Ingabe nawe uneso elingaboni kahle kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu? Ake sifunde ngalokhu (i-Ocular Migraine)!

Wake walahlekelwa umbono ngokuzumayo kwelinye iso, wezwa ibala elimnyama phambi kweso lakho, noma wezwa sengathi ukukhanya kuyakhanya, futhi waba nekhanda elibuhlungu? Kungenzeka ukuthi wesaba. Uma uke waba nalokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yesimo esibizwa ngokuthi `(Ocular Migraine)` noma `(Retinal Migraine)`. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla.

Kuyini lokhu `(I-Ocular Migraine)`? Kalula nje...

I-migraine yamehlo yisimo lapho ubhekana khona nezinguquko zesikhashana embonweni wakho, ezithinta iso elilodwa kuphela , futhi zihambisana (noma zilandelwe) nekhanda elibuhlungu elibuhlungu. Lezi zinguquko zombono zenzeka kanjani?

• IScotoma: Lokhu kungazwakala sengathi kukhona okuphambi kwamehlo akho, okuvimba ukubona kwakho. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi i-aura.
• I-scotoma ekhazimulayo: Abanye abantu bangase babone iphethini efana namagagasi yokukhanya nobumnyama phambi kwamehlo abo, noma into ekhazimulayo futhi idanse.
• Lokhu kungokwesikhashana: Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zinkinga zokubona ziyathuthuka ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, bese umbono wakho ubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile.

Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu , abanye abantu bangase babe nezinkinga zokubona ezingapheli. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha uma ubhekana nalokhu. Ukuvama kwe-`(Ocular Migraine)` kuyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Kodwa-ke, abantu abanayo bavame ukubhekana nalokhu okungenani kanye empilweni yabo. Nakuba kungaqala besebancane njengeminyaka engu-7, iningi labantu liqala ukukubona besebaneminyaka engu-20. Lesi simo sifinyelela eminyakeni engu-40.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-`(Ocular Migraine)` kanye ne-`(Migraine ene-Aura)`?

Manje ungase ucabange, "Ngakho-ke uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-migraine evamile ene-`(Aura)' kanye nalena?" Lowo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu.

`(I-Retinal Migraine)` noma `(I-Ocular Migraine)` empeleni uhlobo lwe-`(I-Migraine Aura)`, oluyisibonakaliso esiyisixwayiso esenzeka ngaphambi kwe-migraine. Kodwa umehluko omkhulu ukuthi ku-`(I-Ocular Migraine)`, izinguquko zokubona zenzeka kuphela kwelinye lamehlo akho. Elinye iso lihlala lijwayelekile. Kodwa ku-`(I-Migraine ene-Aura)`, lezi zinguquko zokubona zithinta womabili amehlo akho.

Enye into ukuthi izimpawu ezibonakalayo ezenzeka ku-`(Ocular Migraine)` ngokuvamile azihlali isikhathi eside njengaku-`(Migraine ene-Aura)`. Futhi, ku-`(Ocular Migraine)` ikhanda elibuhlungu liqala ngemuva kweso elithintekile. Kwezinye izinhlobo ze-migraine, ikhanda elibuhlungu lingasakazeka kancane.

Kuvame kangakanani lokhu `(i-Ocular Migraine)`?

I-migraine yamehlo empeleni iyisimo esingavamile kakhulu.Kodwa kunzima kubacwaningi ukusho ukuthi kungavamile kangakanani, ngoba abantu abaningi abakubiki. Ngokuvamile, cishe u-18% wabesifazane kanye no-6.5% wamadoda bane-migraine. Kodwa akubona bonke abane-migraine abathola i-migraine yamehlo.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Ocular Migraine?

Izimpawu zalesi simo zingahluka kancane kumuntu nomuntu, kodwa eziyinhloko ukukhubazeka kokubona esweni elilodwa kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu elibuhlungu.

