Singakhuluma ngomdlavuza wamaseli amafutha obizwa ngokuthi i-Myxoid Liposarcoma?

Ingabe uneqhubu elincane ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho elizwakala libuhlungu kancane? Noma ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa ukhathele ngendlela engavamile ngaphandle kwesizathu, futhi isisindo somzimba wakho sibonakala sehla? Lezi kungaba izimpawu esingazithathi ngokungathi sína empilweni yethu yansuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, lezi zinto zingaba izimpawu zohlobo lomdlavuza olungavamile kakhulu olubizwa ngokuthi 'i-Myxoid Liposarcoma'. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa futhi kalula. Lokhu kuwumzamo wokukunikeza ukuqonda okucacile ngalokhu.

Kuyini i-Myxoid Liposarcoma? Kalula nje...

Okokuqala, ake sibone ukuthi iyini le 'Liposarcoma'. I-Liposarcoma uhlobo lomdlavuza oluqala emangqamuzaneni amafutha emzimbeni wethu. Lawa awavamile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, i-'Myxoid Liposarcoma' uhlobo oluthile lomdlavuza olubizwa ngokuthi i-liposarcoma.

Cabanga nje, lokhu kungaba semzimbeni wakho iminyaka eminingi, ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu. Uvame ukuqala ukuqaphela izimpawu ngemva kokuba lesi simila sesikhule kancane. Lesi simo sivame ukubonakala njengesigaxa esibonakala ngaphansi kwesikhumba emilenzeni noma ezingalweni zakho. Lesi simo sivame ukuthinta abantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-20 no-40. Odokotela basebenzisa izinto ezifana nokuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kanye/noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe ukuze baselaphe.

Ingabe lo mdlavuza obizwa ngokuthi i-Myxoid Liposarcoma uyingozi kakhulu?

Isikhathi esiningi, cha. Iningi lezimila ze-myxoid liposarcoma zikhula kancane kakhulu. Okusho ukuthi, zikhula ngokushesha kakhulu futhi zisakazeka kancane kakhulu.

Kodwa, nansi into encane okufanele uyazi. Kwezinye izimila ze-myxoid liposarcoma, kungase kube nengxube yamaseli e-myxoid liposarcoma kanye “namaseli ayindilinga.” Odokotela base bebiza lokhu ngokuthi ‘i-Myxoid/Round Cell Liposarcoma’ (MRCLS). Igama elithi “round cells” livela endleleni odokotela bezifo zezokwelapha ababheka ngayo amaseli ngaphansi kwe-microscope.

Okubalulekile, la mathumba e-myxoid/round cell liposaccama (MRCLS) avame ukuba nolaka futhi asakazeke kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba kune-myxoid liposaccamas ejwayelekile. Isibonelo, angasakazeka kusukela ezingalweni nasemilenzeni yakho aye ezicutshini ezithambile eziseduze, njengemisipha nesikhumba. Ngezinye izikhathi, lolu hlobo lwe-liposaccama lungakhula nasemathanjeni akho, emathanjeni esinqeni noma emgogodleni, noma ezithweni zangaphakathi njengenhliziyo yakho, amaphaphu noma umphimbo.

Ingabe i-Myxoid Liposarcoma iyisifo esivamile?

Cha. I-Myxoid liposarcoma ingumdlavuza ongavamile kakhulu.Eqinisweni, i-myxoid liposarcoma iphakathi kuka-15% no-30% wazo zonke izifo ezitholakala nge-liposarcoma. Cabanga ukuthi, ngokusho kwezilinganiso ezivela kwi-National Cancer Institute e-United States, odokotela baxilonga amacala angaba ngu-2,000 kuphela e-liposarcoma ngonyaka. Ngakho-ke ungacabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyinto engavamile kangakanani.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Myxoid Liposarcoma?

Kuyamangalisa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ungaba ne-myxoid liposarcoma ngaphandle kokuqaphela noma yiziphi izinguquko emzimbeni wakho. Abantu abaningi baqala ukuqaphela izimpawu lapho, njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, isimila siba sikhulu kancane bese siqala ukuthinta okuthile. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• Isigaxa esibonakalayo ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho.
• Ubuhlungu - Mhlawumbe endaweni noma eduze nendawo yeqhubu.
• Ukukhathala ngokweqile ngaphandle kwesizathu. (Ukukhathala/Ukukhathala)
• Isicanucanu.
• Ukwehlisa isisindo okungahlosiwe noma okungachazeki.

Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, akusho ukuthi une-myxoid liposarcoma. Kodwa-ke, uma ziqhubeka, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubona udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko.

Yini ebangela i-Myxoid Liposarcoma?

