Ingabe nawe ukhathazekile ngempilo yobuchopho bakho? Ake sifunde ngokuvuselelwa kwengqondo!

Wake wazibuza ukuthi singabuyela kanjani ekuphileni kwethu okuvamile uma kwenzeka okuthile ebuchosheni bethu, njengokukhohlwa, ukungakwazi ukunyakaza, noma ubunzima bokukhuluma? Kuyesabeka ngempela ukucabanga ngakho. Kodwa, ngenhlanhla, ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi yezokwelapha, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezikhethekile ezingasiza abantu abanjengalokhu. Enye indlela yokwelapha enjalo i-neurorehabilitation.

Kuyini ukuvuselelwa kwemizwa?

Kalula nje, i-neurorehabilitation uhlelo olukhethekile olwenzelwe ukusiza abantu abanezifo ezithinta ubuchopho noma uhlelo lwezinzwa. Kufana nokulungisa into ephukile. Kodwa umgomo lapha ukubuyisela ukusebenza kobuchopho bethu, noma kunalokho, imiyalezo obuyithumela emizimbeni yethu.

Cabanga nje, kunezifo ezithile ezithinta ngqo ubuchopho bethu. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• Isifo i-Alzheimer's: Cishe uke wezwa ngalokhu. Kuyisimo lapho ulahlekelwa khona inkumbulo yakho kancane kancane futhi ungakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke.
• I-Dementia: Leli futhi igama elijwayelekile leqembu lezifo ezithinta izinto ezifana nenkumbulo, ukucabanga, kanye nokucabanga.
• Isifo sikaParkinson: Lokhu kubangela ukuthuthumela, ubunzima bokuhamba, kanye nokunyakaza komzimba okuhamba kancane kakhulu.
• I-Multiple sclerosis: Lesi yisifo esonakalisa isembozo sokuvikela sesimiso sethu sezinzwa, okwenza imiyalezo evela ebuchosheni iye kuwo wonke umzimba ingahambi kahle.
• I-Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) noma isifo sikaLou Gehrig: Lesi futhi yisifo esithinta amangqamuzana ezinzwa futhi kancane kancane senza imisipha ibe buthaka.
• Isifo sikaHuntington: Lesi yisifo esibangelwa izakhi zofuzo lapho amanye amangqamuzana obuchopho efa kancane kancane.

Ukuphila nalezi zimo kuyinselele enkulu. Yingakho lezi zinhlelo zokuvuselela izinzwa ziwusizo kakhulu kubo.

Yiziphi izinjongo eziyinhloko zokuvuselelwa kwemizwa?

Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi yini ngempela ongayilindela kulezi zindlela zokwelapha. Kunezinhloso eziningana eziyinhloko:

1. Ukuthuthukisa noma ukugcina ukusebenza kwesiguli: Okusho ukuthi, ukusiza ukugcina ikhono lesiguli lokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke ngangokunokwenzeka ngenxa yesifo. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kungasiza ekulawuleni ukuwohloka kwesimo, noma ngabe singelapheki ngokuphelele.

2. Ukunciphisa umthelela wezimpawu: Isibonelo, ukunciphisa izinto ezinjengobuhlungu, ukuthuthumela, kanye nobunzima bokukhuluma ngangokunokwenzeka nokwenza impilo ibe lula.

3. Ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo yesiguli kanye nabanakekeli baso:Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kuyinselele enkulu esigulini kanye nasemndenini osinakekelayo. Ngakho-ke, umgomo omkhulu walokhu ukwenza impilo ibe lula kubo bobabili nokubasiza baphile ngenjabulo.

Kalula nje, lezi zindlela zokwelapha zizama ukusiza isiguli ukuba siphile ngokuzimela nangokuhle ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ubani oseqenjini lokwelapha izinzwa?

Lokhu akuyona into eyenziwa ngumuntu oyedwa. Kufana neqembu lekhilikithi, ithimba lochwepheshe abasebenza ndawonye. Ngoba izinkinga zobuchopho ziyinkimbinkimbi. Izinkinga zawo wonke umuntu zihlukile. Ngakho-ke, kunabantu kuleli qembu abangasiza ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Nasi isibonelo sokuthi obani abangase babe kulelo qembu:

• Udokotela Wezinzwa noma Udokotela Wezinzwa: Odokotela abangochwepheshe ezifweni zobuchopho kanye nesimiso sezinzwa. Banesibopho sokuxilonga nokunikeza imithi.
• Abanye ochwepheshe: Kuye ngezinye izimo zezokwelapha isiguli esinazo (isib. isifo senhliziyo, isifo sikashukela), ochwepheshe abafanele nabo bangase bahileleke.
• Udokotela Osebenza Ngaphandle Kokuhlinzwa: Udokotela onakekela impilo yesiguli iyonke futhi oxhumana nabanye ochwepheshe.
• Abahlengikazi: Labo abanikeza isiguli ukunakekelwa okudingekayo, abasebenzisa imiyalelo enikezwa odokotela, futhi abaqapha isimo sesiguli njalo.
• Abahlengikazi/abasizi bodokotela: Izisebenzi zezempilo eziqeqeshwe kahle ezisekela odokotela futhi zenza eminye imisebenzi yezokwelapha.
• Uchwepheshe wezokudla obhalisiwe: Umuntu oweluleka iziguli ngezidingo zazo zokudla okunempilo. Ngenxa yokuthi kunezindlela ezithile zokudla ezifanele izifo ezithile, yibo futhi abancoma ukudla okufanele abantu abanenkinga yokugwinya.
• Isisebenzi sezenhlalakahle: Umuntu ohlinzeka ngokusekelwa ngokomzwelo, kwezenhlalo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngokwezimali esigulini nasemndenini. Ubasiza ukuba bajwayele impilo yasekhaya ngemva kokuphuma esibhedlela futhi bathole ukwesekwa abakudingayo.
• Isazi Sengqondo/Udokotela Wengqondo: Laba bantu belapha futhi banikeze izeluleko ngezinkinga zempilo yengqondo ezifana nokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, kanye nokucindezeleka.
• Uchwepheshe wezokwelapha ngokomzimba: Umuntu osiza ngezinto ezifana nokunyakaza komzimba, ukuhamba, ukuma, kanye nokulinganisela. Basiza ekuthuthukiseni amandla omzimba kanye nobubanzi bokunyakaza ngokuzivocavoca kanye nemishini ehlukahlukene.
• Umeluleki Wezokwelapha Emsebenzini: Umuntu osiza abantu ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke (ama-ADL) ngokuzimela, njengokudla, ukugqoka, nokugeza. Uma kudingeka, bangakufundisa nendlela yokusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile ukusiza ngale misebenzi.
• Umeluleki wezokukhuluma nolimi:Umuntu ophatha izinto ezifana nobunzima bokukhuluma, ubunzima bokuthola amagama, kanye nobunzima bokugwinya.
• Abanye: Abanye abantu bangajoyina leli qembu kuye ngezidingo ezikhethekile zesiguli.

Bheka, yeka ukuthi leli yiqembu elikhulu kangakanani! Wonke umuntu unomgomo ofanayo - ukukunika impilo enhle futhi.

Yini oyitholayo ohlelweni oluhle lokwelapha izinzwa?

Uma wena noma othile omaziyo efuna lolu hlobo lokwelashwa, kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlelo oluhle. Uhlelo oluhle lokuvuselela izinzwa kufanele lube nezici ezilandelayo:

• Indlela yeqembu enolwazi: Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kudingeka kube nethimba lochwepheshe abahlukene abasebenza kahle ndawonye futhi abasebenzisana kahle. Badinga ukusekela isiguli kanye nabanakekeli.
• Ukujoyina izivivinyo zemitholampilo: Ezinye izibhedlela ezinkulu zenza ucwaningo ngezokwelapha zakamuva. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi izivivinyo zemitholampilo. Lokhu kunganika iziguli ithemba elisha. Kungenzeka ukuthi azilungele wonke umuntu, kodwa kuhle ukuzazi.
• Ukunika amandla iziguli ukuze ziphile ngokuzimela: Enye yezinhloso eziyinhloko zalolu hlelo kufanele kube ukuvumela isiguli ukuthi sisebenze ngokuzimela ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ezinhlelweni zekhwalithi enhle, kwakhiwa uhlelo lokunakekelwa oluqondene nomuntu ngamunye, oluhambisana nezidingo zakhe. Lolu hlelo lungafaka izinto ezinjengalezi:

• Ukuphathwa kwemithi: Ukuhlola ukuthi imithi enqunywe udokotela inikezwa ngendlela efanele, ngesikhathi, nokuthi ingabanga yini imiphumela emibi.
• Ukuvivinya umzimba: Ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sochwepheshe wezokwelapha ngokomzimba, ukwenza izivivinyo ezifanele isiguli.
• Imisebenzi yokuphila kwansuku zonke: Ukufunda ukudla, ukugqoka, nokugeza ngokuzimela, ngosizo lochwepheshe wezokwelapha emsebenzini.
• Ukudla: Ulandela iseluleko sikachwepheshe wezokudla, lungisa ukudla okuhambisana nesifo kanye nomzimba.
• Ukuvuselelwa kwengqondo: Ukuzivocavoca okukhethekile kanye nokwelashwa ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zengqondo ebuchosheni, njengenkumbulo, ukunaka, kanye namakhono okuxazulula izinkinga.
• Ukwelashwa kwengqondo: Uma kudingeka, funa ukwelashwa kwezinkinga zempilo yengqondo.
• Ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zemitholampilo: Ukunikeza ithuba lokubamba iqhaza ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha ezintsha, uma kusebenza.

