Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile kancane uma ubona izinwele zakho ziwa ekamu lakho, phansi endlini yokugezela, noma esikhwameni sakho somcamelo. "Zingaki izinwele ezivamile ukulahlekelwa ngosuku?" "Ingabe lokhu uhlobo oluthile lwesifo?" Ungase uzibuze. Ungakhathazeki. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngale nkinga abantu abaningi abanayo, ukulahleka kwezinwele, ngendlela elula.
Ake siqale sibone, iyini le nwele?
Kalula nje, izinwele zethu zenziwe ngeprotheni. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi iprotheni i- Keratin . Lezi zikhiqizwa kuma-follicle amancane ngaphakathi kwesikhumba sethu. Njengoba kukhiqizwa amangqamuzana amasha ezinwele kulezi follicle, amadala ayakhishwa esikhumbeni. Yileyo ndlela izinwele zethu ezikhula ngayo.
Cabanga ukuthi umuntu omdala onempilo unezinwele ezingaba ngu-100,000 kuya ku-150,000 ekhanda lakhe. Ngakho-ke kuyinto evamile ukulahlekelwa izinwele ezingaba ngu-50 kuya ku-100 ngosuku . Ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka uma unezinwele ezimbalwa ekamu lakho.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi unwele ngalunye lwethu lunomjikelezo wokuphila. Lo mjikelezo uhlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko.
| Isigaba | Kwenzekani futhi nini |
|---|---|
| I-Anagen | Lesi yisikhathi lapho umphini wezinwele ukhula khona ngenkuthalo, okungukuthi, uyakhula. Lokhu kungahlala noma kuphi kusukela eminyakeni emibili kuya kweyisishiyagalombili. |
| I-Catagen | Lesi yisigaba esifushane, esishintshayo. I-follicle yezinwele iyayeka ukukhula. Lokhu kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. |
| I-Telogen | Lesi yisigaba sokuphumula. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umphini wezinwele unamathele ku-follicle, kodwa awukhuli. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, lo mphini wezinwele uyawa. Bese kuqala ukukhula umphini omusha wezinwele kusuka ku-follicle efanayo. |
Njengoba sikhula, izinga lokukhula kwalezi zinwele liyehla. Kungokwemvelo.
Izinhlobo Eziyinhloko Zokulahlekelwa Izinwele
Ukulahlekelwa izinwele kwaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi i-Alopecia . Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zalokhu. Ake sibheke ezinye zezinhlobo eziyinhloko.
- I-Androgenic Alopecia: Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokulahlekelwa izinwele oluvela ku-gene . Kwabesilisa, lungaqala besebancane. Uphawu oluvame kakhulu ukuncipha kwezinwele ezinhlangothini zebunzi kanye nasekhanda. Abesifazane nabo bangabhekana nalesi simo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile sibonakala ngemva kweminyaka engu-40. Abesifazane bavame ukuba nezinwele ezinciphile kuwo wonke amakhanda abo.
- I-Alopecia Areata: Lesi yisimo esiqala ngokuzumayo. Izinwele ziyawa zibe amabala ekhanda, ngamaphethini ayindilinga . Zingangosayizi wemali. Lokhu kubangelwa ushintsho ohlelweni lokuzivikela lomzimba wethu oluhlasela ama-follicle ezinwele. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi (cishe ama-90%) izinwele ziphinde zikhule phakathi neminyaka embalwa.
- I-Telogen Effluvium: Lesi yisimo sesikhashana. Ngenxa yokushaqeka okukhulu emzimbeni, isibonelo, ngemva kokubeletha, ngemva kokugula okukhulu, ngemva kokuhlinzwa, noma ngezikhathi zokucindezeleka okukhulu, inani elikhulu lama-follicle ezinwele ngokuzumayo lingena esigabeni sokuphumula (isigaba se-Telogen). Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, lawo ma-follicle ezinwele ngokuzumayo ayawa. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi izinwele zibonakale zincane kakhulu.
- I-Traction Alopecia: Lokhu kuyinto esingazenzela yona. Kuyisimo esibangelwa ukulungisa izinwele zethu ngendlela ezidonsa kakhulu . Isibonelo, ukugqoka amabhanisi aqinile, ukuluka izinwele ngokuqinile, nokusebenzisa amakamu ashisayo kungalimaza ama-follicle ezinwele futhi kubangele ukulahlekelwa izinwele unomphela uma kwenziwa isikhathi eside.
- I-Alopecia Enezibazi: Ezinye izifo zesikhumba (i-cellulitis, i-folliculitis) noma ezinye izifo (i-lupus, i-lichen planus) zingabangela izibazi ekhanda. Lezi zibazi zibhubhisa unomphela izinwele ezinde, zivimbele izinwele ukuthi zingakhuli kulezo zindawo.
Yiziphi izimbangela ezivamile zokulahlekelwa izinwele?
