Ingabe wena noma othile omaziyo utshelwe udokotela wakho ukuthi enze ukuhlolwa kwe-"Spinal Tap"? Abantu abaningi bayasaba futhi bakhathazeke kancane uma bezwa leli gama. Kuvamile ukuthi kuvele imibuzo efana nokuthi "Ingabe bazongifaka inaliti emgogodleni? Ingabe kuzongilimaza? Ingabe kukhona okungahambi kahle?" engqondweni. Kodwa empeleni lokhu ukuhlolwa okuphephile kakhulu okwenziwa odokotela futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ekusizeni ekuxilongeni izifo eziningi. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngakho ngendlela elula yokususa konke ukwesaba nokungabaza kwakho.
Iyini ngempela i-Spinal Tap?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuwukuhlolwa. Cabanga ukuthi ubuchopho bethu kanye nomgogodla akugcini lapho. Kuntanta oketshezini olukhethekile nolucacile. Yilokhu okuvikela lezi zitho ezibalulekile emiphumeleni eyahlukahlukene. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi uketshezi lwe -Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) .
Ukumpompa komgogodla kuhilela ukufaka inaliti encane kakhulu emhlane wakho ongezansi, phakathi kwamathambo amabili, bese uthatha isampula encane kakhulu ye-CSF. Lesi sampula sibe sesithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze sihlolwe.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uyikhumbule lapha ukuthi le naliti ayisoze yashaya umgogodla wakho. Ngoba inaliti ifakwe phansi kakhulu lapho umgogodla uphela khona. Ngakho lokhu akuyingozi njengoba ungase ucabange.
Kungani ufuna ukwenza lokhu i-Spinal Tap?
Kunezizathu eziningana zokwenza lokhu kuhlolwa. Kuwusizo kakhulu ekutholeni imbangela yokuquleka kumuntu onesifo esifana nesifo sokuwa.
Nazi ezinye zezizathu eziyinhloko:
- Hlola ukutheleleka okukhulu: Ngezinye izikhathi ukuquleka kungabangelwa ukutheleleka ebuchosheni noma emgogodleni. Izibonelo zalokhu zifaka phakathi i-meningitis kanye ne-encephalitis . Lokhu kutheleleka kungatholakala ngokuhlola uketshezi lwe-CSF.
- Ukuhlonza ezinye izifo zesimiso sezinzwa: Lokhu kuhlolwa kusiza futhi ekuhloleni ezinye izimo ezithinta uhlelo lwezinzwa oluphakathi, njenge -multiple sclerosis kanye ne-Guillain-Barre syndrome .
- Kala ingcindezi yangaphakathi kobuchopho: Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola ingcindezi eyengeziwe ezungeze ubuchopho. Le ndlela ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa le ngcindezi.
- Nikeza umuthi:Le ndlela isetshenziselwa futhi ukunikeza i-anesthesia yomgogodla, ukufaka amadayi akhethekile adingekayo ezivivinyweni ezifana ne-X-ray, kanye nokunikeza imithi ethile efana ne -Baclofen ngqo oketshezini lomgogodla.
Bheka ithebula elingezansi ukuze uthole ukuthi yini evivinywa ku-CSF fluid.
| Kuyini ukuhlolwa? | Ubhekeni? |
|---|---|
| Inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi kanye nezinhlobo | Ungathola ukuthi kukhona yini ukutheleleka. |
| Izinga le-glucose | Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zibangela amazinga aphansi kashukela egazini. |
| Amazinga nezinhlobo zamaphrotheni | Amazinga amaprotheni ayanda kwezinye izimo zesifo. |
| Amabhaktheriya, isikhunta, amaseli angajwayelekile | Bheka izimpawu zokutheleleka noma amaseli omdlavuza. |
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwe-Spinal Tap?
Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi singakulungiselela kanjani lokhu. Kubalulekile ukulandela lezi zinyathelo ngokucophelela.
- Ukudla Neziphuzo: Asikho isidingo sokunciphisa ukudla neziphuzo zakho. Ungadla ukudla kwakho njengokujwayelekile.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngemithi yakho: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi oyithathayo, ikakhulukazi imithi yokunciphisa igazi (isib. i-aspirin, i-warfarin), kanye nokuthi uphuza utshwala. Udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imithi izinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Ukungezwani komzimba:Uma une-allergy ye-latex noma eminye imithi, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Ezokuthutha: Ngeke ukwazi ukuzishayela wena ngemva kokuhlolwa, ngakho kuzodingeka uhlele ukuthi othile akushayele ekhaya noma ahlele enye imoto.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi se-Spinal Tap?
Kuvamile ukuzizwa unesaba kancane kulesi sikhathi, kodwa uma usukwazi ukukwenza kahle lokhu, lokho kwesaba kuzophela.
