Ingabe ingane yakho itshelwe udokotela ukuthi ine-Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)? Uma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi unikezwe umuthi owuketshezi obizwa ngokuthi i-Methylphenidate njengokwelashwa. Uma uzwa ngalomuthi, ungase ube novalo futhi ube nelukuluku. Ungase ube nemibuzo eminingi engqondweni yakho, njengokuthi "Ingabe lokhu kuhle enganeni yami?" nokuthi "Ingabe kuzoba nemiphumela emibi?" Lokho kuvamile. Yingakho namuhla sizokhuluma ngalomuthi kalula, ngokucacile, nangendlela ongayiqonda.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, i-Methylphenidate iyisikhuthazi. Ungesabi igama. Isebenza ngokwandisa kancane umsebenzi wama-neurotransmitter athile ebuchosheni. Lokhu kusiza ingane ukuthi igxile entweni eyodwa futhi ilawule izinqumo ezisheshayo nezisheshayo . Kufana nokugqoka izibuko ukuze ubone izinto ngokucacile. Lo muthi usiza ubuchopho bengane ukuthi bulawule kangcono ukuziphatha kwayo nokunaka kwayo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu . Ngaphambi kokuba ingane yakho iqale lo muthi, kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela wakho uma wena noma omunye umuntu emndenini wakho enanoma yiziphi izimo ezilandelayo. Lolu lwazi luzosiza udokotela wakho ukuthi anqume ukuthi lo muthi uyafaneleka yini enganeni yakho noma cha.
- Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo: ukukhathazeka, ukuhlaselwa uvalo, ezinye izifo zengqondo, imicabango yokuzibulala noma imizamo yokuzibulala.
- Isifo senhliziyo: Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo senhliziyo, ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo okuzalwa nakho, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukuvaleka noma ukuqina kwenhliziyo noma imithambo yegazi.
- Izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi: Uma unezinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi eminweni nasezinzwaneni zakho.
- Izinkinga zamehlo: I-Glaucoma isifo samehlo.
- Isifo sesibindi: Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo sesibindi.
- Ezinye izifo zemizwa: ukuquleka, ukunyakaza kwemisipha, noma umlando womndeni we-Tourette's syndrome.
- Izinkinga zesikhathi esidlule: Uma unomlando wokulutheka kwezidakamizwa noma utshwala, uma uke waba nesifo sohlangothi.
- Isifo se-thyroid: Noma yisiphi isifo esithinta i-thyroid gland.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergy ku-methylphenidate noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma udayi.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa: Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwengane yakho ukutshela udokotela ngaphandle kokufihla lezi zinto.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Lo muthi kufanele unikezwe ingane njengoba nje udokotela emyalile, ngesilinganiso esinqunyiwe.
1. Shukumisa kahle: Ibhodlela kufanele lishukumise kahle ngaphambi kokunikeza umuthi. Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kuwuketshezi, izinhlayiya zomuthi zingase zihlale phansi kwebhodlela.
2. Ukulinganisa okunembile: Sebenzisa isipuni sepulasitiki esikhethekile noma inkomishi eza nomuthi ukuze ukukale. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhaya , ngoba azinembile.
3. Isikhathi: Lo muthi uvame ukunikezwa ekuseni ngoba ungaphazamisa ukulala kwengane ebusuku. Mnike nsuku zonke ngesikhathi udokotela akutshele sona.
4. Ukudla noma ngaphandle kokudla: Lo muthi unganikezwa nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukuwuthatha ngemva kokudla.
5. Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo: Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
6. Ungaphindi kabili umthamo: Uma ukhohlwa ukunikeza umthamo womuthi, nikeza ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ongawutholanga bese unikeza umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi unikeze umthamo ophindwe kabili.
7. Uma uphuza ngokweqile: Uma usola ukuthi ingane yakho inikezwe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ukuthi kufanele ukwenze, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital , noma uyiyise e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lo muthi unikezwe ingane yakho kuphela. Ungabelani ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Awusemthethweni futhi uyingozi kakhulu.
Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa umuthi?