Lokhu kungase kwenzeke okwesikhashana njengezimpawu ezibonakalayo:

• Amabala amnyama afihla umbono ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele.
• Amaphethini e-Zigzag.
• Isibani esikhanyayo noma esidansayo.
• Imigqa entantayo.

Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuhlala cishe imizuzu eyi-10 kuya kwengama-20 . Ngemva kwalokho, ukubona kwakho kubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile kancane kancane. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kuhlasela kwe-`(Ocular Migraine)` kuthinta iso elilodwa kuphela isikhathi ngasinye.

Ikhanda elibuhlungu lingavela ngaphambi, phakathi, noma phakathi nehora ngemuva kwalezi zinguquko zokubona. Izimpawu zekhanda elibuhlungu elibuhlungu zihlanganisa:

• Ikhanda eliphakathi nendawo kuya kwelikhulu. Lingazwakala njengobuhlungu obuhlabayo, obushayayo, noma obungajabulisi. Ubuhlungu buvame ukuvela ngemuva kweso elithintekile.
• Ukuzwela ukukhanya, umsindo, kanye namaphunga athile.
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
• Ukudla akunambitheki.
• Ukuzizwa ushisa kakhulu (ukujuluka) noma ukubanda (ukuthuthumela).
• Ukuphaphatheka kwesikhumba (ubumhlophe).
• Ukuzizwa ukhathele.

Usunesikhathi esingakanani unesifo sokuqaqamba kwamehlo (Ocular Migraine)?

Izinkinga zokubona ezenzeka ngesikhathi se-`(Ocular Migraine)` zivame ukuhlala kusukela kumaminithi ama-5 kuya kumaminithi angama-60 (ihora elilodwa) . Kodwa-ke, ikhanda elibuhlungu, uma lingelashwa, lingahlala kusukela emahoreni ama-4 kuya emahoreni angama-72 (izinsuku ezi-3). Cabanga ukuthi kunzima kangakanani lokho!

Ziyini izimbangela ze-Ocular Migraine?

Abacwaningi abakazi kahle ukuthi yini ebangela i-migraine yamehlo. Kodwa banemibono ethile. Enye inkolelo-mbono ukuthi ibangelwa inkinga ngemithambo yegazi enikeza igazi emehlweni akho, noma ukugeleza kwegazi . Lolu shintsho lokugeleza kwegazi yilona olubangela izimpawu zokubona. Lapho imithambo yegazi iphumula futhi, igazi ligeleza ngendlela evamile futhi umbono ubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile.

Abacwaningi bakholelwa nokuthi kukhona ithonya lofuzo , njengoba abantu abangu-50% ababhekana nalesi simo banomlando womndeni we-migraines.

Yiziphi izinto ezibangela lokhu `(i-Ocular Migraine)`?

Izimbangela ze-Ocular Migraine ngokuvamile ziyafana neze-migraine ene-Aura. Izimbangela ezivamile zifaka:

• Ukucindezeleka.
• Ukubhema.
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu (i-Hypertension).
• Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo aqukethe ama-hormone.
• Ukuzivocavoca (kwabanye).
• Ukugoba phambili.
• Ukuya ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu kunezinga lolwandle.
• Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
• Amazinga kashukela aphansi egazini (i-Hypoglycemia).
• Ukushisa okuphezulu.
• Utshwala kanye ne-caffeine.

Uma unezinto ezifana nalezi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lezi `(izibangeli)`.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ze-Ocular Migraine?

Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu akulona ingozi. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi `(Ocular Migraine)` kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu ezihlobene nemithambo yegazi kanye nokugeleza kwegazi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweso. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuvaleka kwemithambo ye-retinal ephakathi (i-CRAO). Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "ukuhlaselwa yiso ".
• Ukuvaleka kwemithambo ye-retinal artery (BRAO) / ukushaqeka kwe-retinal.
• Ukuvaleka kwemithambo ye-retinal ephakathi.
• Ukopha kwe-retinal. Lokhu kungabangela ukuvuvukala (i-edema) kwe-retina kanye nezimpande ze-optic nerve.
• I-Ischemia yisimo lapho ukunikezwa kwegazi eliya esweni kunqunyelwe khona. Lokhu kungathinta i-choroid noma i-optic nerve.
• Ukopha kwegazi emzimbeni.

