Ingabe kukhona ubuhlungu ngemuva kwendlebe yakho? Ingabe kungaba yi-'Mastoiditis'? Ake sithole!

Ukhathazekile ngokuthi ingane yakho encane ihlushwa yindlebe? Ngezinye izikhathi ukutheleleka okuncane kwendlebe kungaba yinkinga enkulu. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesimo esingaba sibi kakhulu, kodwa esingalawulwa kalula uma sitholakala kusenesikhathi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-mastoiditis. Kuwukutheleleka kwethambo ngemuva kwendlebe.

Iyini ngempela i-Mastoidite?

Kalula nje, i-mastoiditis iwukutheleleka kwamagciwane kwethambo elikhulu elingemuva kwendlebe yakho, ithambo lesikhashana . Ngokuvamile iqala njengokutheleleka kwendlebe ephakathi. Cabanga ngokutheleleka endaweni encane endlebeni yakho ephakathi, okungasakazeka ethanjeni elingemuva kwendlebe yakho uma kungelashwanga kahle.

Esikhathini esidlule, lesi kwakuyisifo esingaba yingozi ngisho nasezinganeni ezincane. Kodwa manje, ngenxa yokugoma kanye nama-antibiotic, kuyinto engavamile. Kodwa-ke, uma usenokutheleleka kwendlebe ephakathi okungelashwanga, ungaba ne-mastoiditis. Nakuba kungenzeka kunoma ubani wanoma yimuphi ubudala, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili zisengozini enkulu . Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho ninayo yini le mpawu futhi nifune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-Mastoiditis?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zalesi simo:

• I-mastoiditis ebukhali: Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokutheleleka kwendlebe. Uma kwelashwa kahle, kuzophola ngokuphelele phakathi nenyanga futhi ngeke kuphinde kuvele.
• I-mastoiditis engapheli: Lokhu kuhlotshaniswa nokutheleleka kwendlebe isikhathi eside. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu asebenesifo sendlebe okungenani inyanga banamathuba amaningi okuba naso.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Mastoiditis?

Ngokuvamile, izimpawu ze-mastoiditis zivela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma amasonto ngemva kokutheleleka kwendlebe ephakathi. Cabanga ngengane yakho encane ibilokhu ikhala izinsuku eziningi ngenxa yobuhlungu bendlebe, kanye nomkhuhlane. Ungase ucabange ukuthi ubuhlungu bendlebe nje obulula. Kodwa endabeni ye-mastoiditis, izimpawu zingahluka kancane. Bona ukuthi lezi zimpawu zizwakala zijwayelekile yini:

• Ubuhlungu obungapheli, obukhulu endlebeni (njengokungathi othile ushaya ngaphakathi).
• Indlebe ibukeka ivelele kakhulu kunolunye uhlangothi .
• Isikhumba esingemuva kwendlebe sivuvukele futhi sibomvu (ngezinye izikhathi singabukeka sinsomi kumuntu onesikhumba esimnyama).
• Uma uthinta ithambo elingemuva kwendlebe, lizwakala lithambile futhi lithambile .
• Uketshezi olufana nobovu luphuma endlebeni .
• Ngizwa sengathi ukuzwa kwami ​​​​kuya ngokuya kuncipha .
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu .
• Imfiva .
• I-Vertigo .
• Ukuzizwa udidekile .
• Kuzwakala sengathi ngibona izinto ezimbili (`Umbono ophindwe kabili`) .

Ngaphezu kwalezi zimpawu, uma unezingane ezincane kakhulu ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala , zingase zidonse izindlebe zazo ezibuhlungu, zikhale njalo, futhi zingase zingabi namandla okusebenza njengakuqala. Kudingeka siqaphele kakhulu ngalezi zimpawu ngoba izingane ezincane azikwazi ukuveza ubuhlungu bazo.

Ziyini izimbangela ze-Mastoiditis?

