Ngezinye izikhathi sithola izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezingathi sína, akunjalo? Kungaba nzima ukulawula lezo zifo ngama-antibiotic avamile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, odokotela bangakunikeza i-antibiotic ehlukile, eqondile. I-Linezolid ingenye uhlobo lomuthi osetshenziselwa ukubulala izinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane. Ngokuvamile inikezwa njenge-suspension ezinganeni nakubantu abadala abathile.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Linezolid?
Kalula nje, i-Linezolid iyi-antibiotic engaphansi kwesigaba se-oxazolidinone. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuvimba ukukhula kwezinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane ayingozi emzimbeni nokwelapha ukutheleleka.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lo muthi usebenza kuphela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngeke welaphe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi usebenzise lo muthi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike i-Linezolid, kubalulekile ukwazi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinye izimo zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho usebenzisa lo muthi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
| Ingabe unalezi zimo? | Yazisa udokotela. |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Yebo / Cha |
| Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme | Yebo / Cha |
| Ukwehla kwenani lamaseli egazi (amaseli amhlophe egazi, ama-platelet, amaseli abomvu egazi) | Yebo / Cha |
| Ukwehla kwamazinga e-sodium egazini | Yebo / Cha |
| Isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Pheochromocytoma | Yebo / Cha |
| Isimo sezokwelapha esibangela ukuquleka | Yebo / Cha |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Yebo / Cha |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-Linezolid noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi | Yebo / Cha |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana | Yebo / Cha |
| Uma umama encelisa ingane yakhe | Yebo / Cha |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Indlela yokusebenzisa lokhu ilula kakhulu, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu.
- Thatha umthamo ofanele ngesikhathi esifanele: Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba kuyalelwe kudokotela wakho.
- Sebenzisa idivayisi yokulinganisa enembile: Sebenzisa isirinji yomlomo, isipuni, noma idropha eklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukukala lo muthi. Ungalinganisi ngezipuni ezivamile zasekhaya, ngoba azinembile.
- Ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla?: Lo muthi ungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu esiswini, kungcono ukuwuthatha kanye nokudla.
- Qedela inkambo: Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, kufanele uqede yonke inkambo yemithi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukutheleleka kungase kubuye.
Uma kunikezwa izingane:Odokotela batusa lo muthi ngisho nasezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile. Kodwa khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho bese ulandela imiyalelo yakhe ngqo.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ngephutha uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ngokushesha. Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lomuthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi unike omunye umuntu umuthi wakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Linezolid
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Linezolid ingasebenzisana neminye imithi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
| Ungaphuzi ne-Linezolid! (UNGAYITHATHI) | |
|---|---|
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha izimo ezinjengokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka | I-MAOIs (isb. Marplan, Nardil, Parnate), i-St. John's wort |
| Amanye amaphilisi obuhlungu anamandla | I-Codeine, i-Meperidine, i-Morphine, i-Tramadol, i-Tapentadol |
| Abanye | I-Fenfluramine, i-Methyldopa, i-Ozanimod, i-Procarbazine, izikhuthazi zezinkinga zokunaka |
| Sebenzisa ngokucophelela uma uthatha lezi zinto ndawonye. | |
| Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo | Buza udokotela. |
| Imithi ye-migraine | Imithi efana ne-Sumatriptan ne-Rizatriptan. |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nesifo senhliziyo | Buza udokotela. |
| Imithi yomkhuhlane efana nePseudoephedrine nePhenylpropanolamine | Buza udokotela. |
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona lapho uthatha umuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Linezolid ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye ivamile, kodwa eminye idinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha! (Bika Ngokushesha) | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| I-Serotonin Syndrome | Ukungaphumuli, ukudideka, isifo sohudo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukuqina kwemisipha noma ukuthuthumela, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukujuluka. |
| Uhudo olubi kakhulu | Uma unendle enamanzi noma enegazi. (Uma ihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Ungayithathi imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela.) |
| Izinguquko zombono | Umbono ofiphele, uzizwa uhlukile kunokuvamile. |
| Izinkinga ngezitho zomzimba | Ubuhlungu, ukungazweli, noma ukusha ezandleni noma ezinyaweni. |
| Izimpawu zokubalwa kwamaseli egazi aphansi | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukuphuka kalula noma ukuphuma kwegazi. |
| Ukuquleka | Ukuxhuzula okungazelelwe. |
| Lokhu ngokuvamile akulona ingozi, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho (Bika uma Kuqhubeka). | |
| Uhudo (okuvamile) | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza | Isiyezi |
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (25°C / 77°F). Vikela ekukhanyeni nasemswakama. Gcina ibhodlela livaliwe kahle.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Udinga ukulahla lo muthi ezinsukwini ezingama-21 ngemuva kokuwuthola ekhemisi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usele noma cha.
Uma ulahla imithi engasetshenziswanga noma ephelelwe yisikhathi, thintana nodokotela wakho. Kungaba ngumqondo omuhle ukuxuba umuthi nento efana nodoti wekati, inhlabathi, noma ikhofi ngaphambi kokuwulahla kudoti, uwufake esikhwameni, uwuvale kahle, bese uwulahla kudoti.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Linezolid umuthi osetshenziswa kuphela ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ungalokothi uwuthathe ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo.
- Thatha umuthi ngesilinganiso esinqunyiwe nangesikhathi esinqunyiwe. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, qedela inkambo njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, ukushintsha kombono, ukungazweli ezithweni zomzimba, noma uhudo olubi kakhulu.
- Thatha umuthi bese ulahla okusele ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-21.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho