Ingabe nawe unama-acne ebusweni bakho? Ngezinye izikhathi la ma-pimples angaba yinto ecasulayo kakhulu, akunjalo? Uma ungakwazi ukuwalawula ngokunakekelwa okuvamile, udokotela angase akunikeze umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Minocycline. Lona umuthi ovamile we-acne. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa kafushane ngalo muthi, ukuthi wenzani, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele ngenkathi uwusebenzisa.
Kalula nje, iyini iMinocycline?
I-Minocycline uhlobo lwe-antibiotic. Ngokukhethekile, ingeyeqembu lama-antibiotic abizwa ngokuthi "i-Tetracycline." Isebenza ngokubulala noma ukuvimba ukukhula kwamagciwane abangela i-acne esikhumbeni sakho. Lokhu kusiza ukulawula i-acne. Odokotela bangase bayinike neminye imithi yokwelapha.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile ngesimo sakho sempilo. Kufanele ukhulume ngokukhethekile nganoma yiziphi izimo ezilandelayo onazo:
| Isimo sempilo | Kungani kufanele utshele udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezinso | Njengoba umuthi uhlungwa ngezinso, umthamo ungadinga ukulungiswa uma unezinkinga zezinso. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu ngoba kungathinta ukusebenza kwesibindi. |
| Izifo zamathumbu (isb. i-Colitis) | Lo muthi ungathinta amathumbu, ngakho-ke qaphela noma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha ezikhona. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergies ku-Minocycline noma eminye imithi ye-Tetracycline, ukudla, noma ezinye izinto. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma uhlela ukukhulelwa | Lo muthi ungalimaza ingane engakazalwa, ngakho-ke awunconywa ukuthi uwusebenzise uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Lokhu akukhuthazwa omama abancelisayo, njengoba umuthi ungadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela yokusebenzisa umuthi njengoba nje uyalelwe.
- Thatha nengilazi yamanzi: Njalo thatha leli philisi nengilazi egcwele amanzi.
- Ungaliphuli noma ulichoboze iphilisi: Ginya leli philisi lonke. Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune.
- Ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla: Lo muthi ungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukuwuthatha kanye nokudla.
- Qedela isikhathi esibekiwe: Thatha umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ezibekiwe udokotela wakho, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono kancane. Ungayeki phakathi nendawo.
- Uma uthatha neminye imithi: Uma uthatha amavithamini noma ama-antacid aqukethe i-iron, i-calcium, i-magnesium, noma i-aluminium, wathathe amahora ambalwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokuthatha i-Minocycline. Ungayithathi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Uma ungaqiniseki ngalokhu, buza udokotela wakho.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, lo muthi ungowakho wedwa . Ungalokothi unike omunye umuntu umuthi wakho, noma ngabe izimpawu zakhe zifana.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kuthiwani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukweqisa umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi futhi uye esibhedlela esiseduze noMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) . Ngaphandle kwalokho, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
I-Minocycline ingasebenzisana neminye imithi oyithathayo, ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi.
| Izinhlobo zemithi kanye nemiphumela yayo | |
|---|---|
| Ungazithathi lezi zinto ndawonye. | |
| I-Acitretin (umuthi wezifo zesikhumba) | |
| Tshela udokotela ngalezi zinto futhi. | |
| Ama-antacid | Umuthi wokuvuvukala kwesisu |
| Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo | Lo muthi unganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwamaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo. |
| Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi (isib. i-Warfarin) | Izinto zokunciphisa igazi |
| Izithako zensimbi | Amaphilisi ensimbi |
| I-Isotretinoin | Omunye umuthi onamandla we-acne |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic (isib. i-Penicillin) | Amanye ama-antibiotic |
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Gwema ukukhulelwa:Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungakhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Futhi, uma uyindoda ethatha lo muthi, ungabi nguyise wengane. Lo muthi ungase wenze amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo angasebenzi kahle, ngakho khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo.
- Zivikele elangeni: Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga (photosensitivity). Ngakho-ke uma uzoba selangeni, gqoka izingubo ezimboza umzimba wakho kahle, sebenzisa isithambisi esihle selanga, futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa izibani zelanga noma imibhede yokushiswa kwelanga.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala lo muthi. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unamabala abomvu noma ansomi esikhumbeni sakho kanye nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, kamuva obuphenduka amabhamuza, izilonda emlonyeni wakho, noma ukuqubuka ebusweni bakho, ezindebeni, entanyeni, noma emakhwapheni.
- Uhudo: Uma unesifo sohudo esinzima, esinamanzi esihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, ungaphuzi imithi ekhemisi bese ushayela udokotela wakho ucingo.
- Ukuzungeza/Ukozela: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe unesizungu noma ulele. Ngakho-ke gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi ukuthi lokhu kukuthinta kanjani.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukucindezela okwandisiwe okuzungeze ubuchopho | Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ukubona okufiphele, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo/isikhumba, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka kwesikhumba, izilonda emlonyeni. |
| Okunye | Uhudo olubi kakhulu, umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bamalunga, ubunzima bokugwinya. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma ikhathaza | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, ukukhathala, isifo sohudo, ukushintsha kombala wamazinyo (okungavamile). |
Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?
Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25) kude nomswakama bese ugcina ibhodlela livaliwe kahle esitsheni esingangeni moya. Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Minocycline iyi-antibiotic esetshenziselwa i-acne. Yiphuze njalo njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile, isikhathi sonke sokwelashwa kwakho.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo, noma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba onakho.
- Gwema ukukhulelwa ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuvimbela inzalo okufanele.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba okukhulu, uhudo olubi, noma ikhanda elibuhlungu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungakhohlwa ukuzivikela elangeni, njengoba isikhumba sakho singase sibe nomuzwa wokukhanya kwelanga ngenkathi uthatha umuthi.
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