1. Indawo: Uzocelwa ukuthi ulale ohlangothini olulodwa lombhede, amadolo akho esondele esifubeni sakho, nesilevu sakho sifakwe esifubeni sakho. Sigoqeke njengebhola elincane. Noma uzocelwa ukuthi uhlale esihlalweni, izandla nekhanda lakho lisetafuleni, bese ugoba phambili. Lesi sikhundla senzelwe ukwandisa isikhala phakathi komgogodla wakho, okwenza kube lula ukufaka inalithi.
2. Ukuhlanza: Udokotela noma umhlengikazi uzobe esehlanza kahle indawo emhlane wakho ngesisombululo sokubulala amagciwane.
3. Ukushaya izinzwa: Bese kufakwa umuthi wokubulala izinzwa wendawo emhlane wakho. Ungase uzizwe umuzwa wokushisa okuncane kuleli qophelo, kodwa kuthatha imizuzwana embalwa kuphela. Ngemva kwesikhashana, yonke indawo izophelelwa amandla.
4e. Ukufaka inaliti: Ngemva kokuba indawo ingasebenzi kahle, udokotela ufaka kancane inaliti encane kakhulu, engenalutho phakathi kwamathambo amabili. Ungase uzizwe ucindezelekile kancane kuleli qophelo, kodwa akufanele kube buhlungu.
5. Ukuhogela uketshezi: Uma inaliti isikhona, amaconsi ambalwa oketshezi lwe-CSF aqoqwa afakwe epayipini elincane. Lokhu kuthatha imizuzu embalwa.
6. Ukususa: Ngemva kokususa uketshezi, susa kancane i-stinger bese ufaka i-plaster encane endaweni.
7. Isampula yegazi: Ngezinye izikhathi, kuthathwa isampula yegazi elincane emthanjeni osengalweni yakho ukuze kuqhathaniswe okuqukethwe yi-CSF yakho nokuqukethwe yigazi lakho.
Yini oyenzayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-Spinal Tap?
Ngemva kokuphela kokuhlolwa, uzoqashwa amahora ambalwa. Ngaphambi kokuba uye ekhaya, umhlengikazi uzochaza futhi akunike imiyalelo ebhaliwe okufanele uyilandele.
Imiphumela emibi kanye nezingozi
Njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yezokwelapha, kunezingozi ezithile ezihilelekile, kodwa ziphansi kakhulu.
- Ikhanda Elibuhlungu Lomgogodla: Abanye abantu (cishe u-10% - 20%) bangase babe nekhanda elibuhlungu ngemva kokuhlolwa. Isici salokhu ukuthi ubuhlungu buyanda lapho umi noma uhleli, futhi buyancipha lapho ulele phansi.
- Ukutheleleka: Ingozi yokutheleleka iphansi kakhulu ngoba lokhu kwenziwa ngemishini ehlanzekile ngokuphelele.
- Ukopha: Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho isilonda sishaya umthambo wegazi omncane, kungaphuma ithonsi elincane legazi. Lokhu akudingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile.
- Ubuhlungu:Ngokuvamile abukho ubuhlungu, kodwa uma isilonda sithinta izicubu zemizwa, ungase uzizwe ubuhlungu obufushane, obufana nokushaqeka kukagesi.
Yenza lokhu uma ufika ekhaya.
- Ukuphumula: Gwema umsebenzi onzima noma ukuzivocavoca ngosuku lokuhlolwa nangosuku olulandelayo. Phumula ngokwanele.
- Phuza uketshezi: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Phuza cishe amalitha angu-2.5 amanzi ngosuku ukuze uvimbele ikhanda elibuhlungu. Phuza uketshezi oluningi njengamanzi, iziphuzo zezithelo, kanye nephalishi.
- Uma uphathwa yikhanda: Hlala uthule ngangokunokwenzeka. Phuza uketshezi oluningi. Kodwa uma ikhanda liqhubeka, shayela udokotela wakho.
Uma unalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingezansi lapho uya ekhaya ngemva kokuhlolwa, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
| Izimpawu ezidinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo | |
|---|---|
| Kusukela endaweni lapho inaliti yafakwa khona | Ukopha, ukuvuvukala, noma ukubomvu. |
| Imfiva | Ukushisa komzimba okwenyukayo. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu elingapheli izinsuku eziningi. |
| Ubuhlungu | Ubuhlungu obandayo noma ukungazweli emhlane noma emilenzeni. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukubhoboza umgogodla (ukubhoboza i-lumbar) akufanele ukwesabe. Kuyisivivinyo sokuxilonga esiphephile nesibaluleke kakhulu esenziwa udokotela.
- Lokhu kusiza ekunqumeni ukuthi kukhona yini izifo ezingathi sína njenge-meningitis.
- Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, inaliti ayishayi nhlobo emgogodleni wakho. Ifakwe ngaphansi kakhulu kunalokho.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngokucophelela ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlolwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphumula nokuphuza uketshezi oluningi.
- Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane noma ikhanda elibuhlungu ngemva kokuhlolwa, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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