Ingabe nawe unekhala elicijile ngaso sonke isikhathi? Noma ingabe unezinhlungu ezinhlangothini zombili zebunzi lakho nangaphansi kwamehlo akho ngenxa yezinkinga ze-sinus? Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ulahlekelwe umuzwa wakho wokuhogela ngokuzumayo. Lolu vivinyo olukhethekile olwenziwa odokotela ukuthola imbangela eqondile yalokhu kungakhululeki okuqhubekayo okubizwa ngokuthi i-Nasal Endoscopy. Nakuba igama lithi 'ukufaka ikhamera', ingabe lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyesabe ngempela? Kwenziwa kanjani lokhu? Ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngamazwi alula namuhla.
Kuyini i-Endoscopy Yekhala? Kalula nje...
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyindlela yokuhlola ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho kanye nezikhala eziya emaphashini akho. Ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi i-rhinoscopy, kodwa kuyafana.
Cabanga ngakho njengokuthatha ikhamera phansi emihubheni emincane engaphakathi kwekhala lakho bese uyibuka. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elincane, elide, eliguquguqukayo elifana nethubhu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwayo kukhona ikhamera encane kakhulu kanye nokukhanya okukuvumela ukuthi ubone kahle. Leli thuluzi elikhethekile libizwa ngokuthi i-endoscope .
Udokotela ufaka le endoscope ekhaleni lakho bese ebheka ingaphakathi, njenge-membranes engaphakathi kwekhala lakho kanye nezikhala ze-sinus, kusikrini sekhompyutha. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubone ngokucacile ngisho nezinguquko ezincane ngaphakathi.
Kukuziphi izimo lapho kwenziwa khona i-endoscopy yamakhala?
Udokotela angase anqume ukwenza lolu vivinyo ukuze athole imbangela eqondile yezimpawu ezithile osube nazo isikhathi eside. Lokhu kungabona ngokucacile izinto ukuhlolwa okuvamile okungenakuzithola.
| Imbangela/isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukulahlekelwa yiphunga (i-Anosmia) | Uma ulahlekelwa umuzwa wakho wokuhogela ngokuzumayo noma kancane kancane, lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ubheke ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho ukuze ubone ukuthi yini ebangela lokho. |
| Ubuhlungu bobuso | Funa imbangela yobuhlungu obuhlobene nama-sinus, ikakhulukazi ngaphezu kwamehlo, ezinhlangothini zombili zebunzi, nasezihlathini. |
| Ukuminyana kwamakhala okuqhubekayo | Uma unekhala elicijile isikhathi eside, ngaphandle komkhuhlane ovamile, hlola ama-polyps. |
| Ukopha igazi njalo | Uma uvame ukuphuma igazi ekhaleni, qiniseka ukuthi unquma ukuthi imbangela iwukulimala kwangaphakathi noma enye inkinga. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu le-sinus | Thola imbangela eqondile yekhanda lakho elibuhlungu elibangelwa ukutheleleka kwe-sinus. |
| Ezinye izimbangela ngaphandle kwezimpawu | |
| Ukuhlolwa kwe-biopsy | Uma kukhona izicubu noma iqhubu elingavamile ngaphakathi kwekhala noma ema-sinuses, susa ingxenye encane yalo ukuze uyihlole. |
| Kokuhlinzwa | Lokhu kusetshenziswa njengesiqondiso lapho kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa kwe-sinus njenge-FESS (Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery). |
| Ukususa into ebhajwe ekhaleni | Le ndlela isetshenziswa ukususa into ethile ngokuphephile, ikakhulukazi i-cashew nut, iqabunga le-munchkin, noma ithoyizi, ekhaleni ngesikhathi idlala, ikakhulukazi uma ingane inamathela ekhaleni layo. |
Ingabe udinga ukulungiselela lolu vivinyo kusenesikhathi?
Empeleni, lokhu akudingi ukulungiselela okukhethekile. Kufana nokuya emtholampilo ukuyobona udokotela. Kodwa-ke, kukhona into eyodwa ebalulekile.
Uma uthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi, njenge-Aspirin, i-Clopidogrel, noma i-Warfarin, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho kusengaphambili.
Ngezinye izikhathi bazokutshela ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi izinsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa lokho akuvamile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, akudingeki ukulungiselela okukhethekile.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?
Lolu vivinyo olufushane kakhulu olwenziwa emnyangweni weziguli ezingalaliswa esibhedlela. Ukuhlolwa konke kuthatha cishe umzuzu owodwa noma emibili. Isikhathi esiphezulu yimizuzu emihlanu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ulaliswe i-anesthesia, okusho ukuthi awulele. Uvukile ngokuphelele. Ngakho ungakhuluma nodokotela.
Izinyathelo zokuhlolwa zimi kanje:
1. I-decongestant yekhala: Okokuqala, udokotela uzofutha into efana ne-decongestant spray ekhaleni lakho ukuze anciphise ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho futhi avule imigudu.
2. Ukuqeda izinhlungu ekhaleni: Okulandelayo, kuzofuthwa umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu ekhaleni lakho ukuze kusizwe ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki nobuhlungu. Lokhu kuzokwenza impumulo yakho izwakale indikindiki futhi isinda isikhathi esifushane.