I-Mastoidite ivame ukwenzeka lapho izifo zendlebe ephakathi zingelashwa kahle . Ukutheleleka bese kusakazekela ethanjeni eduze kwendlebe.

Kodwa akuvamile kakhulu, i-mastoiditis ingenzeka ngaphandle kokutheleleka kwendlebe ephakathi. Imbangela yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-cholesteatoma'. Le 'cholesteatoma' ukukhula kwesikhumba okungavamile okwenzeka endlebeni ephakathi . Kubukeka njengesimila esincane. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi uketshezi okufanele luphume endlebeni ephakathi luvaleke, okubangela i-mastoiditis.

Yiziphi izinkinga zalesi simo? Ingabe siyingozi?

Yebo, uma lokhu kungelashwa kahle, ukutheleleka kungasakazeka kakhulu futhi kubangele izinkinga ezinkulu. Yingakho sikhathazekile kakhulu ngalokhu. Nakhu okungenzeka:

• Ukukhubazeka kobuso : Kuzwakala sengathi umlomo udonseleka eceleni.
• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okuphelele noma okuyingxenye .
• Ukutheleleka kwendlebe yangaphakathi (i-labyrinthitis) : Lokhu kungabangela isiyezi esinzima.
• I-Meningitis : Lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu.
• Ukuvuvukala kobuchopho (i-encephalitis) .
• Ukuvuvukala komzimba wonke (i-sepsis) okusongela impilo .

Kulezi zinsuku, i-mastoiditis ayisavamile njengakuqala, kodwa kubalulekile ukufuna ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkinga zesikhathi eside.

Okubalulekile: Ungakushayi indiva ukutheleleka kwendlebe. Kungaholela esimweni esibi kakhulu njenge-mastoiditis.

I-Mastoidite itholakala kanjani?

Udokotela wakho uzoqala asebenzise ithuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi ``otoscope`` ukuze abheke ngaphakathi kwendlebe yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, angenza izivivinyo ezinjengalezi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Hlola igazi lakho ukuze ubone izimpawu zokutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala.
• Ukukhula kwendlebe: Thatha isampula yoketshezi oluvela endlebeni ukuze uthole ukuthi hlobo luni lwamagciwane olukuyo.
• I-CT scan (`I-computed tomography (CT) scan`): Lokhu kungathatha izithombe ezinemininingwane zengaphakathi lekhanda lakho. Lokhu kungabonisa kahle ukuthi ukutheleleka sekusakazeke kangakanani nokuthi kukuphi.
• I-MRI (i-Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)): Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela basebenzisa lolu vivinyo ukuze babone kangcono indawo ephakathi kwendlebe nobuchopho.

Iphathwa kanjani i-Mastoidite?

Odokotela bavame ukwelapha i-mastoiditis ngama -antibiotic nama-steroid . Le mithi inganikezwa ngemithambo noma ngomlomo.

Ngezinye izikhathi, uma uketshezi oluthelelekile olusendlebeni ephakathi lungaphumi ngokwalo, udokotela kungadingeka enze ukuhlinzwa okuncane okubizwa ngokuthi i-'myringotomy'. Lokhu kuhilela ukwenza imbobo encane kakhulu endukwini yendlebe bese kukhishwa uketshezi oluvaleleke ngaphakathi . Amapayipi amancane, angenalutho ('amapayipi endlebe') nawo angafakwa emgodini. Lokhu kusiza uketshezi ukuthi luqhubeke nokuphuma. Lawa mapayipi avame ukuphuma wodwa phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni.

Uma lokhu kwelashwa kungasizi, noma uma ithambo lakho lesikhashana selivele liqhuma, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlinzwe (i-mastoidectomy) ukuze kususwe ithambo elinegciwane .

Ingabe i-Mastoidite ingavinjelwa?