Kungani abanye abantu belahlekelwa izinwele eziningi kunabanye? Asikho isizathu esisodwa salokhu, kodwa kunezinto eziningi ezingaba nomthelela kukho.
| Isizathu | Incazelo |
| :--- | :--- |
| Ama-hormone | Ukungalingani kwama-hormone emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi izinguquko emazingeni ama-hormone wesilisa, ama-androgen, kuyimbangela enkulu yokulahlekelwa izinwele.
| Izakhi zofuzo | Izakhi zofuzo ezivela kubazali bobabili zidlala indima. Uma othile emndenini wakho enempandla, nawe ungase ube sengozini.
| Ukucindezeleka kwengqondo nokwenyama | Lokhu kuholela esimweni esithi `Telogen Effluvium' esikhulume ngaso ngaphambilini. Izinto ezifana nokugula okukhulu, ukuhlinzwa, ukubeletha, ukufa kothandekayo.
| Ezinye izidakamizwa| Izinto ezifana ne-chemotherapy, imithi yokunciphisa igazi, eminye imithi yokucindezela kwegazi okuphezulu, kanye namaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa kungabangela ukulahleka kwezinwele okwesikhashana.
| Ukuntuleka Kokudla Okunomsoco | Uma umzimba untula izakhamzimba ezifana ne -iron, i-zinc, i-biotin, i-vitamin D , kanye ne-protein, ukulahlekelwa izinwele kunganda.
| Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha | Izifo ezifana nesifo se-thyroid, isifo sikashukela, kanye ne-lupus nazo zingabangela ukulahleka kwezinwele.
| Isitayela Sezinwele | Ukufiphaza njalo, ukuphinda ubophe izinwele, kanye nokudaya izinwele kungenza buthaka umphini wezinwele futhi kubangele ukuphuka.
Kutholakala kanjani lokhu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi izinwele zakho zilahlekelwa kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubonana nodokotela , ikakhulukazi udokotela wesikhumba.
Udokotela angenza okulandelayo:
- Uzobuzwa ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha, imininingwane yomndeni, kanye nemithi oyiphuzayo.
- Uhlola ugebhezi ngokucophelela.
- Uma kudingeka, bazoyala ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuningana (isib. amazinga ensimbi, ama-hormone e-thyroid).
- Ngezinye izikhathi isikhumba sekhanda sihlolwa ngethuluzi elikhethekile (i-trichoscopy) elikhulisa isikhumba sekhanda.
- Akuvamile kakhulu, uma imbangela inzima ukuyithola, kungathathwa isikhumba esincane kakhulu ekhanda bese sithunyelwa ukuze kuhlolwe i-biopsy.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo?
Ukwelashwa kuncike esizathwini sokulahlekelwa izinwele. Uma imbangela yelashwa, ukulahlekelwa izinwele kuvame ukuyeka bese kuqala ukukhula futhi.
- Imithi: Ama-lotion esikhumba njenge-'Minoxidil' kanye namaphilisi afana ne-'Finasteride' abesilisa ayatholakala ngokwelulekwa udokotela. Ama-Corticosteroids anikezwa njengokhilimu noma imijovo yezifo ezifana ne-'Alopecia Areata'.
- I-PRP (Ukwelashwa Nge-Plasma Ecebile Ngama-Platelet): Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka izinto zokukhula ezivela ku-plasma yegazi lakho emuva ekhanda lakho. Lokhu kuvuselela ama-follicle ezinwele futhi kwandise ukukhula kwezinwele.
- Ukufakelwa/Ukuxhunyelelwa Izinwele: Lena inqubo yokuhlinzwa ehilela ukuthatha ama-follicle ezinwele endaweni yomzimba ekhule kahle (ngokuvamile ngemuva kwekhanda) bese uwatshala kabusha ezindaweni lapho kungekho khona izinwele.
- Ukwelashwa Okukhanyayo: Ukwelashwa nge-laser okuphansi kusetshenziselwa ukuvuselela ama-follicle ezinwele.
Okubalulekile: Ungakhohliswa amafutha "ayisimangaliso" nama-shampoo emakethe. Kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko kudokotela oqeqeshiwe ngaphambi kokuqala noma yikuphi ukwelashwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Kuvamile ukulahlekelwa izinwele ezingu-50-100 ngosuku. Uma ulahlekelwa ngaphezu kwalokho, noma uma unamabala anombala onsundu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha.
- Kunezizathu eziningi zokulahlekelwa izinwele. Izakhi zofuzo, ama-hormone, ukudla okunomsoco, ukucindezeleka, kanye nezinye izimo zezokwelapha ziphakathi kwazo.
- Ukuthola imbangela ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ekwelapheni. Ngakho-ke ungazami ukuzelapha ngokuqagela. Njalo bonana nodokotela.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukudla ukudla okunempilo (ikakhulukazi ukudla okune-iron, i-zinc, kanye ne-protein) nokunakekela izinwele zakho ngobumnene.
- Gwema ukuqinisa izinwele zakho ngokweqile, ukuzibeka engozini yamakhemikhali, nokushisa ngokweqile.
- Uma ukuqothuka kwezinwele kukubangela ukucindezeleka, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho futhi. Kuvamile futhi kukhona usizo olutholakalayo ngalokho futhi.
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