Ingabe unama-monocyte aphezulu egazini lakho? Ake sifunde nge-monocytosis!

Uma uthola ukuhlolwa kwegazi bese ubona ukuthi inani lama-monocyte liphezulu embikweni, ungase ukhathazeke kancane, akunjalo? Mhlawumbe udokotela wakho ukutshelile ngakho. Ayini ngempela lawa ma-monocyte? Kuyini ukwanda kwalawa, okungukuthi, isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-monocytosis? Ingabe kuyinto okufanele uyesabe? Ake sixoxe ngakho konke lokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.

Kuyini i-monocytosis?

Kalula nje, i-monocytosis yilapho unenani elingaphezu kwelanele lohlobo lweseli olubizwa ngokuthi i-monocyte egazini lakho. Cabanga ngale ndlela: ama-monocyte afana nonogada bomzimba. Ayingxenye yebutho elikhulu lamaseli amhlophe egazi. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukusivikela ezitheni ezifana namagciwane kanye nobuthi obungena emizimbeni yethu. Okusho ukuthi, aqapha ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu, futhi uma ebona inkinga, ayalwa nayo futhi asisindise.

Ngakho-ke, lokhu kwanda kwenani lama-monocyte kuvame ukuba uphawu lokuthi umzimba wakho ulwa nokutheleleka noma esinye isimo sezokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akudingeki kube yinto engathi sína ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngezinye izikhathi, leli nani linganda kancane ngenxa yokucindezeleka kwesikhashana, njengangemva kokuzilolonga kanzima.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungacabangi ukuthi unesifo esibi ngoba nje unama-monocytes amaningi. Uma une-monocytosis, udokotela wakho uzohlola ngokucophelela impilo yakho iyonke, athole imbangela, bese ekunikeza ukwelashwa okudingekayo.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-monocytosis?

Nansi into ebalulekile: Azikho izimpawu ezithile ze-monocytosis. Okusho ukuthi, ngeke uzizwe uhlukile uma une-monocyte count ephezulu. Kodwa-ke, ungase ube nezimpawu ezahlukene kuye ngesimo esiyisisekelo esibangele ukuba i-monocyte count yakho ikhuphuke. Nazi ezinye izimpawu ezivamile ezivame ukubonakala kulesi simo:

• Ukukhathala
• Ukuvuvukala ukuvuvukala komzimba.
• Ubuhlungu noma ubuthakathaka bemisipha
• Imfiva

Lezi yizimpawu ezivame kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lezi zimpawu azenzeki kubo bonke ngendlela efanayo, futhi inani lazo lingahluka.

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-monocytosis?

I-Monocytosis ifana nenqwaba yentuthu. Uma sibona intuthu, siyazi ukuthi kukhona umlilo ndawana thize. Ngokufanayo, ukwanda kwama-monocyte kuwuphawu lokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle emzimbeni. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuhlobene nokutheleleka okungapheli noma isifo umzimba wakho osilwa naso. Ezinye zalezi zimbangela zingaba zimbi kakhulu, kanti ezinye zingaba zimbi kakhulu. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini lezi zimbangela:

• I-Mononucleosis: Lokhu ukutheleleka ngegciwane okuvame ukuhlasela abantu abasha.
• Izifo ezizenzakalelayo: Lezi yizifo lapho amasosha omzimba wethu ehlasela khona amaseli awo ngephutha. Isibonelo:
• I-Rheumatoid Arthritis (isifo esibangela ukuvuvukala kwamalunga)
• Isifo Sokuvuvukala Kwamathumbu (IBD)
• I-Lupus
• Umdlavuza: Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, njenge-leukemia kanye ne-lymphoma, nazo zingabangela lokhu.
• Izinkinga zegazi: Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezihlobene negazi.
• Ukutheleleka kwesikhathi esifushane: Inani lama-monocyte linganda okwesikhashana ngisho nalapho ukutheleleka okuvamile kwamagciwane noma amagciwane kuphola.
• Ukukhulelwa: Amazinga e-monocyte angase akhuphuke kancane kwabanye besifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
• Ukucindezeleka: Ukucindezeleka ngokweqile kungabangelwa izinto ezifana nesikhathi sokuhlolwa.

