Ingabe udokotela wakho wamazinyo wake wakutshela ukuthi, "Lokhu kuzodinga ukuhlinzwa okukhulu, ake sikuthumele kuchwepheshe"? Noma uke waba nenkinga eyinkimbinkimbi ebusweni bakho, emlonyeni, noma emhlathini ngemva kwengozi? Yilapho-ke sidinga khona usizo lodokotela ohlinzayo 'we-Maxillofacial'. Ngisho noma igama lingase lizwakale liyinkimbinkimbi kancane, akukho okufanele ukwesabe. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula nangokucacile namuhla.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukuhlinzwa kwe-Maxillofacial?
Leli yigatsha elikhethekile lodokotela bamazinyo. Lifana kakhulu "nokuhlinzwa komlomo" esivame ukukwazi. Umehluko ukuthi laba ochwepheshe abagcini nje ngokwelapha izinkinga zangaphakathi emlonyeni, kodwa futhi nezifo ezahlukahlukene kanye nokulimala okubangelwa izingozi ezihlobene nomhlathi wakho, ubuso bonke kanye nentamo .
Kalula nje, ihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zokwelapha, kusukela entweni elula njengokukhipha izinyo kuya entweni eyinkimbinkimbi njengokufakelwa umhlathi. Uma udokotela wamazinyo enomuzwa wokuthi udinga lolu hlobo lokwelashwa okukhethekile, uzokudlulisela kuchwepheshe walokhu.
Yiziphi izimo eziyinhloko eziphathwa ngalezi zinqubo zokuhlinzwa?
Kunezimo eziningana odokotela abahlinzayo be-maxillofacial abangazelapha. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini.
| Isimo eselashwayo | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Imihlathi Ephukile | Ukusetha kabusha i-hook uma iphukile ngenxa yengozi noma ukuhlaselwa. |
| Ubuhlungu bobuso obungapheli | Ukuthola imbangela nokwelapha ubuhlungu bobuso obuhlala isikhathi eside okunzima ukuthola imbangela yabo. |
| Ukukhubazeka kobuso okubangelwa ukuzalwa | Ukulungiswa kokuhlinzwa kwezimo zokuzalwa ezifana nomlomo oqhekekile kanye nomlomo oqhekekile . |
| Ukuphuka Kobuso | Ukwelashwa kwanoma yiliphi ithambo lobuso eliphukile, njengamathambo ezihlathini, amathambo azungeze amehlo, kanye nomhlathi. |
| Umdlavuza wekhanda nentamo | Ukuhlinzwa kwezifo zomdlavuza zomlomo, ulimi, umhlathi kanye nentamo. |
| Amathumba nama-blister esikhumbeni | Ukususwa kwezimila kanye nama-cysts akhula emhlathini noma eduze kwawo. |
| Ukuphelelwa Yisikhathi Kokulala | Ukwelapha abantu abakhonkotha kakhulu ngokushintsha indawo yomhlathi bese uvula indlela yokuphefumula. |
| Izinkinga ze-TMJ | Ukwelashwa kwezimo ezinjengobuhlungu kanye nomsindo wokuchofoza esilungwini esixhumanisa indlebe ne-eardrum. |
Kwenzekani ngosuku lokuhlinzwa?
Lokhu kuzohluka kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa okwenzayo. Okunye ukuhlinzwa kungaqedwa ngosuku olulodwa. Okunye ukuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, njengokwakhiwa kabusha kobuso, kungadinga ukwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana ezinsukwini eziningana.
Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela konke lokhu ngokucacile ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ngakho ungakhathazeki ngakho.
Ake sibheke ezinye zezinto ezivame ukwenzeka ngosuku lokuhlinzwa:
1. Ukuza esibhedlela: Kufanele uze esibhedlela nomngane noma ilungu lomndeni olethembayo.
2. I-Anesthesia: Ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukuhlinzwa, udokotela wezinzwa uzokunikeza i-anesthesia ejwayelekile ukuze akulalise ngokuphelele. Ngakho ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
3. Ukuhlinzwa:Uma usulele, udokotela ohlinzayo uzokwenza izimbobo ezidingekayo bese eqala ukuhlinzwa. Lapho lezi zimbobo zenziwa khona kuzoncika ohlotsheni lokuhlinzwa olwenziwayo. Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zimbobo zenziwa ngaphakathi emlonyeni, ngakho-ke azibonakali kahle.
4. Ukuthungwa: Ngemva kokuba ukuhlinzwa sekuqediwe, udokotela uzofaka izithungo ezincibilikayo ezisikweni bese emboza inxeba uma kudingeka.
Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uzoyiswa ekamelweni lokululama. Njengoba imiphumela yomuthi wokubulala izinzwa iphela, uzophinde uqaphe kancane kancane. Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu ngaleso sikhathi. Udokotela uzokunikeza imithi yokudambisa ubuhlungu edingekayo.
