Ingabe nawe unekhala elicijile? Kufana nomkhuhlane, kodwa awubi ngcono. Ukhipha umsindo wekhala uma ukhuluma, uyahona ebusuku, futhi ngezinye izikhathi awukwazi ukuhogela ukudla noma izimbali kahle. Uma ujwayelene nalezi zinto, ungase ube nesifo esibizwa ngokuthi ama-nasal polyps. Ungakhathazeki, lokhu akuyona into eyingozi njengomdlavuza. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula nangokucacile.
Ziyini lezi zimpumputhe zasekhaleni?
Kalula nje, ama-nasal polyp ayizigaxa zenyama ezingenabuhlungu ezakha ulwelwesi oluthambile lwezindlela zomoya ngaphakathi naseduze kwekhala lakho (ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-sinuses akho). Awanawo umdlavuza, okusho ukuthi awanangozi . Avame ukuvela kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zekhala lakho.
Cabanga nje, la maqabunga anenyama amise okwezinyembezi uma emancane. Uma ekhula kancane, abukeka njengegilebhisi elihlutshiwe. Umbala ungaba opinki, ophuzi, noma ompunga. Uma ekhona, ngezinye izikhathi angavuvukala, avale ikhala, futhi enze kube nzima ukuphefumula.
Lesi simo sivame kakhulu kunalokho esikucabangayo. Nakuba singakhula kunoma ubani, sivame kakhulu kwabesilisa. Sivame kakhulu ukuvela kubantu abaseminyakeni yabo yama-30 nama-40.
Ziyini izimpawu zokudla ama-meatball?
Uma amaqhubu angaphakathi kwekhala lakho emancane kakhulu , ungase ungezwa zimpawu. Kodwa yilapho eqala ukuba makhulu khona lapho kuvela khona izinkinga. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uziqaphele:
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuminyana kwekhala | Ukuzizwa sengathi ikhala lakho lihlala livalekile. Kunzima ukuphefumula. |
| Impumulo egobhozayo | Ukuphuma kwamanzi ekhaleni njalo. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nobuhlungu bobuso | Ubuhlungu noma umuzwa wokusinda ezindaweni ezifana nebunzi nezihlathi ngenxa yokucindezeleka emigodini yama-sinus. |
| Ukulahlekelwa iphunga nokunambitha | Ikhono lokuzwa izinto ezifana nokunambitheka kokudla kanye nephunga lezimbali lincipha kakhulu noma lilahleka ngokuphelele. |
| Ukopha ekhaleni | Ukopha ekhaleni ngezikhathi ezithile. |
| Ukuconsa kwangemva kwempumulo | Ukuzwa sengathi uketshezi luphuma ekhaleni luye emphinjeni. |
| Ukuhona ebusuku | Ukwanda kokuhona ngesikhathi sokulala ebusuku ngenxa yokuminyana kwamakhala. |
| Izinto ezingenzeka uma isimo sibucayi: | |
| Ukuhlaselwa njalo kwe-asthma | Kumuntu one-asthma, ukwanda njalo kwe-asthma. |
| Izifo ze-sinus ezivamile (i-Sinusitis) | Ukutheleleka kwe-sinus kuvame ukubangelwa ukuvaleka kwemigodi ye-sinus. |
| Ukuphefumula komoya ngesikhathi sokulala | Isimo esiyingozi lapho ukuphefumula kuyeka khona okwesikhashana ngesikhathi sokulala. |
Kungani sithola lezi zigaxa zenyama?
Odokotela bayazi ukuthi la maqhubu abangelwa ukuvuvukala okungapheli emakhaleni nasemigodini yama-sinus. Kodwa-ke, abazi ukuthi kungani kungebona bonke abanalolu hlobo lokuvuvukala okubangelwa yilokhu nokuthi kungani abanye abantu kuphela abakutholayo.
Kodwa-ke, imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu kucatshangwa ukuthi yi -sinusitis engapheli , okuwukuvuvukala kanye nokutheleleka kwekhala kanye nama-sinuses okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izici eziningana eziyingozi.
- Isifuba somoya: Abantu abanesifuba somoya banamathuba amaningi okuthola ama-hives.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Abantu abavame ukuba nokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezifana nothuli kanye nempova (`i-allergy rhinitis` noma 'i-hay fever`) basengozini.
- Ukuzwela kwezinye izidakamizwa zobuhlungu: Uma umzimba uzwela kakhulu izidakamizwa zobuhlungu ze-NSAID njenge-aspirin ne-ibuprofen, kungase kube nokuqaqamba kwemisipha.
- I-cystic fibrosis: Lesi yisimo esibangelwa ufuzo. Abantu abanalesi sifo bangakha nama-cyst.
- Ithonya lezakhi zofuzo: Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nokuthambekela kwezakhi zofuzo kulesi simo uma othile emndenini enaso.
Ingabe lokhu kungaba yinto engathi sína?
Lokhu akwenzeki njalo. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, izinkinga ezinkulu zingavela uma ukutheleleka kwe-sinus okuhlobene nalezi zikhwehlela kuhlala kungenakwelashwa isikhathi eside. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
- Ukusabalala kokutheleleka emathanjeni (i-Osteomyelitis): Ukutheleleka kungasakazeka emathanjeni azungeze ikhala.
- Ukusabalala kokutheleleka emehlweni nasebuchosheni: Ukutheleleka kungasakazekela engosini yeso noma ebuchosheni, kubangele amathumba.
- I-Meningitis: Isimo lapho ukutheleleka kusakazekela khona emaqabungeni amboze ubuchopho nomgogodla.