Ngakho-ke, ukuhlonza isimo se-monocytosis ngokuvamile kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuthola isifo esiyisisekelo esibangele lokhu .

I-monocytosis itholakala kanjani?

Odokotela basebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola inani lama-monocyte egazini lakho. Lena yindlela kuphela yokwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi une-monocytosis. Ngokuvamile, uma umuntu omdala enama-monocyte angaphezu kuka-1,000 nge-microliter ngayinye yegazi, futhi uma amaseli amhlophe egazi angaphezu kuka-10% engama-monocyte, kubhekwa njengenani eliphakeme lama-monocyte.

Ukuhlolwa okuyinhloko okwenziwe kulokhu yile:

• Ukubalwa Kwegazi Okuphelele (i-CBC) okunomehluko: Lokhu kuhlolwa kubheka inani lezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaseli egazi (amaseli abomvu, amaseli amhlophe, nama-platelet) kusampula yegazi lakho. Lesi yisinyathelo sokuqala sokuthola ukuthi une-monocytosis nokuthi yini ebangela lokhu. Abantu abaningi babiza lokhu ngokuthi "Ukubalwa Kwegazi Okugcwele" (FBC).
• Inani Eliphelele Lama-Monocyte: Lokhu kubonisa ngqo inani lama-monocyte egazini lakho. Le miphumela ingakutshela ukuthi inani lama-monocyte akho livamile, liphezulu, noma liphansi.
• Ukuskena Kwegazi Okungaphandle: Lokhu kuhlolwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Udokotela uthatha inani elincane legazi lakho, aligcobe esilayidini sengilazi, bese elibheka ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lokhu kuvumela ukuma nobukhulu bama-monocyte ukuthi kubonakale kahle. Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni uhlu lwezimbangela ezingaba khona zokubalwa kwama-monocyte aphezulu, okungasiza ekutholeni imbangela.

Ngalezi zivivinyo, udokotela wakho uzokwenzaIzitho zomzimba ezifana ne-spleen, isibindi, kanye nama-lymph node nazo zingahlolwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi zikhulu yini kunokujwayelekile. Kuye ngalezi zitholelo, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze kutholakale imbangela eqondile ye-monocytosis yakho.

Lesi simo selashwa kanjani?

Into ebalulekile okufanele uyiqonde lapha ukuthi odokotela abalaphi ukwanda kwama-monocytes, kodwa isimo esiyisisekelo esibangele lokhu. Empeleni, i-monocytosis akuyona isifo, kodwa uphawu. Ngakho-ke, kungaba nokwelashwa okuningi kuye ngembangela.

• Ama-antibiotic Okutheleleka Kwamagciwane
• Imithi yokunciphisa ukuvuvukala: Isibonelo, ama-corticosteroids noma ama-immunosuppressants.
• Ukwelashwa komdlavuza: Izinto ezifana ne-chemotherapy noma ukufakelwa kwe-stem cell.
• Izinguquko zendlela yokuphila: Izinguquko ongazenza ukuze uthuthukise ukudla kwakho nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka.

Uma imbangela isitholakele, udokotela uzokutshela indlela efanele yokwelapha ngayo.

Ingabe i-monocytosis ingavinjelwa?

Njengoba i-monocytosis iyisibonakaliso sokutheleleka okucashile noma esinye isimo sezokwelapha, akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela konke okubangela lokho. Isibonelo, kuncane kakhulu esingakwenza ukuvimbela isifo sokuzivikela komzimba. Kodwa-ke, singazama ukunciphisa le ngozi ngokwenza konke esingakwenza. Lokho kusho ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthola izifo, ukuphatha noma yiziphi izimo ezikhona ongase ube nazo, nokugcina amasosha omzimba wakho eqinile .

