Uma wena noma umuntu oseduze nawe etholakala enesifo sengqondo esifana ne-schizophrenia noma i-bipolar disorder, udokotela wakho angase ancome izindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umuthi okhethekile obizwa ngokuthi i-Loxapine powder inhaler usetshenziswa ukulawula izimpawu ngokushesha. Leli gama lingase libe lisha kuwe. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngalo muthi, ukuthi usebenza kanjani, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele.
Iyini ngempela i-Loxapine?
Kalula nje, i-Loxapine umuthi ongowesigaba semithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zengqondo, ebizwa ngokuthi 'ama-antipsychotics.' Kunamakhemikhali amaningana atholakala ngokwemvelo ebuchosheni bethu. Siwabiza ngokuthi ama-neurotransmitter. Cabanga ngawo njengezithunywa ezithwala ulwazi emuva naphambili ebuchosheni bethu. I-'Dopamine' kanye ne-'serotonin' yizithunywa ezimbili eziyinhloko. Zibaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni imizwa yethu, ukuziphatha, kanye nemicabango.
Ezimweni ezifana ne -schizophrenia kanye ne-bipolar disorder, ibhalansi yalezi zithunywa zamakhemikhali iyaphazamiseka. I-Loxapine isebenza ngokubuyisela lokho kungalingani nokusiza ubuchopho ukuthi busebenze ngendlela evamile. Lokhu kungasiza ekulawuleni ukuziphatha kwesiguli okuphazamisekile, imibono engekho, kanye nemicabango engafuneki.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
I-Loxapine iyisidakamizwa esinamandla kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele ngaphambi kokukunikeza wona. Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe kuthebula elingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo.
| Isimo sakho noma umkhuba wakho | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Uma une -allergies kweminye imithi, ukudla noma izinto ezithile (ikakhulukazi i-Loxapine, i-Amoxapine) | Ukuvimbela ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba. |
| Uma unesifo sokukhumbula njenge-dementia | Lo muthi ungandisa ingozi yokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi ezigulini ezine-dementia. |
| Isifo sikashukela noma umlando womndeni wesifo sikashukela | Lokhu kungashintsha amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Uma unesifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophansi | Kungase kube nezinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo noma isiyezi. |
| Uma unezifo zamaphaphu noma zokuphefumula (isb. i-asthma) | Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi we-inhaler, kunengozi enkulu yokucindezeleka kokuphefumula. |
| Uma unesifo sesibindi | Inqubo yokususa umuthi emzimbeni ingathinteka. |
| Uma unesifo esibangela ukuxhuzula noma ukuquleka | Lo muthi ungandisa ingozi yokuba nesifo sokuwa. |
| Uma unesifo sikaParkinson | Izimpawu zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| Uma uphuza utshwala njalo | Utshwala buyandisa imiphumela emibi yesidakamizwa (ikakhulukazi ukozela). |
| Uma ukhulelwe , uzama ukukhulelwa , noma uncelisa | Kubalulekile ukuxoxa nodokotela ngemiphumela engaba khona enganeni. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Into ebalulekile lapha ukuthi lo muthi awusiwo umuthi ongawuthatha ekhaya uwusebenzise. Lo muthi unikezwa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwezokwelapha esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
Ngaphambi kokunikeza umuthi, ithimba lezokwelapha (udokotela noma umhlengikazi) lizokukhombisa ngokucacile ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani. Lalela imiyalelo ngokucophelela bese uyilandela kahle. Lo umuthi oyimpuphu ophefumulwa ngomlomo.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma umthamo wemithi ukhushuliwe?
Njengoba lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela, ingozi yokudlula ngokweqile iphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma usola ukuthi kukhona okwenzekile, yazisa abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngokushesha. Uma kudingeka, bazoxhumana neNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ukuze bathole iseluleko. Noma bazokudlulisela e -ETU yesibhedlela (i-Emergency Treatment Unit) .
Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye. Ungaba yingozi.
Njengoba lokhu kungeyona imithi yansuku zonke, indaba 'yokuphuthelwa umthamo' ayivamile ukuvela lapha.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-Loxapine futhi ibangele imiphumela engafuneki. Ngakho-ke, nikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi.
Ikakhulukazi, kuyalulekwa kakhulu ukuthi ungasebenzisi umuthi i-'Metoclopramide' ne-Loxapine.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Loxapine ingasebenzisana nalokhu okulandelayo:
- Utshwala
- Eminye imithi yomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kanye nokungezwani komzimba (ama-Antihistamine)
- Imithi ethulisa ingqondo noma ebangela ubuthongo
- Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka (isib. i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine)
- Imithi yesifo sikaParkinson (isib. iLevodopa)
- Imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme
- Imithi yokwelapha ukuxhuzula
- Iziphumuli zemisipha ezisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa
- Imithi yobuhlungu edakayo
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke ukuze uphephe, kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele ngemva kokuthatha umuthi
Uzogcinwa ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha cishe ihora elilodwa ngemuva kokuthatha i-Loxapine. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula:Lokhu kuyinto eyinhloko. Ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, abanye abantu bangase babe nokukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, noma ukuqina kwesifuba. Yingakho ithimba lezokwelapha likubhekile eduze. Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, bazise ngokushesha .
- Ukuzungeza kanye nokozela: Ungase uzizwe uzungeza noma ulele ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ungavuki ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Vuka kancane. Lesi simo singaba sibi kakhulu uma uphuza utshwala.
- Izinkinga zokulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba: Lo muthi ungashintsha indlela umzimba wethu osabela ngayo ekubandeni nasekushiseni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungase ungakuzwa uma kubanda kakhulu, futhi umzimba wakho ungase ushise kakhulu ngokushesha uma kushisa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, zivikele ekubandeni okukhulu nasekushiseni ngangokunokwenzeka. Phuza amanzi amaningi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Loxapine ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye mincane, kodwa eminye kufanele ibikwe ngokushesha.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe eqenjini lezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuphefumula kanzima kanye nobunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula ngemva kokuthatha umuthi. |
| I-Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome | Umkhuhlane omkhulu kakhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo/okungajwayelekile, ukudideka. |
| Izimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Ukunyakaza komzimba okungalawulwa, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukuthuthumela, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi, ukungaphumuli, ukuhudula izinyawo ngenkathi uhamba. |
| Isifo sohlangothi | Ukungabi namandla/ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe bobuso, ingalo noma umlenze, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Okunye | Ukuquleka, ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe noma ukushintsha kombono, ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukulimala okuncane | Ukungakhululeki komlomo noma umphimbo, ukushintsha kokunambitha, ukukhwehlela, ukozela. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Loxapine umuthi okhethekile we-inhaler onikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo kuphela ngenxa yezimo ezifana ne -schizophrenia kanye ne-bipolar disorder.
- Ngaphambi kokuthola lokhu kwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Ngemva kokuthola umuthi, uzogcinwa ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha cishe ihora ngenxa yengozi yokucindezeleka kokuphefumula.
- Yazisa abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi efana nomkhuhlane ophakeme, ukuqina kwemisipha, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukunyakaza komzimba okungalawuleki.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo.
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