Wake wazizwa sengathi ezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho, isibonelo, izandla zakho, izinyawo, noma ubuso, ziyakhula kancane? Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umzimba ukhiqiza ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-Growth Hormone. Ngokwezokwelapha, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-Acromegaly. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Octreotide, osetshenziselwa ukulawula lesi simo se-acromegaly. Uma lokhu kunqunywe udokotela kuwe noma komunye umuntu emndenini wakho, lesi sihloko sizoba sibaluleke kakhulu kuwe.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Octreotide?
I-Octreotide umuthi okhethekile onikezwa iziguli ezine-acromegaly ukunciphisa nokulawula amazinga e-growth hormone aphezulu ngokungadingekile emzimbeni. Lokhu kulungisa amazinga e-hormone futhi kulawula ukungakhululeki kanye nezinguquko emzimbeni ezibangelwa yilesi sifo.
Kodwa khumbula, ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angase akunike lo muthi nakwezinye izimo. Ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo ngalokhu, kungcono ukucela udokotela wakho ukuthi akucacisele.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha. Ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Uma unesifo sikashukela .
- Isifo senyongo , okusho izinkinga ezifana namatshe enyongo.
- Uma unesifo sezinso .
- Uma unesifo sesibindi .
- Uma kukhona inkinga ngendlala yegilo (isifo segilo) .
- Uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba ne-Octreotide noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi ngaphambilini.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ukunikeza udokotela wakho lolu lwazi kuzomsiza ukuthi anqume ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha nokuthi angawunikeza kanjani.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, udinga ukuwusebenzisa njengoba kuqondiswe.
- Gwinya leli kapsuli liphelele ngengilazi yamanzi. Ungalokothi uliphule, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune leli kapsuli. Ukwenza kanjalo kungashintsha indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi kufanele uthathwe esiswini esingenalutho.Lokho kusho ukuthi, thatha okungenani ihora elilodwa ngaphambi noma amahora amabili ngemva kokudla. Ukuthatha lo muthi kanye nokudla kunganciphisa ukumuncwa kwawo emzimbeni. Lokhu kuzonciphisa izinzuzo zomuthi.
- Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ewuyalile, ngesikhathi osibekiwe. Ungathathi ngaphezu kwesilinganiso esibekiwe noma uwuthathe kaningi.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Kuthiwani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile): Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe ngaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe, ungesabi. Iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
O, kungenzeka lokho. Thatha umthamo wakho ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili , okusho ukuthi kuzodingeka uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ixhumane ne-octreotide. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi). Ithebula elingezansi libala eminye yemithi engase ixhumane kakhulu nalo muthi.
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Umuthi wesifo sikashukela | I-insulin kanye neminye imithi yesifo sikashukela |
| Imithi yesifo senhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu | Imithi yezimo ezifana nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile |
| Izithiyo ze-asidi yesisu | Imithi efana ne-Omeprazole, i-Pantoprazole, i-Famotidine |
| Eminye imithi ethile | I-Cyclosporine, i-Bromocriptine, amaphilisi okulawula ukukhulelwa, ama-Diuretics |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
Qhubeka ubona udokotela wakho ukuze ubone ukuthi ukwelashwa kwakho kuyasebenza yini. Tshela udokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu.
Qaphela amazinga kashukela egazini lakho.
Lo muthi ungabangela ukuthi amazinga kashukela egazini lakho ehle (ushukela wegazi ophansi) noma akhuphuke (ushukela wegazi ophezulu) . Qaphela lezi zimpawu:
- Izimpawu zoshukela ophansi egazini: Ukujuluka okubandayo okungazelelwe, ukuthuthumela, indlala enkulu, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukucasuka, ukucobeka, kanye nokungaboni kahle.
- Izimpawu zoshukela ophezulu egazini: ukoma ngokweqile, ukuchama njalo, indlala enkulu, ukubona okufiphele, kanye nokukhathala okukhulu.
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Qaphela i-vitamin B12.
Ukuqhubeka nokuphuza lo muthi kungabangela ukwehla kwamazinga e-vitamin B12 emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokudla ukudla okunothe nge-vitamin B12 kanye nokuthatha amaphilisi e-vitamin uma kudingeka.
Ukunaka okukhethekile amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo
Uma usebenzisa amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, angase angasebenzi kahle ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa uhlobo olwengeziwe lokuvimbela inzalo (isib. amakhondomu) ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo muthi ungabangela imiphumela emibi, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo. Ithebula elingezansi libala imiphumela emibi engaba khona.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izinkinga zenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, okuhamba kancane , noma okungajwayelekile. |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu | Ubuhlungu obukhulu engxenyeni ephezulu kwesokudla yesisu, ukuqaqamba okukhulu kwesisu. |
| Izinguquko emazingeni kashukela egazini | Izimpawu zokwenyuka noma ukwehla kwamazinga kashukela ezichazwe ngenhla. |
| Ukukhathala okungavamile | Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu noma ubuthakathaka ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukungakhululeki kwesisu | Uhudo, igesi, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza. |
| Okunye | Isiyezi , ikhanda elibuhlungu. |
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
Ukugcina imithi ngendlela efanele nakho kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Yigcine kude nezingane .
- Gcina amaphakethe emithi angavulwanga esiqandisini ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi kwama-degree Celsius amabili kuya kwangu-8. Ungagcini esiqandisini. Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi.
- Ngemva kokusetshenziswa kokuqala (kuvuliwe) , iphakethe lingagcinwa ezingeni lokushisa legumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25) kuze kube yinyanga eyodwa.Ngemva kwenyanga, lahla iphakethe, noma ngabe kusekhona ama-pod asele.
Sithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza. Khumbula, lokhu kumane nje kuyisifinyezo. Sicela uxoxe nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho nodokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Njalo thatha ama-capsule e-Octreotide esiswini esingenalutho, okusho ihora elilodwa ngaphambi noma amahora amabili ngemva kokudla.
- Ungawaphuli, uwachoboze, noma uwahlafune ama-capsule. Wagwinye wonke ngamanzi.
- Qaphela izimpawu zoshukela ophansi egazini (ukuthuthumela, ukujuluka) kanye noshukela ophezulu egazini (ukoma ngokweqile, ukuchama njalo).
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Uma uphuza amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngendlela eyengeziwe yokuvimbela inzalo.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
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