Nazi ezinye iziphakamiso:

• Nciphisa ukudla okubangela ukuvuvukala: Kungaba ngumqondo omuhle ukushintshela ekudleni okulwa nokuvuvukala. Buza udokotela wakho noma isazi sokudla ngalokhu.
• Zama ukuzivocavoca njalo: Ochwepheshe batusa ukwenza i-cardio izinsuku ezinhlanu ngesonto kanye nokuqeqesha amandla izinsuku ezimbili ngesonto. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho ukuthi yiliphi izinga lokuzivocavoca elikufanele.
• Zama ukuphumula ngokwanele: Uma unesifo noma unesifo esingamahlalakhona, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha ikhefu elifushane phakathi nosuku futhi ulale kahle ebusuku.
• Nciphisa ukucindezeleka: Lokhu kungasizwa ukudla kahle, ukuzivocavoca umzimba, ukulala ngokwanele, nokuzibandakanya emisebenzini yokuphumula oyithandayo. Mhlawumbe ukuzindla, ukufunda incwadi, noma ukulalela umculo.
• Nciphisa ukuphuza kwakho utshwala, futhi uma ubhema, zama ukuyeka.
• Zivikele emagciwaneni: Nciphisa ukusondelana nabantu abagulayo, futhi ugeze izandla zakho njalo futhi kahle.

Yini engingayilindela ngalesi simo?

Ukubalwa okuphezulu kwama-monocyte kungaba uphawu lwezimo eziningana ezidinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile. Uma wena nodokotela wakho senikwazi kahle ukuthi iyini imbangela eyisisekelo, nizoba nomqondo ongcono wokuthi isimo senu singathinta kanjani impilo yenu yansuku zonke. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukungesabi futhi ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Izimo eziningi zezokwelapha zingabangela ukubalwa okuphezulu kwama-monocyte. Uma usuvele welashwa ngesinye salezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase akwazi ukuxilonga, ukwelapha, nokuqapha isimo esiyisisekelo.

Uma ubona okuthile emiphumeleni yakho yokuhlolwa kwegazi ongakuqondi noma okukwenza usole, qiniseka ukuthi ucela udokotela wakho akuchazele ukuthi kusho ukuthini. Ungagcini lutho kuwe.

Kufanele uye nini eGumbini Eliphuthumayo?

Uma unesimo esihlobene ne-monocytosis, futhi izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi ngokuzumayo, kuvela izimpawu ezintsha, noma impendulo yomzimba wakho ekwelashweni iba yimbi kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe, iya ekamelweni eliphuthumayo ngokushesha. Kungcono ukungalibali ngalesi sikhathi.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Ukutholwa une-monocytosis kungaba okokuqala uqaphela ukuthi unesifo esithile. Noma, kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele uphila nalesi simo. Kodwa-ke, ungase ube nemibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela wakho. Nansi eminye imibuzo:

• Kungani nginalesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi i-monocytosis?
• Ingabe lokhu kusho ukuthi nginesifo esibucayi?
• Uyithola kanjani imbangela ye-monocytosis yami?
• Ngizosheshe ngazi ukuthi kwenzekani emzimbeni wami?
• Ngiyazi ukuthi nginesifo esibangela ukwanda kwenani lama-monocyte ami. Ingabe lokhu kwanda kusho ukuthi isimo sami siya siba sibi kakhulu?

Ungesabi noma ungabi namahloni okubuza le mibuzo. Unelungelo lokwazi ngempilo yakho.

Umyalezo Wokugcina Wokuya Nasekhaya

Kulungile, ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi uyaqonda kahle i-monocytosis kulokho esikuxoxile. Khumbula,I-Monocytosis ingaba uphawu lokuthi unesifo sokuzivikela komzimba, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, noma umdlavuza. Noma, kungaba uphawu lwento engathí sina kangako, njengokuthi ube ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okukhulu noma uyalulama ekuthelelekeni.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi ngeke wazi kahle ukuthi kusho ukuthini kuze kube yilapho udokotela ethola imbangela eyinhloko. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ngokungadingekile. Khumbula ukuthi kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwesibonakaliso, uphawu, kanye nokuxilongwa kokugcina. Uma inani lakho lama-monocyte liphezulu, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi yini ongayilindela. Lokho kuzokunika ukuzethemba okwengeziwe kokubhekana nesimo.

I- Monocytosis, ama-monocyte, amaseli amhlophe egazi, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, izifo, amasosha omzimba, izimpawu