Eqinisweni, abacwaningi bezokwelapha abakakatholi ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela i-myxoid liposarcoma. Kodwa into eyodwa abayaziyo ukuthi abantu abaningi abanalesi simo banoguquko ezizakhini zabo zofuzo. Lolu guquko lubangela ukuthi izakhi zofuzo ezivamile, ezibizwa ngokuthi i-oncogenes, zibe izakhi zofuzo ezibangela umdlavuza.

Kalula nje, la ma-gene, abizwa ngokuthi ama-oncogene, angaguqula amangqamuzana ajwayelekile, anempilo abe amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Lawa maseli omdlavuza abe esehlukana futhi aphindaphindeke ngendlela engalawuleki, ekugcineni akhule abe amathumba.

Yiziphi izinto ezibangela lesi simo?

Abacwaningi abakayazi imbangela eqondile, kodwa into eyodwa icacile. Izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi abantu abaye bathola ukwelashwa ngemisebe kwezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza banengozi enkulu yokuthola noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-sarcoma, okuhlanganisa ne-myxoid liposarcoma. Lokho kusho ukuthi uma uke wathola ukwelashwa ngemisebe ye-lymphoma, umdlavuza webele, noma umdlavuza we-prostate, ingozi yakho iphakeme kancane. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi ukwelashwa ngemisebe akukuhle. Kubalulekile kulezo zinhlobo zomdlavuza.

Itholakala kanjani i-Myxoid Liposarcoma?

Odokotela baqala inqubo yokuxilonga lesi sifo ngokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba bese bekubuza ngezimpawu zakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangenza izivivinyo eziningana, njenge:

• I-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography scan): Lokhu kuvumela odokotela ukuthi babone ngqo ukuthi izigaxa zikuphi - ikakhulukazi ukuthi ziseduze kangakanani nezitho ezinkulu nokuthi igaxa likhulu kangakanani.
• I-MRI scan (MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-MRI kusiza ukuhlola izinzwa ezizungezile, imithambo yegazi, kanye nemisipha engase ithintwe yi-liposarcoma.
• I-Biopsy: Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isampula encane yezicubu ezivela eqhubu bese kuba nodokotela wezifo ohlola amangqamuzana ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Yilokhu okungakutshela ngqo ukuthi umdlavuza uyini nokuthi uluhlobo luni.
• Ukuhlolwa kwama-molecule kanye nokwezakhi zofuzo: Lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi iqhubu empeleni liyi-myxoid liposarcoma. Kungabona izinto ezifana nokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo okukhulunywe ngakho ekuqaleni.

Iphathwa kanjani i-Myxoid Liposarcoma?

Udokotela wakho angasebenzisa eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezi zindlela zokwelapha ezilandelayo ukwelapha lesi simo:

• Ukuhlinzwa: Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha eyinhloko. Udokotela ohlinzayo ususa iqhubu elinomdlavuza kanye nenani elincane lezicubu ezinempilo ezizungezile (lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kususwe noma yimaphi amangqamuzana omdlavuza amancane kakhulu).
• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe: Lokhu kwelashwa kuvame ukunikezwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuncishiswe isimila, okwenza kube lula ukusisusa. Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kwelashwa kunikezwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthi umdlavuza ungaphinde uvele.
• Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali: Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kungasetshenziswa ukwelapha izimila ezinkulu kakhulu ukuba zingasuswa ngokuhlinzwa, noma izimila ezisakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi kanye nezinkinga zokwelashwa?

Njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha, lokhu kwelashwa kungaba nemiphumela emibi. Kungase kube nesikhathi sokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kanye nemiphumela emibi ehlobene nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kanye nemisebe (isib. ukuqothuka kwezinwele, ukukhathala, isicanucanu).

Uma kukhulunywa ngezinkinga, ikakhulukazi ngokuhlinzwa, kunezingozi nganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzoxoxa nawe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinkinga ezivamile ezingavela zifaka:

• Ukusabela okubi ekubulaweni kwe-anesthesia okuvamile.
• Ukulahlekelwa yigazi.
• Amanxeba okuhlinzwa awapholi kahle.
• Ukutheleleka.
• Ukulimala kwezitho noma izicubu ezizungezile.
• Ubuhlungu obungalawulwa yimithi yokubulala izinhlungu evamile.

Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngakho konke lokhu nodokotela wakho futhi waziswe ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.

Ingabe i-Myxoid Liposarcoma ingavinjelwa?

Ngeshwa, abantu abaningi ababi nayo. Iningi labantu liba ne-myxoid liposarcoma ngemva kokuthola ukwelashwa ngemisebe kweminye imidlavuza (njenge-lymphoma, umdlavuza webele, noma umdlavuza wendlala yesinye). Nakuba ukwelashwa ngemisebe kwandisa le ngozi, kubalulekile kweminye imidlavuza. Ngakho-ke, kunzima kancane ukuyivimbela.