Okubalulekile: Eminye imithi ingandisa ingozi yalezi zinkinga. Ngakho-ke uma uphuza noma yimiphi imithi, uqala omusha, noma uyeka, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

Ungayithola kanjani i-`(Ocular Migraine)`?

Uma ungabonana nodokotela ngokushesha uma une-migraine yamehlo, bangase bakwazi ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi i-ophthalmoscope ukubheka iso lakho ukuze babone ukuthi kukhona yini ukugeleza kwegazi okunciphile kulo. Lokhu kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni isimo.

Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kuhlaselwa kuvame ukuba okwesikhashana, odokotela baphetha ngokuthi lokhu "kuyi-Ocular Migraine" ngokusekelwe ezimpawu zakho, umlando wezokwelapha, kanye nomlando womndeni.

Udokotela wakho angakudlulisela kuchwepheshe wamehlo (ophthalmologist) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi asikho esinye isifo samehlo esibi kakhulu.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-Ocular Migraine?

Uma i-migraine yamehlo ivele kaningi, njengakanye ngenyanga, odokotela abavamile ukuncoma ukwelashwa.

Kodwa uma uvame ukuba nekhanda elibuhlungu emehlweni, umgomo oyinhloko wokwelashwa ukunciphisa ukuvama kwalokhu kuhlaselwa. Izinketho zokwelapha zifaka:

• Ukugwema izinto ezibangela:Kuwusizo ukwazi ukuthi yini ebangela i-Ocular Migraine yakho. Ukugcina idayari yokuthi i-migraine yakho ivele nini futhi kanjani kungasiza. Izinguquko zendlela yokuphila ezifana nokwenza izinguquko ekudleni, ukulawula izinto ezibangela ukucindezeleka njengomfutho wegazi ophakeme, kanye nokuyeka ukubhema kungasiza ekunciphiseni inani lokuhlaselwa.
• Imithi: Uma izinguquko zendlela yokuphila zingasizi, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukusebenzisa imithi ukusiza ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kwe-`(Ocular Migraine)` (`prophylaxis therapy`). `Ama-Calcium channel blockers` (isb. `nifedipine`, `verapamil`) yimithi eyinhloko esetshenziselwa lokhu. `I-Aspirin` kanye neminye imithi yokulwa nesifo sokuwa` nayo ingasiza.

Futhi, isikhumbuzo: Yonke le mithi kufanele ithathwe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela. Ukuthatha imithi ngokubona kwakho kuzoholela ezinkingeni ezengeziwe.

Iyini i-Ocular Migraine ebikezela ukuthi izokwenzeka?

Umbono we-migraine yamehlo ngokuvamile muhle. Nakuba lokhu kuhlaselwa kungabangela ubuhlungu nezinkinga zokubona, odokotela bakubheka njengesimo esingenabungozi.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lokhu kuhlaselwa akuvamile kakhulu ukubangela izinkinga zokubona ezingapheli.

Indlela yokuvimbela i-Ocular Migraine?

Ungase ungakwazi njalo ukuvimbela i-Ocular Migraine. Kodwa-ke, ukugwema izinto ezibangela lokhu kungasiza. Zama ukugcina irekhodi lalokho obukwenza (imisebenzi, lokho okudlile, indlela obuzizwa ngayo, njll.) ngaphambi kokuba ube ne-Ocular Migraine. Kuzothatha isikhathi ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela i-Ocular Migraine yakho.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela mayelana `(i-Ocular Migraine)`?

