Ngezinye izikhathi, odokotela abaniki nje kuphela amaphilisi kodwa futhi nemijovo yezifo ezithile, akunjalo? I-Metronidazole iyi-antibiotic ekhethekile enikezwa ngemithambo ukuze yelaphe izifo ezithile zamagciwane. Ngakho-ke, uma unikezwe lo mjovo, noma uma uwunika umuntu omaziyo, namuhla sizoxoxa ngezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzazi ngawo.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Metronidazole?
I-Metronidazole umuthi ongoweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-antibiotic. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Abantu abaningi badidekile futhi bacabanga ukuthi iyasebenza nasezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane. Lokhu akulungile. I-Metronidazole ayilaphi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, kufanele usebenzise lo muthi kuphela uma udokotela wakho ekunike wona.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokukunika umjovo we-Metronidazole, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle ngesimo sakho sempilo. Lo muthi ungathintana nezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zalezi zinto, qiniseka ukuthi umtshela ngazo.
- Uma unesifo esingavamile sofuzo njenge -Cockayne syndrome .
- Uma unesifo esihlobene negazi (isibonelo, i-sickle cell anemia, i-anemia, i-leukemia).
- Uma uphuza njalo , leli yiphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu.
- Uma unenhliziyo engajwayelekile .
- Uma unesifo sezinso noma isifo sesibindi . Ngoba uma lezi zitho zingasebenzi kahle, umuthi ngeke ususwe kahle emzimbeni.
- Uma une -yeast noma ezinye izifo ze-fungus .
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-metronidazole, eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi ngaphambilini.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukutshela udokotela ngaphandle kokufihla lezi zinto.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
I-Metronidazole umuthi ojovwa emthanjeni. Ngokuvamile unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka ukuthi uwuthathe ekhaya lo muthi.
Uma uyinika ekhaya, uzofundiswa ukuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani nokuthi ungayinikeza kanjani.Kubalulekile ukuthatha umuthi wakho njengoba nje uyalelwe, ngesikhathi esifanele, nsuku zonke. Qhubeka uthatha umuthi wakho kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi ulahle izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nesirinji emgqonyeni kadoti. Kufanele zifakwe esitsheni esikhethekile se-sharping. Uma ungenayo, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungayithola kanjani.
Kuthiwani uma umthamo unyuswa?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi. Kodwa ungawuthathi kalula. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Metronidazole
Uma uthatha lo muthi, ungase uhlangane neminye imithi oyithathayo, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Uhlobo lokusabela | Imithi nezinto |
|---|---|
| Gwema Ngokuphelele Ukuthatha i-Metronidazole Ngalezi Zindlela | |
| Utshwala | Utshwala noma yimuphi umkhiqizo oqukethe utshwala. (isib. ezinye iziphuzo ezingenazo izithiyo zokugcina, ezinye iziraphu zokukhwehlela) |
| Eminye imithi | I-Cisapride, i-Disulfiram, i-Dronedarone, i-Pimozide, i-Thioridazine |
| Sebenzisa ngokucophelela ngalo muthi. | |
| Imithi ehlukahlukene | I-Busulfan, i-Carbamazepine, imithi yokunciphisa igazi (isib. i-warfarin), i-Cimetidine, ama-hormone e-estrogen noma i-progestin, i-Lithium, i-Phenobarbital, i-Phenytoin, neminye imithi ethinta izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo), kanye nokuthi ubhema noma uphuza utshwala .
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Bona udokotela wakho njalo: Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka noma ziyanda.
- Ukunaka okukhethekile utshwala:
- Mayelana nokulawula ukubeletha: Uma uthatha amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha angama-hormone (i-estrogen, i-progestin), ukusebenza kwalawo maphilisi kungancipha ngenkathi uthatha i-Metronidazole. Ngakho-ke, kuphephile ukusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukubeletha, njengekhondomu, phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- I-Metronidazole iyi-antibiotic esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ayilaphi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo, imithi oyiphuzayo, futhi ikakhulukazi uma uphuza utshwala.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokuyeka.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi, njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba okukhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukudideka.
- Thatha umthamo ophelele womuthi onikezwe udokotela wakho isikhathi sonke. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha phakathi nesikhathi.
Ungaphuzi utshwala noma yini equkethe utshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-metronidazole futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuyeka umuthi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalokhu okubili kungabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu, okuhlanganisa ukushaqeka, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukujuluka, kanye nokoma ngokweqile.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Metronidazole ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yezinzwa | Isiyezi, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukudideka, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ubuhlungu ezithweni, ukungakhululeki. |
| Izimpawu ze-Meningitis | Umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bentamo noma ukuqina, ubunzima bokubheka ukukhanya, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, kanye nokuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukuquleka, ukuqubuka nokuqhekeka kwesikhumba, uhudo olukhulu kanye nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bamehlo noma ukushintsha kombono ngokuzumayo, ukuphuma koketshezi olungavamile esithweni sangasese sowesifazane noma ukulunywa. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla | Uhudo, isicanucanu, ubuhlungu besisu. |
| Okunye | Ukuzwa ukunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, sicela wazise udokotela wakho ngazo.
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