Sibhekana nobuhlungu obuhlukahlukene ngezikhathi ezahlukene empilweni yethu. Kungaba yikhanda elingabekezeleleki, noma ubuhlungu bamalunga, ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, noma obunye ubuhlungu bomzimba. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, sivame ukusebenzisa umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu. Ngakho-ke, i-Naproxen umuthi odokotela abavame ukuwuncoma ukulawula ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala okunjalo, futhi abantu abaningi bayazi ngawo. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalo muthi ngokuningiliziwe.
Iyini i-Naproxen?
Kalula nje, i-Naproxen umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezinjengobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye ne-arthritis. Ingowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-NSAID .
Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi iyini le NSAID. Imele 'i-Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug' . NgesiSinhala, iyiqembu lemithi engenawo ama-steroid futhi ehlisa ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu emzimbeni. Lo muthi ungatholakala emakethe ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo afana ne-EC-Naprosyn.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho aqaphele impilo yakho ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-Naproxen. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo/umkhuba wezokwelapha | Okudingayo ukukwazisa |
|---|---|
| Izifo zokuphefumula | Uma une-asthma noma ezinye izinkinga zokuphefumula. |
| Izinkinga zokopha | Uma unesifo esikwenza wophe kalula noma unenkinga yokujiya kwegazi lakho. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Uma unesifo senhliziyo, isifo senhliziyo, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, noma usanda (phakathi kwamasonto amabili) wenziwa ukuhlinzwa kwe-bypass (CABG). |
| Umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Uma welashwa umfutho wegazi ophakeme. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Uma unesifo sezinso noma sesibindi. |
| Izinkinga zomgudu wokugaya ukudla | Uma uke waba nezilonda esiswini noma ukopha esiswini ngaphambilini. |
| Eminye imithi | Uma uthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi (isib. iWarfarin, iAspirin) noma ama-steroid (isib. iPrednisolone). |
| Imikhuba | Uma uphuza utshwala noma ubhema njalo. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy kwamanye ama-NSAID njenge-naproxen, i-aspirin, i-ibuprofen, noma yini enye. |
| Ukukhulelwa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uwusebenzisa kanjani.
- Gwinya iphilisi ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Zama ukuyithatha njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, ngesikhathi.
- Nansi into ebaluleke kakhulu: Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune leli philisi. Gwinya iphilisi lonke. Lawa enzelwe ukuba 'aphulwe kancane', okusho ukuthi awancibiliki esiswini, kodwa ancibilika kancane emathunjini. Uma uphula iphilisi, leyo nqubo iyalahleka futhi ungase ube nemiphumela emibi njengokuphazamiseka kwesisu.
- Leli philisi lingathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukulithatha kanye nokudla.
- Qhubeka uthatha umuthi njengoba uyalelwe udokotela wakho kuze kube yilapho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
Abantu asebekhulile (abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 ubudala) bangase babe nomuzwa ongcono ngemiphumela yalo muthi, ngakho-ke bangadinga umthamo ophansi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nabanye.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
Kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha i-naproxen.
Qaphela izilonda zesisu kanye nokopha kwegazi.
Lo muthi ungabangela izilonda esiswini kanye nokopha. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungenzeka ngaphandle kwesixwayiso . Abantu ababhemayo, abaphuza utshwala, asebekhulile, futhi abanezinye izinkinga zempilo basengozini enkulu. Uma unezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi, noma ukuphuma umnyama, indle yokulala, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi
Lo muthi awuvimbeli ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi. Futhi, ukusebenzisa lo muthi isikhathi eside kungandisa ingozi yakho yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi, ikakhulukazi uma unesifo senhliziyo. Uma uthatha umuthi onjenge-aspirin ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthatha i-naproxen.
Qaphela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Uma ukhulelwe, kufanele ucabange kabili ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi. Ukuthatha lo muthi phakathi kwamasonto angama-20 nama-30 okukhulelwa kungalimaza ingane esibelethweni. Gwema ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuphelele ngemva kwamasonto angama-30 okukhulelwa. Lo muthi ungase uthinte nekhono lakho lokukhulelwa. Uma unenkinga ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Ukuthatha kanye nezinye izidakamizwa zobuhlungu
Uma uthatha i-naproxen, ungathathi eminye imithi yokunciphisa izinhlungu ye-NSAID, njenge-aspirin noma i-ibuprofen, ngoba lokhu kungandisa imiphumela emibi njengokuphazamiseka kwesisu kanye nesicanucanu.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-naproxen ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Ukopha | Indle emnyama/enegazi, ukuhlanza okunombala wekhofi, kanye nomchamo obomvu/onsundu omnyama. |
| Isifo senhliziyo/ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo | Ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo, ukuvuvukala kweqakala. |
| Isifo sohlangothi | Ukungazweli ngokuzumayo, ubuthakathaka ebusweni/engalweni/emlenzeni, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso noma kwesibindi | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuphuzi kwamehlo/isikhumba, ubuhlungu esiswini sokudla. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Umkhuhlane ohambisana nokubomvu, ukuqubuka, kanye nokuqhekeka kwesikhumba. |
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho uma ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukungagayi kahle ukudla, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Naproxen iyisidakamizwa esisekilasini le-NSAID esisetshenziselwa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Ungalokothi uphule, uchoboze, noma uhlafune amaphilisi akhishwa isikhathi eside. Wagwinye wonke.
- Qaphela imiphumela emibi engathi sína njengokuphuma kwegazi esiswini, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, kanye nokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba. Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma ukhulelwe, gwema ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwamasonto angu-30 okukhulelwa.
- Uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha.
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