i-Phenobarbital, i-Phenytoin
- I-Rifabutin ne-Rifampin (ama-antibiotic esifo sofuba)
- I-St. John's Wort (ikhambi elisetshenziselwa impilo yengqondo)
- Ama-Sulfonylurea (isib. i-Glimepiride, i-Glipizide, i-Glyburide)
Okubalulekile: Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo zamakhambi) . Tshela nodokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-HbA1C: Udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi okubizwa ngokuthi i-HbA1C (A1C) njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuya kwezi-6. Lokhu kuzokunikeza umbono omuhle wokuthi ushukela wakho wegazi ulawulwe kahle kangakanani ezinyangeni ezi-2-3 ezedlule.
- Hlola ushukela wakho wegazi: Funda ukuthi ungawuhlola kanjani ushukela wakho wegazi ekhaya. Qaphela izimpawu ze-hypoglycemia kanye ne-hyperglycemia, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngazo.
- Uma ushukela wakho wegazi wehla: Hlala ugcina okuthile okunoshukela omncane (ibha yamaswidi, ithebhulethi ye-glucose, iphakethe likashukela) nawe. Uma ushukela wakho wegazi wehla kakhulu futhi uzwa ukuquleka noma ukuxhuzula, tshela amalungu omndeni wakho ukuthi angafaki lutho emlonyeni womuntu oqulekile. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele umyise esibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Ungayeki ukudla:Yidla ukudla ngesikhathi esifanele.
- Ezinye izifo: Uma unesinye isifo, njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, noma uma uvivinya umzimba ngaphezu kokujwayelekile, amazinga kashukela egazini lakho angashintsha. Ezimweni ezinjalo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Linagliptin ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Ungakhathazeki, iningi layo lincane. Kodwa kunezinto ezithile okufanele uziqaphele.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu Zokwehluleka Kwenhliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo, noma izandla, ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo, ukuzizwa ukhathele ngendlela engavamile. |
| I-Pancreatitis | Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu obusakazekela emhlane, ubuhlungu obuba bubi ngemva kokudla, umkhuhlane, isicanucanu nokuhlanza. |
| Ama-blister noma izilonda zesikhumba | Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, kanye nokuqhekeka kwesikhumba, kuhlanganise nomlomo. |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu bamalunga | Ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki emalungeni. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukukhwehlela | Kungase kube nokukhwehlela okuvamile. |
| Ukungagayi kahle ukudla/uhudo | Ukuqunjelwa. |
| Umkhuhlane | Impumulo egobhozayo noma impumulo evalekile. |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu | Ukuzwa ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki emphinjeni. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo futhi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Linagliptin umuthi osiza ukulawula isifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili. Akufanele isetshenziswe yodwa, kodwa isetshenziswe kanye nokudla okuhle kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izifo ongase ube nazo .
- Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi noma ushintshe umthamo nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Qaphela izimpawu zoshukela ophansi egazini (ukuquleka, ukujuluka, ukuqhaqhazela) kanye noshukela ophezulu egazini (umlomo owomile, ukuchama njalo) .
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukusabela kwesikhumba okukhulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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