3. Ukufaka i-endoscope: Manje udokotela uzofaka ngokucophelela ithubhu elincane elinekhamera (i-endoscope) engikhulume ngayo ekuqaleni kwelinye lamakhala akho. Uzolizwa njengoba lifakwa. Lingase futhi lihanjiswe kancane emphinjeni wakho, lize lime ngaphezu kwebhokisi lakho lezwi.
4. Ukuhlolwa: Kuleli qophelo, udokotela ubheka i-monitor bese ehlola ngokucophelela ingaphakathi lekhala kanye nemigodi yama-sinus ukuze athole noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala, noma izifo.
5. Ukwenza eminye imisebenzi edingekayo: Uma udinga ukuthatha i-biopsy noma ukwenza ukuhlinzwa kwe-sinus ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungenza lezo zinto ngosizo lwale divayisi.
6. Ukuhlola olunye uhlangothi: Uma uhlangothi olulodwa seluqediwe, indela ikhipha ithuluzi e-seeruve, ilifake kwelinye ikhala, bese ihlola lolo hlangothi ngendlela efanayo.
Ingabe i-Endoscopy Yamakhala iyabuhlungu? Cha. Ngokuvamile akuyona ukuhlolwa okubuhlungu. Ikhala lakho liyaphazima, ngakho ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, ungase uzwe ukucindezeleka okuncane lapho kufakwa ithuluzi.
Ngenxa yesifutho sokufafaza esifakwe ekhaleni lakho, umlomo wakho nomphimbo wakho kungase kuzwakale kungathi shu okwesikhashana. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukugwema ukudla noma ukuphuza cishe ihora elilodwa ngemva kokuhlolwa. Ngoba uma umphimbo wakho ungasakwazi ukudla, kungenzeka ukuthi uminywe yinto oyidlayo noma oyiphuzayo.
Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokuhlolwa?
Ngemva kokuhlolwa, ungase uzizwe uklwebheka kancane noma ungakhululekile ekhaleni lakho nasemphinjeni. Ungase futhi uzwe ukopha okuthile ekhaleni lakho. Lokhu kuvamile, ngakho ungakhathazeki. Lokhu kungakhululeki kuzophela ngokwakho ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.
Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho kanye nemithi njengoba nje inikezwe. Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uphinde ukuhlolwa ngesinye isikhathi ukuze ubone ukuthi unjani.
Ingabe kukhona izingozi kulokhu?
I-endoscopy yamakhala iyindlela ephephile kakhulu ezimweni eziningi. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yezokwelapha, kunezinkinga ezithile ezingavamile ezingaba khona. Isibonelo:
- Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba kungenzeka emithini esetshenziselwa ukuvula ikhala nokukhinyabeza.
- Abanye bangase bazizwe bebuthakathaka.
- Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi kube nokutheleleka.
Lezi zingozi zincike eminyakeni yakho kanye nezinye izimo zezokwelapha, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
Imiphumela yokuhlolwa izotholakala nini?
Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi isikhathi esiningi udokotela wakho uzokutshela imiphumela ngokushesha nje lapho ukuhlolwa sekuqediwe. Ngoba ubona konke esikrinini ngokushesha. Angakhomba ngisho nakukhombe bese echaza, "Kukhona into efana nale ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho."
Kodwa-ke, uma udokotela enomuzwa wokuthi kudingeka ulwazi olwengeziwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe uhlelo lokwelashwa, ungathunyelwa kolunye ukuhlolwa, njenge- CT scan .
Kufanele ngiphinde ngimbone nini udokotela?
Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nalolu vivinyo, sicela uxhumane nodokotela wakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Ikakhulukazi, uma uzwa ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki, umkhuhlane, noma ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ngemva kokuhlolwa, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane uma utshelwa ukuthi udinga ukuhlolwa. Kodwa-ke, uma unezinkinga eziqhubekayo zekhala noma ze-sinus, i-endoscopy yekhala ingasiza udokotela wakho ukuthola imbangela futhi inikeze ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlolwa, okuthatha cishe imizuzu emihlanu kuphela, kungakutshela okuningi ngempilo yakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Endoscopy Yamakhala iwukuhlolwa okulula okusebenzisa ipayipi elincane elinekhamera ukubheka ngaphakathi kwekhala kanye nama-sinuses.
- Lokhu ngokuvamile akubuhlungu, kodwa ungase uzizwe ucindezelekile kancane. Ikhala lakho lizophelelwa amandla ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
- Lokhu kusiza ekutholeni imbangela yezinto ezifana nokuminyana kwamakhala okuqhubekayo, ukulahlekelwa yiphunga, kanye nobuhlungu be-sinus.
- Ukuhlolwa kuthatha cishe imizuzu emi-5. Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo.
- Ungase uzwe ukungakhululeki noma ukuphuma kwegazi kancane ekhaleni ngemva kokuhlolwa, kodwa lokhu kuzophela ngemva kosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Uma uzwa umkhuhlane noma ubuhlungu obukhulu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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