Indima yabelaphi abangochwepheshe

Abelaphi bomzimba, abelaphi bomsebenzi, kanye nabelaphi bokukhuluma nolimi abathole ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi ku-neurology kanye nokwelashwa kwabantu abadala.Bazibophezele ekuthuthukiseni izimpilo zeziguli ezinezinkinga zempilo yobuchopho. Banolwazi oluhle ngobuchwepheshe bamuva, izinhlelo zokuzivocavoca eziqondene nesiguli, kanye nezindlela ezibasiza ekwakheni nasekulondolozeni amakhono adingekayo empilweni yansuku zonke.

• Udokotela wezifo zomzimba: Ake sithi othile uhlaselwe yisifo sohlangothi futhi unenkinga yokuhamba noma yokuvuka embhedeni. Khona-ke udokotela wezifo zomzimba nguyena osebenzisa izivivinyo ezahlukene, ukuqeqeshwa kokuhamba, mhlawumbe nemishini ekhethekile ukusiza umuntu ukuthi aphinde ahambe futhi aphinde alawule umzimba wakhe.
• Umeluleki Wezokwelapha Emsebenzini: Uma unesifo esenza kube nzima ukubamba indebe, ukubopha inkinobho, noma ukufunda ukusebenza usesihlalweni sabakhubazekile, umeluleki wezokwelapha angakusiza. Bangakuqeqesha ukuthi wenze imisebenzi yansuku zonke ngokuzimela nangokuphepha futhi. Bangase batuse ngisho nezinguquko endaweni yasekhaya lakho ukuze kube lula kuwe.
• Isazi sezifo/uchwepheshe wezokukhuluma nolimi: Ezinye izifo zobuchopho zingabangela umuntu ukuba alahlekelwe ikhono lakhe lokukhuluma, abe nobunzima bokuqonda okushiwoyo, noma abe nobunzima bokugwinya. Ezimweni ezinjalo, uchwepheshe wezokukhuluma angabasiza ukuba banqobe lobu bunzima ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo ezikhethekile namasu.

Lolu hlobo luni lokukhululeka olunikezwa yilokhu ekuphileni kwansuku zonke?

Usizo isiguli esilutholayo ekuphileni kwaso kwansuku zonke kulezi zinhlelo zokuvuselela izinzwa luyigugu ngempela. Cabanga ngale ndlela.

• Kungaba kuhle kangakanani ngomuntu onesifo sikaParkinson ukukwazi ukunciphisa ukuthuthumela kwakhe nobunzima bokuhamba? Ukukwazi ukuphuza inkomishi yekhofi noma ukufunda iphephandaba eyedwa nakho kuyimpumelelo enkulu.
• Uma umuntu olahlekelwe uhlangothi olulodwa lomzimba wakhe ngenxa yesifo sohlangothi engakwazi kancane kancane ukulusebenzisa lolo hlangothi ngokwelashwa ngokomzimba kanye nokwelashwa ngokomsebenzi, uzokwazi ukubuyela emisebenzini yakhe futhi ahlanganyele emphakathini. Lokho kuzokwandisa kangakanani amandla akhe engqondo?
• Uma umuntu onesifo i-Alzheimer ekwazi ukugcina inkumbulo yakhe isezingeni elihle futhi agxile emisebenzini yansuku zonke ngokuvuselelwa kwengqondo, kuyimpumuzo enkulu kuye nakubanakekeli bakhe.

Lezi yizibonelo ezimbalwa nje. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lezi zindlela zokwelapha zinikeza isiguli umuzwa wokulawula impilo yaso, futhi zisinike ithemba.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka sizikhumbule

Kulungile, ngakho-ke kukho konke lokhu, ngithemba ukuthi unombono omuhle mayelana nokuvuselelwa kwemizwa. Okokugcina, khumbula la maphuzu:

• Kukhona usizo: Isifo sobuchopho asisona isiphetho sempilo yakho. Kunezindlela nochwepheshe abangakusiza, ukuze uqine futhi.
• Kungcono ukuqala kusenesikhathi:Ukuqala uhlelo lokuvuselela umzimba olufana nalolu ngokushesha okukhulu kungaletha imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
• Ukusekelwa komndeni kubaluleke kakhulu: Amalungu omndeni adlala indima enkulu kulolu hambo, kanye nesiguli. Kungaba nzima ukwenza lokhu ngaphandle kothando lwabo, isikhuthazo kanye nokusekelwa.
• Lolu uhambo, hhayi into yobusuku obubodwa: Ukuvuselelwa kwezinzwa kuthatha isikhathi futhi kudinga isineke. Intuthuko encane yenza umehluko omkhulu.

Ungalokothi ulahle ithemba. Ngokusekelwa okufanele, ungaphila impilo enhle ngisho noma unezinkinga zempilo yobuchopho.

Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho noma udokotela wezinzwa. Bangakuqondisa ngendlela efanele.

Ukuvuselelwa Kwezinzwa , Izifo Zobuchopho, Isifo sika-Alzheimer, Isifo sikaParkinson, Ukuvuselelwa Kwesifo Sohlangothi, Ukuvuselelwa Kwezinzwa, Ukwelashwa Komzimba, Ukwelashwa Komsebenzi, Ukwelashwa Ngenkulumo