Uma ucabanga ngempilo yengane yakho, igama elithi "meningitis" lingakwenza wesabe kancane, akunjalo? Ngoba kuyigciwane eliyingozi kakhulu elithinta ubuchopho nomgogodla. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kunemithi yokugoma emihle yokuvikela thina, ikakhulukazi izingane zethu, ezifweni ezimbi kangaka. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi wokugoma obaluleke kakhulu, lowo ovikela i-meningitis. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Kalula nje, uyini lo muthi wokugomela i-meningitis?
Lona umuthi wokugomela okuvikela esifweni esibizwa ngokuthi i-meningitis esibangelwa amagciwane. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ngalokhu ukuthi lo muthi wokugomela awunawo amagciwane aphilayo . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke uthole i-meningitis nhlobo ngokuthola lo muthi wokugomela. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokufundisa amasosha omzimba wethu ukuthi aqaphele lawo magciwane ayingozi futhi enze amasosha adingekayo (ama-antibodies) ukulwa nawo. ESri Lanka kanye nasemhlabeni jikelele, lo muthi wokugomela ungabonakala ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo afana ne-`(Menactra)` kanye ne-`(Menveo)`.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokugonywa
Ngaphambi kokuthola lo muthi wokugomela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yempilo yakho noma yengane yakho, ikakhulukazi okulandelayo:
| Isimo okufanele sikhathazeke ngaso | Imininingwane okufanele uyitshele udokotela |
|---|---|
| Izifo zokopha | Ingabe unesifo esikwenza wophe kakhulu, ngisho noma unesilonda esincane? Uma kunjalo, sicela usitshele ngaso. |
| Umkhuhlane noma ukutheleleka | Uma unezifo ezithathelwanayo, njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, ngosuku lokugonywa, sicela usitshele ngakho. |
| I-Guillain-Barre syndrome | Wake waba nalesi sifo sezinzwa ngaphambili? Qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho ngaso. |
| Ubuthakathaka besistimu somzimba | Uma amasosha omzimba wakho ebuthakathaka, kungaba ngenxa yesifo esifana ne-HIV noma omunye umuthi, sitshele ngakho. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Wake waba nokungezwani komzimba nomjovo wangaphambilini, i-diphtheria toxoid, i-latex, eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi? |
| Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho. |
Ugonywa kanjani?
Lokhu kuvame ukujovwa emsipheni engalweni yakho engenhla . Lo mjovo unikezwa kuphela udokotela noma uchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiwe, esibhedlela noma emtholampilo . Ngeke unikezwe lokhu ukuthi ukuthathe uye nakho ekhaya.
Ngaphambi kokuba unikezwe umuthi wokugoma, uzonikezwa ishidi lolwazi lokugoma. Lifunde ngokucophelela njalo, njengoba ulwazi lungase lubuyekezwe.
Ingabe lokhu nikunikeza izingane ezincane?
Yebo. Ngezinye izikhathi, odokotela bezingane batusa ukunikeza lo muthi wokugoma ngisho noma unezinyanga ezingu-9 , becabangela izici ezithile eziyingozi enganeni. Kodwa leso yisinqumo sikadokotela wengane yakho. Ngakho-ke, khuluma naye ngokucophelela mayelana nokunikeza lo muthi wokugoma ingane yakho.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi wokugomela
Uma uphuza imithi yezinye izimo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngalokho, njengoba eminye imithi ingathinta ukusebenza kahle kwalo muthi wokugomela.
- Imithi yomdlavuza
- Imithi enikezwa ngemva kokufakelwa isitho somzimba
- Imithi efana ne-`(adalimumab)`, `(anakinra)`, `(infliximab)` enikezwa izifo ezifana ne-arthritis
- Ezinye izinhlobo zemithi yokugoma
- Ama-steroid, njenge-prednisone noma i-cortisone
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke,Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo). Mtshele futhi uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Imiphumela emibi engalindelwa ngemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma, lo ungadala imiphumela emibi emincane. Kodwa eminingi yayo ayibalulekile ukukhathazeka ngayo. Ake sibheke ukuthi iyini le miphumela emibi.
| Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe/ulimi/ubuso. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Uma uzizwa sengathi unenkinga yokuphefumula. |
| Ukuzumeka/ukuquleka | Ukuzizwa unesizungu , ubuthakathaka, ukuwa. |
| Umkhuhlane ophezulu | Uma umkhuhlane ungaphezu kwama-degrees Fahrenheit angu-102 (38.9 Celsius). |
| Ubuthakathaka bemisipha | Ubuthakathaka bemisipha obungavamile, ukugoba kwengxenye yobuso. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
|---|---|
| Izinguquko emzimbeni | Ukuzizwa ubanda, isisu esibuhlungu njengokungagayeki kahle, ikhanda elibuhlungu, nokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla. |
| Ubuhlungu | Ubuhlungu bemisipha, ubuhlungu endaweni yokujova. |
| Ukukhathala | Ukuzizwa ukhathele. |
Okubalulekile: Uma usola ukuthi unikezwe umuthi wokugoma ngokweqile (okuyinto engenakwenzeka kakhulu njengoba lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela), ungesabi futhi uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) oseduze nawe ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lona umuthi wokugomela ovikela ekuthelelekeni okuyingozi kwebhaktheriya okubizwa ngokuthi i-meningitis. Njengoba ungenawo amabhaktheriya aphilayo, lo muthi wokugomela ngeke ubangele lesi sifo.
- Ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugomela, tshela udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele, imithi oyiphuzayo, kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
- Lo muthi wokugoma unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo kuphela nguchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe.
- Kuvamile ukuzwa ubuhlungu, umkhuhlane omncane, kanye nokukhathala ngemva kokufaka umjovo. Kodwa-ke, uma une-allergy enkulu, umkhuhlane ophezulu, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, bonana nodokotela ngokushesha.
- Khumbula ukuthi lo muthi wokugomela ungase ungavikeli kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-meningitis.
- Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi wokugoma, sicela ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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