Kunezinye izinhlelo emzimbeni wethu ezingenakuhlolwa kalula ngokuskena okulula. Enye yalezo zinhlelo uhlelo lwe-lymphatic. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuhlolwa okukhethekile okwenziwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini inkinga ngalokhu. Lokhu kuhlolwa kubizwa ngokuthi i-Lymphangiography. Mhlawumbe udokotela wakho ukutshelile ukuthi wenze lokhu kuhlolwa. Ngakho ungesabi, ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngamagama alula.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Lymphangiography?
I-Lymphangiography ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwezithombe okuthatha izithombe ezicacile zesistimu yakho ye-lymphatic. Kuhilela ukufaka idayi ekhethekile emzimbeni wakho. Le dayi yenza kube nokwenzeka ukubona izinto ezifana nemithambo ye-lymph kanye nama-lymph node angavamile ukubonakala ku-X-ray noma ku-MRI scan.
Cabanga nje, okwenzekayo lapha kufana nemoto eshayela emgwaqweni engabonakali ngempela futhi ungawubona umgwaqo uma uvula izibani zayo. Lo dayi usebenza njengesibani. Uma lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa umshini we-MRI, kubizwa ngokuthi i-Magnetic Resonance (MR) Lymphangiography .
Ake sizikhumbuze kancane ngokuthi luyini uhlelo lwe-lymphatic?
Uhlelo lwe-lymphatic luyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yesimiso somzimba wethu sokuzivikela kanye nohlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi. Luqukethe inethiwekhi yeziteshi ezincane. Ngalezi ziteshi, uketshezi olucacile olubizwa ngokuthi "i-lymph" luhamba kuwo wonke umzimba.
Omunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko yalolu ketshezi lwe-lymph ukuhlunga imfucuza kanye noketshezi oluningi oluqongelela emzimbeni. Okunye okufakiwe kulolu hlelo ama-lymph node . Lawa ama-gland amancane akhiqiza amangqamuzana alwa nokutheleleka. Uma unomkhuhlane, uthola amaqhubu amancane ezindaweni ezifana nentamo yakho nasemakhwapheni, ngoba lawo ma-lymph node avuvukele.
Kungani udokotela angancoma lolu vivinyo?
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani udokotela angase ancome lokhu kuhlolwa. Lezi yizinjongo eziyinhloko.
| Inhloso yokuhlolwa | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukutholwa kwezifo | Qiniseka ukuthi uyazi ukuthi kukhona yini isifo ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic. |
| Ukuhlola ukusabalala kwesifo | Uma kukhona into efana nomdlavuza, bheka ukuthi ngabe ususakazekele kwezinye izindawo ngesistimu ye-lymphatic. |
| Isiqondiso sokwelashwa | Kusiza odokotela ukuthola indawo efanele yokwelapha. |
| Imephu yangaphambi kokuhlinzwa | Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola indawo yesistimu ye-lymphatic ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. |
| Ukubuka impumelelo yokwelashwa | Hlola ukuthi ukwelashwa kwamanje kuphumelele yini noma cha. |
Yiziphi izifo ezingatholakala ngalesi sivivinyo?
- Ukuvuza noma ukulimala kwe-lymphatic .
- I-Lymphedema yisimo esibangela ukuvuvukala ezindaweni ezifana nezitho zomzimba.
- Izinhlobo zomdlavuza ezenzeka ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic yi- Hodgkin lymphoma kanye ne -Non-Hodgkin lymphoma .
Ungalungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa?
Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ecacile mayelana nokuthi yini okudingeka uyenze ngaphambi kwalokhu kuhlolwa. Ngokuvamile bazokusho izinto ezifana nalezi:
- Gwema ukudla noma ukuphuza amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
- Iya endlini yokugezela bese ukhipha isinyi sakho ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulelwe noma uma unezinkinga zokopha .
- Kufanele futhi usitshele uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kwezinye izivivinyo zezokwelapha noma i-iodine ngaphambilini .
- Uma unomlando wesifo senhliziyo, ikakhulukazi isimo esifana ne -patent foramen ovale (PFO) , yazisa udokotela wakho.
- Ngezinye izikhathi kuthathwa ingxenye encane ye-lymph node ukuze ihlolwe (i-biopsy) ngesikhathi esifanayo nalesi sivivinyo. Uma lokhu kwenziwa, ungase unikezwe i-anesthesia ukuze ungezwa ubuhlungu.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?
Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kuyinkimbinkimbi kancane, kodwa ithimba lezokwelapha lizokunakekela kahle. Nakhu okwenzekayo:
1. Indawo: Okokuqala, uzohlala phansi noma ulale phansi etafuleni lokuhlolwa.
2. Umjovo wokuqala: Bese kuba yindawo ekhethiwe yesikhumba ehlanzwa bese kufakwa inani elincane ledayi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungase uzizwe umuzwa omncane wokuhlaba, njengokulunywa yintuthwane. Lo mjovo uvame ukunikezwa esinqeni. Ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa naphakathi kweminwe noma izinzwane.
3. Kuvela imisele: Ngemva kwesikhashana, lo dayi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ubangela ukuthi imisele evaliwe ibonakale ebusweni besikhumba njengemigqa eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
4. Ukuba ndikindiki nokusikwa: Udokotela uzobe esefaka umuthi wokwenza kube ndikindiki endaweni lapho kukhona khona umugqa oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uma indawo isindikindiki, kuzokwenziwa ukusikwa okuncane kakhulu bese kufakwa ipayipi elincane neliguquguqukayo kuyo.
5. Umjovo wedayi oyinhloko: Manje idayi oyinhloko ifakwa kancane nangokucophelela emzimbeni ngepayipi cishe ihora. Ungase uzizwe ucindezelekile kancane ngalesi sikhathi. Ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-ultrasound ukufaka leli payipi ngokunembile, futhi kusetshenziswa ipompo ebizwa ngokuthi i-insufflator ukuthumela idayi ngaphakathi.
6. Ukuthatha izithombe: Njengoba udayi uhamba emzimbeni wakho, udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-X-ray olubizwa ngokuthi i-fluoroscopy noma umshini we-MRI ukuze athathe izithombe zangaphakathi lomzimba wakho. Lezi zithombe zizovela esikrinini ukuze ubone ukuthi udayi uhamba kahle kangakanani.
7. Ukuqeda: Uma idayi isifakiwe, ipayipi liyasuswa bese kuthintwa indawo encane ethintekile. Bese kuthathwa izithombe zemilenze yakho, izinqe, isisu kanye nesifuba. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kuthathwe izithombe ezengeziwe ngosuku olulandelayo.
Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokuhlolwa?
Kungase kube nobuhlungu lapho ukusikwa kwenziwa khona izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokuhlolwa.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umbala wesikhumba sakho, umchamo, kanye nendle yakho kungashintsha kancane izinsuku ezimbalwa. Lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi idayi ikhishwa emzimbeni wakho. Ungakhathazeki ngakho. Kuvamile. Kodwa-ke, enye yale dayi ingahlala kuma-lymph node akho kuze kube yiminyaka emibili.
Ingabe kukhona izingozi kulokhu?
Ngokuvamile lokhu kuyindlela yokuhlola ephephile kakhulu . Nakuba kukhona ukuchayeka emisebeni ethile evela kuma-X-ray, akwanele ukulimaza umzimba. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, okulandelayo kungenzeka:
- Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba nodayi.
- Ukopha.
- Ukutheleleka.
- Ukuvuvukala kweziteshi ze-lymphatic.
Imiphumela kanye nesikhathi sokukhuluma nodokotela
Ezimweni eziningi, ungathola umbono oqondile wemiphumela ngosuku olufanayo lapho kwenziwa khona ukuhlolwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuhlolwa. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, isinqumo sokugcina senziwa ngemva kokuba imiphumela ixoxwe yithimba lochwepheshe, njengodokotela we-radiology ongenelelayo kanye nodokotela we-oncologist .
Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela imiphumela nokuthi isho ukuthini. Isibonelo, uma idayi ingakwazi ukudlula indawo ethile, kungasho ukuthi kukhona ukuvaleka lapho ngenxa yesimila, ukutheleleka, noma ukulimala.
| Uma unalezi zimpawu ngemva kokuhlolwa, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
| Umkhuhlane noma ukubanda | Lezi kungaba izimpawu zokutheleleka. |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu | Ubuhlungu obungavamile, obukhulu endaweni yokusikwa noma kwenye indawo. |
| Izinguquko zesikhumba | Ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuqubuka kungaba uphawu lokungezwani komzimba. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Lymphangiography ukuhlolwa okukhethekile okuthatha izithombe zesistimu yakho ye-lymphatic.
- Ngenxa yalokhu, kufakwa udayi okhethekile emzimbeni.
- Lokhu kusiza ekuxilongeni izifo ezifana nomdlavuza, ukuvuvukala (i-lymphedema), kanye nokuvuza koketshezi ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngaphambi nje kokuhlolwa.
- Ngokuvamile lokhu kuyindlela yokuhlola ephephile, kodwa uma uba nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu obukhulu, noma isikhumba sishintsha ngemva kokuhlolwa, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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