Ingabe i-Myxoid Liposarcoma ingelapheka ngokuphelele?

Lesi simo singelapheka ngokuphelele ngokuthi "ukuxolelwa. " "Ukuxolelwa" kusho ukuthi zonke izimpawu ze-myxoid liposarcoma ziyanyamalala ngokwelashwa. Okusho ukuthi, umdlavuza awusabonakali ngisho nasezikrinini.

Kodwa, nansi into ebalulekile okufanele uyiqaphele. I-Myxoid liposarcoma ingumdlavuza ongabuya (uphinde ubuye). Ngakho-ke, odokotela bazoqhubeka nokukuqapha ngisho nangemva kokuba usuthole isinxephezelo.

Iyini i-prognosis ye-Myxoid Liposarcoma?

Ukubikezela isimo sengqondo umbono wodokotela mayelana nendlela isimo sakho esizoqhubeka ngayo nokuthi amathuba akho okululama angakanani. Lokhu kuyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Kunezici eziningana ezisithintayo:

• Lapho iqhubu likhona khona.
• Ingakanani ithumba elisusiwe ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa (njengokuthi ngabe lisusiwe ngokuphelele noma ukuthi lishiywe yini)
• Ukuthi isimila sisakazeke yini (sisabalale) kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Ngokuvamile, abantu abelashwa i-myxoid liposarcoma ngaphambi kokuba isakazeke banesibikezelo esingcono kunalabo abanesifo esisakazeke njengesimila. Lokhu kusho ukuthi banethuba elingcono lokululama nokuphila isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho angakunikeza ulwazi olungcono kakhulu ngalokho ongakulindela ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esithile. Ngakho-ke, khuluma naye nganoma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo.

Ake sifunde futhi ngezinga lokusinda.

Uma ukhuluma ngalolu hlobo lomdlavuza, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa "ngezinga lokusinda." Endabeni ye-myxoid liposarcoma, iyonke, abantu abangu-92% bayaphila eminyakeni emihlanu ngemva kokuxilongwa. Kodwa-ke, ngemva kweminyaka engu-12, leli zinga lehla laya ku-55%.

Kodwa, kukhona into eyodwa okudingeka uyikhumbule. Lawa mazinga okusinda ayizilinganiso nje. Ochwepheshe bawacabanga ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabanye abantu abaningi abaye baba nezimo ezifanayo. Okuyiqiniso kubo kungase kungabi yiqiniso kuwe. Njengoba kunjalo ngokubikezela, udokotela wakho kuphela ongakunikeza umbono omuhle wokuthi ungalindela ukuphila isikhathi esingakanani. Ungakhathazeki ngalezi zibalo. Uhambo lwawo wonke umuntu luhlukile.

Ngingazinakekela kanjani ngemva kokwelashwa kwe-Myxoid Liposarcoma?

I-Myxoid liposarcoma uhlobo lomdlavuza olungaphinde luvele, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunakekela impilo yakho ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa. Umdlavuza ungabuya njengeqhubu elisha endaweni efanayo lapho waqala khona. Noma, iqhubu elisha le-myxoid liposarcoma lingakheka kwenye ingxenye yomzimba.

Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho uzoqapha impilo yakho iyonke ukuze athole izimpawu zokukhula okusha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzodingeka uhlolwe njalo. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele uhlolwe kangaki. Kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu kuhlolwa njalo, ngaphandle kokukweqa, ngenxa yenhlalakahle yakho yesikhathi eside.

Ekugcineni, umyalezo okufanele uwuthathe uye nawo ekhaya

I-Myxoid Liposarcoma umdlavuza ongavamile, okhula kancane oqala emangqamuzaneni akho amafutha. Ngezinye izikhathi ungaba nalesi simo isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba ube nezimpawu.

Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi ukwelashwa kungasusa lesi simila. Kodwa-ke, kunengozi yokuthi i-myxoid liposarcoma izobuya.

Uma unalesi simo, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana namathuba okuthola iqhubu elisha. Uzochaza ukuthi yini ongayilindela. Ungalokothi ulahlekelwe yithemba. Ukulandela iseluleko esifanele sezokwelapha, ukuthola izivivinyo nokwelashwa okufanele, kanye nokuba nesimo sengqondo esihle kuzokusiza ukulwa nalesi sifo. Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.

I- Myxoid Liposarcoma, i-Myxoid Liposarcoma, umdlavuza, umdlavuza wamangqamuzana amafutha, i-Sarcoma, izimpawu zomdlavuza, ukwelashwa komdlavuza