Uma ubhekana nekhanda elibuhlungu lamehlo okokuqala empilweni yakho , kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu akubangelwa yisimo samehlo noma sobuchopho esibi kakhulu.

Uma usuvele waziwa ukuthi une-Ocular Migraine, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakho zishintsha noma ziba zimbi kakhulu .

Ingabe i-Migraine yeso iyisifo sohlangothi esincane?

Cha, i-Ocular Migraine akuyona i-stroke encane. Ziyizifo ezimbili ezihlukene. Kodwa-ke, i-stroke ingabangela izinkinga zokubona ezifana ne-Ocular Migraine. Yingakho kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha uma ubhekana nezinguquko ezisheshayo embonweni wakho.

Ezinye izimpawu ze-`(Stroke)` yilezi:

• Ubuthakathaka noma ukuba ndikindiki kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba.
• Ubunzima noma ukungakwazi ukukhuluma (i-Aphasia).
• Ukukhuluma okungathintithayo noma okungacacile (i-Dysarthria).
• Ukulahlekelwa ukulawula imisipha kolunye uhlangothi lobuso.
• Ukulahlekelwa okungazelelwe ingxenye noma okuphelele kwenzwa eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yokubona, yokuzwa, yokuhogela, yokunambitha, noma yokuthinta.
• Ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi noma ubunzima bokuhamba (i-Ataxia).
• Isiyezi noma i-Vertigo.
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
• Intamo eqinile.

Qaphela: Uma wena noma othile omaziyo enalezi zimpawu, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha!

Nakuba i-migraine yamehlo ingavamile ukuba yingozi, ukwenzeka njalo kungaphazamisa imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke. Uma ubona izinguquko ezingazelelwe zokubona kanye ne-migraine, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela. Bangaqinisekisa ukuthi izimpawu azibangelwa yisimo esibucayi esiyisisekelo. Bangakweluleka nangezindlela zokwelapha ukuze uphathe kangcono i-migraine yamehlo akho.

Isifinyezo kanye nomyalezo wokuthatha uye ekhaya

Kulungile, ngakho-ke ake sizikhumbuze amaqiniso abaluleke kakhulu mayelana ne-`(Ocular Migraine)` esikhulume ngawo.

• I-migraine yamehlo i-migraine ehambisana nokushintsha kwesikhashana kombono (njengezindawo ezimnyama, amaphethini akhanyayo) esweni elilodwa kuphela .
• Lokhu kuhlukile kune-"Migraine ene-Aura" evamile ngoba inkinga yokubona ikhawulelwe esweni elilodwa.
• Nakuba lesi kuyisimo esingavamile , singaba yinkinga encane kulabo ababhekana naso.
• Nakuba izimbangela eziqondile zingaziwa, kucatshangwa ukuthi kungase kube nezinkinga zemithambo yegazi kanye nethonya lezakhi zofuzo .
• Izinto ezifana nokucindezeleka, ukudla okuthile, kanye nezinguquko zamahomoni kungakwandisa lokhu.
• Nakuba kungesiyo ingozi ezimweni eziningi, izinkinga ezinkulu zamehlo zingavela kaningi . Ngakho-ke, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha uma unezimpawu.
• Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukugwema izinto ezibangela lokhu, ukushintsha indlela yokuphila, kanye, uma kudingeka, nemithi kadokotela .
• Lokhu akuyona 'i-mini-stroke', kodwa uma ubona ushintsho oluzumayo, bona udokotela.

Ngakho-ke, uma unalezi zimpawu, ungesabi noma uthuke, bona udokotela bese uthola ukuthi ziyini ngempela. Ngemuva kwalokho ungathola ukwelashwa neseluleko osidingayo. Khumbula, ukunakekela impilo yakho kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu.

I- migraine yamehlo, i-migraine ye-retinal, i-migraine, i-migraine yamehlo, izinkinga zokubona, ikhanda elibuhlungu, izinkinga zokubona