Khumbula ukuthi lezi yizinto ezingavamile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma unezimpawu, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ngokushesha bese ucela ukwelashwa ukuze uvimbele lezi zinto ukuthi zenzeke.
Ukuthola kanjani lokhu, Dokotela?
Uma uya kudokotela, into yokuqala ayenzayo ukukubuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha bese ekuxilonga.
1. Ukubuza imininingwane: Ziyini izimpawu zakho, sekuyisikhathi esingakanani zikhona, nokuthi unezinye izimo ezifana ne-asthma noma i-allergies.
2. Ukuhlolwa kwempumulo: Kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elincane kakhulu, elifana nethubhu (i-'scope') elinekhamera nokukhanya ukuhlola ingaphakathi lempumulo yakho. Lokhu kungasiza ukubona ukuthi kukhona yini amaqhubu nokuthi makhulu kangakanani.
3. Ezinye izivivinyo uma kudingeka: Ngezinye izikhathi kungacelwa ukuthi kutholakale usayizi oqondile nendawo yamaqhubu enyama ukuze kutholakale ukuthi amaqhubu enyama angakanani.
4. Ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba:Lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa futhi ukuze kutholakale ukuthi ukuminyana kwamakhala akho kubangelwa yini ukungezwani komzimba.
Iphathwa kanjani?
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwelapha i-hernia: imithi kanye nokuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu ngokusekelwe ebunzimeni besimo sakho.
| Indlela yokwelapha | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imithi | |
| Izifutho zekhala ze-steroid | Izifutho ezifuthwa ngqo ekhaleni ukuze kuncishiswe ulwelwesi futhi kuncishiswe izimpawu yizona ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. |
| Ama-steroid omlomo | Amaphilisi anjenge-prednisone. Lawa anikezwa isikhathi esifushane, lapho izimpawu zinzima. |
| Imithi yezinto eziphilayo | Imijovo efana ne-'dupilumab'. Lokhu kuthinta amasosha omzimba futhi kubangele ukuthi inyama inciphe. |
| Ukuhlinzwa | |
| Ukususwa kwe-polypectomy | Uma kunezigaxa ezinkulu ezingenakukwazi ukulawulwa ngemithi, zisuswa ngokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kwenziwa ngekhala, ukuze izimbobo zingabonakali ngaphandle. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Endoscopic sinus (FESS) | Lena futhi inqubo yokuhlinzwa lapho ikhamera idluliselwa khona ngekhala. Lokhu kuhilela ukususa izigaxa ezinomzimba nezinye izicubu ezivimba imigodi ye-sinus, nokuvula imigudu ye-sinus. |
Ingabe amabala enyama angaphinde akhule?
Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. Yebo, ngezinye izikhathi ama-warts angakhula futhi . Ngisho noma esuswa ngokuhlinzwa, angabuya ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, abanye abantu kungadingeka baqhubeke nokusebenzisa imithi efana ne-steroid sprays noma baphinde bahlinzwe. Kulabo abalahlekelwe umuzwa wabo wokuhogela nokunambitha, kungase kungabuyiselwa ngokuphelele ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze ucacise ngesimo sakho.
Awukwazi yini ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwamabala enyama?
Nakuba ukuvimbela ngokuphelele kungenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ukuze unciphise ingozi yakho.
- Sebenzisa imithi yakho ngendlela efanele: Uma udokotela wakho ekunike imithi ye-asthma noma i-allergies, sebenzisa njengoba nje kuqondiswe.
- Gwema izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba: Gwema ukuphefumula izinto ezibangela ukuminyana kwamakhala, njengothuli, intuthu, namakhemikhali.
- Phefumula umusi: Ungagcina izindlela zakho zomoya zimanzi ngokusebenzisa i-humidifier ukuze ugcine umswakama ekhaya lakho noma ngokumane uphefumule umusi.
- Hlanza impumulo yakho: Ukuhlanza impumulo yakho ngamanzi anosawoti (ukuhlanza impumulo ngosawoti) kungasiza ekususeni izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba nezinye izinto ezingafuneki.
- Ukuhlanzeka okuhle: Geza izandla zakho njalo. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka ngamagciwane namagciwane futhi kunciphise ingozi yokuminyana kwamakhala.
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?
Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezibalwe ngenhla, ikakhulukazi ukuminyana kwamakhala nokulahlekelwa yiphunga, eziqhubeka izinsuku ezingaphezu kwe-10, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho.
Futhi, kukhona enye into ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma ubona into efana nesigaxa senyama ohlangothini olulodwa lwekhala lakho, kungase kungabi yi-polyp, kodwa olunye uhlobo lwesimila. Ngakho-ke uma ubona into efana naleyo , yibonise udokotela ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulibala.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-polyp ekhaleni ayizimila zezicubu ezingenawo umdlavuza, ezingenabuhlungu ezikhula ngenxa yokuvuvukala okungapheli ngaphakathi ekhaleni.
- Ukuminyana kwamakhala njalo, ikhala eligelezayo, kanye nokulahlekelwa yiphunga nokunambitha yizimpawu eziyinhloko.
- Ukwelashwa kufaka phakathi izifutho ze-steroid, amaphilisi, kanye nokuhlinzwa uma kudingeka. Kodwa-ke, ngisho noma ukwelashwa kwenzeka, lokhu kungaphinde kwenzeke ngezinye izikhathi.
- Ungazami ukususa lawa maqabunga anenyama ekhaya wedwa nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Lokhu kungaholela ekuphumeni kwegazi ngokweqile, ekuthelelekeni, nasekulimaleni okukhulu.
- Uma izimpawu zihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-10 noma ubona iqhubu elingavamile kolunye uhlangothi lwekhala lakho, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho