Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Metoprolol? Mhlawumbe ungowengcindezi yakho yegazi ephezulu, noma mhlawumbe ungowesifo senhliziyo. Kuvamile ukuba novalo kancane nokufuna ukwazi ngomuthi omusha. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthi i-Metoprolol iyini, ukuthi yenzani emzimbeni, nokuthi yini okudingeka siyiqaphele lapho sisebenzisa lo muthi.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iMetoprolol?
Kalula nje, i-Metoprolol iyisidakamizwa esingaphansi kweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi 'ama-beta blockers' . Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukulawula izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kanye nomfutho wegazi, ukusiza inhliziyo yakho ukuthi ipompe igazi emzimbeni wonke ngaphandle kokusebenza kanzima.
Lo muthi usetshenziswa kakhulu kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme: Lawula umfutho wegazi lakho.
- Ukwehluleka Kwenhliziyo: Sekela inhliziyo uma isesimweni esibuthakathaka.
- I-Angina: Vimbela ubuhlungu besifuba obubangelwa ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi enhliziyweni.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa i-Metoprolol, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo, njengoba lo muthi ungase ungahambisani nezinye izimo zezokwelapha.
| Qiniseka ukuthi usitshela uma unalezi zimo. | Kungani kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Lo muthi ungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini futhi ungafihla ezinye zezimpawu zoshukela ophansi egazini (hypoglycemia). |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma semithambo yegazi (isib., ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane kakhulu, ukuvaleka kwenhliziyo, isifo sikaRaynaud) | I-Metoprolol inganciphisa kakhulu izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, okungase kube kubi kakhulu ezimweni zenhliziyo ezikhona. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Ngenxa yokuthi izifo zalezi zitho zithinta inqubo yokukhipha izidakamizwa emzimbeni, umthamo womuthi kungadingeka ushintshwe. |
| Isifo samaphaphu noma sokuphefumula (isb., i-asthma, i-emphysema) | Lo muthi ungabangela ukuminyana komoya futhi wandise ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| I-Pheochromocytoma (isimila se-adrenal gland) noma isifo se-thyroid | I-Metoprolol ingashintsha noma ifihle izimpawu zalezi zimo. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa | Njengoba lo muthi ungathinta ingane, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho bese wenza isinqumo esingcono kakhulu. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla, noma izinto ezithile | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho uma une-allergy ku-metoprolol noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi wokuvimbela i-beta. |
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Metoprolol ngendlela efanele?
- Lo muthi ungowokusetshenziswa ngomlomo. Thatha njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
- Zama ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke . Uma kungenzeka, thatha kanye nokudla. Lokhu kuzosiza umuthi ukuthi umunce kangcono.
- Amanye amaphilisi afakwa phakathi ukuze ukwazi ukuwaphula. Uma iphilisi likhulu kakhulu, ungaliphula phakathi bese uphuza zombili izingcezu ngesikhathi esisodwa . Khumbula, ungaphuzi ingxenye eyodwa kuphela.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqhubeka uthatha lo muthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Uma uyeka ukuwuthatha ngokuzumayo, isimo sakho singase sibe sibi kakhulu.
- Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital, noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isb., kusele amahora ambalwa nje), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Ezinye izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha lo muthi
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Ungavuki ngokuzumayo: Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, ungavuki embhedeni noma esihlalweni ngokuzumayo. Vuka kancane. Lokhu kuzonciphisa amathuba okuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
- Eminye imithi: Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, ungathathi imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela yokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, noma ubuhlungu ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho kuqala. Eminye imithi ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi lakho.
- Utshwala: Ukuphuza utshwala kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwalomuthi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyeka utshwala.
- Ukuvakashela udokotela: Vakashela udokotela ngesikhathi esibekiwe bese uhlola isimo sakho. Njengoba udokotela ekutshela, kala umfutho wegazi lakho nasekhaya.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ye-Metoprolol
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Metoprolol ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Uma unalezi zimpawu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okuya ngokuya kuba kubi | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo noma izandla, ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Ukuzungeza okukhulu, ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka, umbono ofiphele. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuzizwa uphelelwe amandla, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Ushintsho esimweni sengqondo | Ukuvela noma ukwanda kwemizwa yokukhungatheka nokucindezeleka. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukukhathala | Ukukhathala ngokweqile kuzwakala ngisho nangomzamo omncane. |
| Isiyezi | Isiyezi, ikakhulukazi uma ushintsha izikhundla. |
| Okunye | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isifo sohudo, izinguquko ekusebenzeni kocansi. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Metoprolol umuthi obalulekile 'wokuvimba i-beta' osetshenziselwa umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nesifo senhliziyo.
- Kungcono ukuthatha lo muthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, kanye nokudla.
- Qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. Kungaba yingozi.
- Qaphela lapho wenza imisebenzi edinga ukunakwa, njengokushayela, njengoba kungase kube nobuthongo kanye nesiyezi.
- Uma kuvela imiphumela emibi kakhulu (njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso, ukukhathala okukhulu), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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