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Qiniseka ukuthi uyiyisa ingane yakho emtholampilo ngezinsuku udokotela akutshele zona. Udokotela uzohlola njalo izinto ezifana nesisindo sengane yakho, ukuphakama kwayo, kanye nomfutho wegazi.
- Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla: Ingane yakho ingase ilahlekelwe yisifiso sokudla kancane lapho iqala lo muthi. Lokhu kuvamile. Esikhundleni sokuyipha ukudla okukhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa, ungazama ukuyipha ukudla okuncane izikhathi eziningana ngosuku . Uma lokhu kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Ukunakwa okukhethekile kubafana: Uma umfana evuvukala isikhathi eside noma ebuhlungu okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amane, kungaba yisimo esibucayi. Funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Izinguquko zeminwe:Uma ubona izilonda ezingazelelwe, ukungazweli, ubuhlungu, noma ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba (okukhanyayo, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma okubomvu) eminweni noma ezinzwaneni zakho, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Umphumela Wemithi: Uma unomuzwa wokuthi imithi ilahlekelwa ukusebenza kwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, noma uma unomuzwa wokuthi umthamo onqunyiwe awanele enganeni yakho, ungashintshi umthamo womuthi njengoba uzizwa. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela.
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Ubuhlungu obukhulu bekhanda, ukushintsha kombono. |
| Izinguquko ekuziphatheni nasemizweni | Ukukhathazeka okukhulu, ukucasuka, imibono engekho, imicabango yokuzibulala, intukuthelo enkulu. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukuqina kobuso okubuhlungu okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ama-4, isimanga sikaRaynaud (iminwe ekhanyayo, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ebomvu), izimpawu zokushaya kwenhliziyo (ukungazweli kobuso, ingalo, umlenze, ubunzima bokukhuluma). |
| 🙂 Izinto ezingavamile ukuba yingozi, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Iziphazamiso ezincane | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuqwasha, isisu esibuhlungu, ukwehla kwesisindo, ukubona okufiphele okuncane, ukukhathazeka okuncane noma ukucasuka. |
Eminye imithi okungafanele ithathwe nalo muthi
Uma ingane yakho ithatha noma yimiphi eminye imithi (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi), kufanele utshele nodokotela wakho. Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-methylphenidate. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma ingane yakho ithatha noma yimiphi yale mithi elandelayo:
- Ama-MAOI ayimithi yokucindezeleka (isib. i-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan).
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi kanye nesifo senhliziyo.
- Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa isifo sokuwa (isib. i-carbamazepine, i-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin).
- Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi, njenge-Warfarin.
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha umkhuhlane kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
- Iziphuzo kanye nemithi equkethe i-caffeine.
- Eminye imithi ye-ADHD, njenge-atomoxetine.
Ungayigcina kanjani imithi iphephile?
Lo muthi unamandla okusebenzisa kabi, ngakho-ke uwugcine endaweni ephephile kakhulu.
- Gcina kude nezingane: Kungcono ukuyigcina ikhiyiwe, kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Vikela ekwebiweni: Gcina lo muthi endaweni ephephile ngoba ungabiwa futhi usetshenziswe ngabantu ongabazi.
- Ukulahlwa: Ungalahli nje umuthi osele emgqonyeni kadoti. Xuba nento efana nekhofi esetshenzisiwe noma udoti wekati, uwufake esitsheni noma esikhwameni esivalwe kahle, bese uwulahla. Lokhu kuzovimbela othile noma isilwane ukuthi singawuthathi bese siwudla.
- Usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi: Ungasebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Methylphenidate umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-ADHD futhi usize ukulawula ukunaka nokuziphatha kwengane.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela ngazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha zengane nomndeni.
- Nikeza umuthi ngesilinganiso esifanele, ngesikhathi esifanele, njengoba nje udokotela ekutshelile. Ungasebenzisi izipuni ekhaya.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu (izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo, intukuthelo enkulu, ukusabela komzimba), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Imiphumela emibi emincane njengokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla ivamile, kodwa uma iqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Ungagcini lo muthi kude nezingane. Kufanele ugcinwe uphephile kakhulu.
- Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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