Yebo, impela! Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukunciphisa ingozi ye-mastoiditis ukuthola ukwelashwa kwezifo zendlebe ngokushesha okukhulu . Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungenza lezi zinto ukuvikela ingane yakho ezifweni:

• Gomela ingane yakho, ikakhulukazi umjovo we-pneumococcal. Lo mjovo uvikela amagciwane abangela izifo zendlebe, okuyimbangela eyinhloko ye-mastoiditis.
• Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-snot: Kulula ngabazali ukunikeza izingane zabo i-snot uma zikhala. Kodwa-ke, ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-snot kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka kwendlebe ephakathi.
• Gwema ukubhema: Njengoba nje kungafanele ubheme, yeka noma ubani omunye ukubhema endaweni ezungezile ingane yakho. Ukubhema komuntu obhemayo kungabangela nokutheleleka ezindlebeni.
• Lawula Ukungezwani Nomzimba: Ukuvuvukala kanye ne-mucus okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba kungavimba ipayipi le-Eustachian lengane yakho, elixhumanisa indlebe, impumulo kanye nomphimbo. Lokhu kwandisa nengozi yokutheleleka kwendlebe.
• Zivikele emakhazeni: Izifo eziningi zendlebe ziqala ngomkhuhlane, ngakho zama ukugcina ingane yakho kude nabanye abantu abagulayo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Yini okufanele ngiyilindele uma mina noma ingane yami sinalesi simo?

Ngokuvamile, izimpawu ze-mastoiditis zizophela zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuba wena noma ingane yakho niqale ukuthatha ama-antibiotic. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha yonke imithi enqunywe udokotela wakho isikhathi sonke senkambo . Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukutheleleka kungabuya.

Kwezinye izimo ezinzima kakhulu, wena noma ingane yakho kungadingeka ukuthi nihlolwe udokotela ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa isikhathi eside.

Ngizinakekela kanjani mina/ingane yami?

Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela mayelana nendlela yokunakekela wena noma ingane yakho ngemva kokwelashwa. Isibonelo, ungase ucelwe ukuthi ugweme ukubhukuda isikhashana, uyeke ukungena kwamanzi endlebeni yakho, noma ufake ibhola likakotini elicwiliswe ku-petroleum jelly (njenge-Vaseline®) endlebeni yakho ukuze uvimbele amanzi ukuthi angangeni endlebeni yakho ngenkathi ugeza noma ugeza. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela konke lokhu.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninezimpawu zokutheleleka kwendlebe, njengobuhlungu bendlebe, ezingapheli ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, bona udokotela ngokushesha . Ukutheleleka kwendlebe kuyelapheka. Kodwa uma izimpawu zinganakwa, ukutheleleka kungasakazeka futhi kube kubi kakhulu, njenge-mastoiditis.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Uma ubona udokotela wakho, ungangabazi ukubuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Hlobo luni lokwelashwa ingane yami edingayo ukuze yelaphe i-mastoiditis?
• Ingabe kuzodingeka alaliswe esibhedlela?
• Yiziphi izimpawu zokuthi ukutheleleka sekuphinde kwavela?
• Yini engingayenza ukuze ngivimbele izifo zendlebe esikhathini esizayo?
• Ingabe ingane yami kuzodingeka ihlolwe ukuze kubonakale ukuthi inezinkinga zokuzwa?

Okokugcina, okufanele ukukhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Esikhathini esidlule, i-mastoiditis yayiyisifo esibi kakhulu esingaba yingozi ezinganeni ezincane, kodwa manje sinemigomo yokuvimbela ukutheleleka kwendlebe ephakathi okuyibangela, kanye nama-antibiotic okuyelapha . Ngakho-ke, thatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela wena nengane yakho ekuthelelekeni kwendlebe. Uma ucabanga ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho ninesifo sendlebe ephakathi, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha futhi unciphise ingozi yakho ye-mastoiditis. Ukuqwashisa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okusheshayo yizindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuphila impilo enempilo!

I- Mastoiditis, ukutheleleka kwendlebe, indlebe ephakathi, ithambo ngemuva kwendlebe, ukwelashwa kwezingane, ubuhlungu bendlebe, ama-antibiotic