Imiphumela emibi evamile engase ivele ihlanganisa:
- Ukopha okuncane
- Ukuphuka kanye nobuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
- Ukuvuvukala
Lezi izinto ezivamile. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzoza kuwe akutshele ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kuhambe kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okudingeka uzithathe uma usuya ekhaya. Uma uvunyelwe ukuya ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuthi othile akuphelezele.
Ziyini izinzuzo zalokhu kuhlinzwa?
Akekho othanda ukutshelwa ukuthi, "Ngidinga ukuhlinzwa." Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izinzuzo zokuhlinzwa ziyakufanelekela.
| Inzuzo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukulahlekelwa ubuhlungu | Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungaqeda ngokuphelele ubuhlungu bobuso, ikhanda elibuhlungu, kanye nobuhlungu bamazinyo obubangelwa imihlathi noma amazinyo angahlelekile kahle. |
| Ukusebenza okuhle | Izinkinga zomhlathi noma ubuso zingaphazamisa izinto ezifana nokuhlafuna nokukhuluma. Konke lokhu kungalungiswa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. |
| Ukuthuthukisa impilo | Ukutheleleka kanye nezimila emlonyeni noma ebusweni kungathinta impilo yomzimba wonke. Ukuhlinzwa kungasusa lezi zinkinga futhi kuvimbele umonakalo owengeziwe. |
| Ukubukeka kahle | Lokhu kuhlinzwa kusiza ukulungisa ukubukeka kwezinto ezifana namazinyo agobile, umhlathi ophumayo, noma ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa. |
Ingabe zikhona izingozi nezinkinga?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezincane ezihilelekile kulokhu kuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvamile. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizoqapha lokhu eduze.
Ezinye izinkinga ezingaba khona:
- Ukopha ngokweqile
- Ukulimala kwemizwa (lokhu kungabangela ukungakhululeki ebusweni noma emlonyeni)
- Izifo
- Isokhethi Eyomile
- Ukulimala emathanjeni noma ezicutshini ezizungezile
Uma kwenzeka into efana nale, udokotela wakho usekulungele ukunikeza ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
Yini ongayenza ukuze ululame ngokushesha?
Isikhathi sokululama sizohluka kuye ngokuhlinzwa okwenzile. Nakuba into efana nokukhishwa kwezinyo ingathatha isonto noma amabili, ukuhlinzwa okukhulu emhlathini wakho kungathatha izinyanga eziningana. Kodwa kufanele ukwazi ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho evamile maduze.
Nazi ezinye izinto ongazenza nezinto okufanele uzigweme ukuze ululame ngokushesha.
| ✔️ Izinto okufanele uzenze | ❌ Izinto okungafanele zenziwe |
|---|---|
| Faka iphakethe leqhwa ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala. | Gwema ukudla okuqinile nokuqinile. |
| Phumula ikhanda lakho liphezulu. | Yeka ukusebenzisa ugwayi notshwala ngokuphelele. |
| Phumula kahle. | Gwema imisebenzi enzima njengokuzivocavoca nokuphakamisa izinsimbi. |
| Thatha yonke imithi oyinikezwe udokotela ngesikhathi. | Gwema ukuhlanza umlomo wakho ngamandla noma ukukhafula. |
Kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha nini?
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ngemva kokuhlinzwa, shayela udokotela wakho noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha:
- Umkhuhlane noma ukubanda.
- Ubomvu buphuma enxebeni.
- Ukunambitheka okunosawoti, okwensimbi, noma okubi emlonyeni.
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu obungapheli ngisho nangemithi.
- Ukuvuvukala kuze kube yilapho kunzima ukuphefumula. (Kulokhu, hamba ngokushesha esibhedlela esiseduze noMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) .)
Ukuhlinzwa ebusweni noma emlonyeni kungaba yinto esabekayo. Kodwa uma kungelashwa, isimo sakho singaba sibi kakhulu. Ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe banamuhla, lokhu kuhlinzwa kungenziwa ngokuphephile kakhulu nangokululama okusheshayo. Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho ngokukhululekile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Maxillofacial uhlobo olukhethekile lokuhlinzwa olwenziwa ukwelapha izifo kanye nokulimala okuhlobene nomlomo, imihlathi, ubuso kanye nentamo.
- Yelapha izifo eziningi, njengokuphuka kwemihlathi, ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa, umdlavuza, kanye nobuhlungu bobuso.
- Ungesabi ukuhlinzwa. Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe besimanje, lezi ziphephile kakhulu futhi ngeke uzizwe ubuhlungu.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uyalulama ngokushesha. Ukuphumula ngokwanele kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma kuvela izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezifana nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu obukhulu, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula.
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