Namuhla, abesifazane abaningi ezweni lethu basebenzisa amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo njengendlela yokuhlela umndeni. Ngakho-ke uma usebenzisa lolu hlobo lwephilisi, noma uhlela ukulisebenzisa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi oluphelele ngalo. Namuhla sikhuluma ngelinye lamaphilisi okuhlela umndeni asetshenziswa kakhulu, elenziwe ngama-hormone amabili, i-Norgestimate kanye ne-Ethinyl Estradiol.
Luhlobo luni lwephilisi leli? Liwenzani umzimba?
Kalula nje, leli iphilisi lama-hormone. Liqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili zama-hormone, i-estrogen ne-progestin, ezikhiqizwa ngokwemvelo emzimbeni wesifazane. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wala maphilisi ukuvimbela ukukhishwa kweqanda esibelethweni, okungukuthi, ukuvimbela ukukhishwa kweqanda esibelethweni. Uma iqanda lingakhishwa, ayikho indlela yokukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke livame ukusetshenziswa ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa, okungukuthi, njengendlela yokulawula inzalo.
Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, odokotela batusa lolu hlobo lwephilisi njengokwelapha induna eyenzeka ebusweni babanye besifazane, ngoba ukungalingani kwamahomoni nakho kunomthelela ekwandeni kwezinye izinhlobo zenduna.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa lo muthi, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Uma uke waba nanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha ezilandelayo, noma uke waba nazo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.
- Uma unesifo sokuphuma kwegazi esingavamile esithweni sangasese sowesifazane
- Uma uke waba nomdlavuza webele, wesibeletho, wesibeletho, wesibeletho, wesibeletho, noma wesibindi
- Isifo Sikashukela (i-Diabetes Mellitus)
- Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme
- Uma une-cholesterol ephezulu egazini noma amazinga e-triglyceride
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo noma usanda kuhlaselwa yinhliziyo
- Uma unezifo zemithambo yegazi
- Uma unomlando wamahlule egazi
- Uma uke waba nesifo sohlangothi
- Uma unekhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu le-migraine
- Isifo sesibindi noma sezinso
- Isifo senyongo
- Izifo zesimiso somzimba ezifana ne-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
- Uma ubhema (lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu)
- Uma usanda kuthola umntwana noma uphuphunyelwe yisisu
- Uma ulungiselela ukuhlinzwa okukhulu
- Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa
- Uma umama encelisa ingane yakhe
- Uma une-allergies kweminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukutshela udokotela ngaphandle kokufihla lezi zinto.
Uwasebenzisa kanjani la maphilisi kahle?
La maphilisi kufanele aphuzwe ngomlomo. Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe benesicanucanu ngemva kokuwaphuza. Ukuze unciphise lokhu, kungcono ukuthatha iphilisi kanye nokudla.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza iphilisi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Khetha isikhathi sosuku okulula kakhulu ukusikhumbula. Isibonelo, njalo kusihlwa ngemva kwesidlo sakusihlwa.
Kufanele uwathathe amaphilisi ngokulandelana okubhalwe ephaketheni lamaphilisi. Imicibisholo ephaketheni ikhombisa ukulandelana okufanele uwathathe ngakho. Ungaphuzi amaphilisi angaphezu kwelilodwa ngosuku, ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi uwathathe.
Wenzani uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza iphilisi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza iphilisi ngolunye usuku, landela imiyalelo esephepheni lolwazi lwesiguli elihambisana nomuthi wakho. Ngokuvamile, kufanele uphuze iphilisi ongazange ulisebenzise ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula bese uphuza iphilisi lakho elilandelayo ngesikhathi esijwayelekile ngalolo suku. Kodwa-ke, uma uphuze izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, umphumela wokuvimbela inzalo wephilisi ungase wehle. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo, njengekhondomu , bese ukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usugwinye umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga, shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eNational Hospital ngokushesha. Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) esibhedlela esiseduze.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Eminye imithi ingathinta ukusebenza kahle kwamaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo uma ethathwa nawo. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo).
| Izinto ezingabangela izinkinga | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe | Eminye imithi ye-Hepatitis C, njenge-Dasabuvir, i-Ombitasvir, i-Paritaprevir, kanye ne-Ritonavir. |
| Ezinye izinto ezingaba nomthelela |
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Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele uma usebenzisa amaphilisi
- Ukubhema kanye nobudala: Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35 ubudala futhi ubhema, ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi kanye nesifo sohlangothi iyanda kakhulu ngokusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwephilisi. Ngakho-ke, ukuthatha leli philisi akukhuthazwa esimweni esinjalo. Ngisho noma ungaphansi kweminyaka engu-35 ubudala, kuwukuhlakanipha ukugwema ngokuphelele ukubhema uma uthatha leli philisi.
- Ukukhanya kwelanga: Isikhumba sakho singase sibe nomuzwa omncane ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngenkathi uthatha la maphilisi. Ngakho-ke, kuwumqondo omuhle ukusebenzisa isithako sokuvikela ilanga nokugqoka izingubo ezimboza umzimba wakho uma uzoba selangeni.
- Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi: Lawa maphilisi avimbela ukukhulelwa kuphela. Awavikeli ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi njenge-HIV/AIDS. Ukuze uzivikele kuzo, kufanele usebenzise ikhondomu.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha: Uma usebenzisa la maphilisi, kubalulekile ukuba nokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha njalo (isib. i-Pap smear, ukuhlolwa kwebele) njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engalindelwa?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Izimpawu ze-clot yegazi | Ubuhlungu emilenzeni, ukuvuvukala, ukufudumala, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Izimpawu Zokushaywa Yisifo Sohlangothi | Ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Izinkinga zesibindi | Ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu kwesokudla, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, umchamo omnyama, kanye nendle ekhanyayo. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukwanda komfutho wegazi, ikhanda elibuhlungu elisha noma elibi kakhulu, ukucindezeleka. |
| 🙂 Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho uma ngokuvamile zingabi zimbi kakhulu, kodwa ziqhubeka | |
| Izinkinga ezivamile |
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Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Khumbula ukuphuza la maphilisi okuvimbela inzalo ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo, noma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo, nokuthi uyabhema yini.
- Abesifazane abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35 kanye nalabo ababhemayo basengozini enkulu yokuphuza la maphilisi.
- La maphilisi avimbela ukukhulelwa kuphela. Awavikeli ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi njenge-HIV/AIDS.
- Uma unezimpawu zomphumela omubi kakhulu (isib. ubuhlungu obukhulu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwemilenze, ubunzima bokukhuluma), funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Uma kwenzeka noma iyiphi inkinga, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho futhi ucele iseluleko.
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