Mhlawumbe wena noma othile emndenini wakho unikezwe umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Olanzapine ngudokotela wakho. Lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezithile zempilo yengqondo. Into ekhethekile ngalo muthi ukuthi uyiphilisi eliqhekekayo. Ngakho-ke ungawuthatha ngaphandle kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi, ukuthi wenzani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele ngenkathi uwusebenzisa.
Uyini ngempela lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Olanzapine?
Kalula nje, i-Olanzapine umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo zempilo yengqondo njenge -schizophrenia kanye ne -bipolar disorder . Kulezi zimo, kukhona ukungalingani emsebenzini wamakhemikhali athile ebuchosheni bethu, ikakhulukazi ama-neurotransmitters i-dopamine kanye ne-serotonin . Lo muthi usebenza ngokulawula lokho kungalingani nokusiza ukugcina isimo sakho sengqondo, ukuziphatha, kanye nemicabango yakho isesimweni esinempilo.
Lokhu kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-antipsychotics . Ungakhathazeki ngaleli gama. Odokotela basebenzisa lesi sigaba semithi ukwelapha izifo eziningi zempilo yengqondo. Lo muthi ungase unikezwe nezinye izimo, ngakho uma unemibuzo, buza udokotela wakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha i-Olanzapine, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lo muthi ungase uhlangane nezimo ezithile zezokwelapha noma imikhuba. Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.
| Isimo sakho noma umkhuba wakho | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela noma amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini | Lo muthi ungabangela ukuthi amazinga kashukela egazini akhuphuke kakhulu. |
| Umlando wesifo senhliziyo, i-cholesterol ephezulu, umfutho wegazi ophezulu, noma isifo sohlangothi | Lo muthi ungathinta izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Ngenxa yokuthi isibindi sicubungula imithi, izifo zesibindi zingaba nomthelela. |
| Ukuquleka noma ukuxhuzula | Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungandisa ingozi yokuquleka. |
| Izifo zokukhohlwa ezifana ne-dementia | Lo muthi ungandisa izingozi ezigulini ezinesifo sokulahlekelwa yingqondo esezikhulile. |
| Ukubhema ugwayi | Ukubhema kungashintsha izinga lokukhishwa kwalo muthi emzimbeni. |
| Ukuqunjelwa noma ukuvaleka kwamathumbu | Lo muthi ungandisa ukuqunjelwa. |
| Ubunzima bokugwinya, i-glaucoma, izinkinga ze-prostate | Lezi zimo zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu ngenxa yeminye yemiphumela emibi yomuthi. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa, ukuncelisa | Kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwemithi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nokuncelisa. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi | Kubalulekile ukusazisa uma une-allergy ku-Olanzapine noma kunoma iyiphi enye into. |
Ngilisebenzisa kanjani kahle leli philisi?
Njengoba leli philisi lincibilika emlonyeni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi indlela efanele yokulisebenzisa.
- Thatha ngesikhathi: Thatha lo muthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke , njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho.
- Ungalivuli iphakethe uze ulungele ukuthatha iphilisi: Gcina iphilisi ephaketheni elivaliwe uze ulungele ukulithatha.
- Sebenzisa izandla ezomile: Uma uvula iphakethe futhi ukhipha iphilisi, izandla zakho kufanele zome ngokuphelele. Uma ulithinta ngezandla ezimanzi, iphilisi lingase liqale ukuncibilika.
- Phatha ngokucophelela: Ithebhulethi ithambile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke yikhiphe ngokucophelela. Uma ithebhulethi iphuka noma iqhekeka, yilahle bese uthola entsha.
- Ncibilikisa emlonyeni: Beka ithebhulethi olimini lwakho. Lizoncibilika ngemizuzwana embalwa. Bese uligwinya. Ungalihlafuni, uliphule, noma ulichoboze leli thebhulethi.
- Akudingeki manzi: Awudingi manzi ukuze uphuze leli philisi.
- Ungayeki: Qhubeka uthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Ukuwuyeka ngokuzumayo kungabangela izinkinga.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi unike omunye umuntu umuthi wakho , noma ngabe lowo muntu unezimpawu ezifana nezakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma umthamo ukhuphuka (ukudlula umthamo)?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Ungalibali.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Olanzapine
I-Olanzapine ingasebenzisana neminye imithi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yamakhambi, amavithamini, ngisho nezithasiselo zokudla.
| Ungalokothi uthathe i-Olanzapine kanye nale mithi. | |
|---|---|
| - I-Dronedarone | - I-Pimozide |
| - I-Cisapride | - I-Thioridazine |
| - I-Metoclopramide | |
| Izinkinga zingavela nakule mithi nezinto ezisetshenziswayo. | |
| - Utshwala | - Imithi yesifo sikaParkinson (isib. iLevodopa) |
| - Imithi efana neCarbamazepine, iRifampin | - Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi |
| - Imithi yokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, noma ukulala | - Imithi esetshenziswa ekubulaleni izinzwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa |
| - Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane (ama-Antihistamine) | - Imithi efana ne-Omeprazole, i-Fluvoxamine |
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Qaphela lapho umi noma uhleli ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Lokhu kunganciphisa ingozi yokuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
- Utshwala: Ukuphuza utshwala kungashintsha imiphumela yalo muthi futhi kwandise ukozela. Ngakho-ke , gwema utshwala ngokuphelele.
- Umlomo owomile: Imithi ingabangela umlomo owomile. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angenashukela, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza.
- Ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba: Lo muthi ungathinta ikhono lomzimba wakho lokulawula izinga lokushisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umzimba wakho ungase ungakwazi ukubekezelela ukushisa okukhulu nokubanda. Ngakho-ke, hlala kude nelanga ngangokunokwenzeka, gwema ukuzivocavoca ngokweqile, futhi ugqoke izingubo ezifudumele uma isimo sezulu sibanda kakhulu.
- Ushukela egazini: Lo muthi ungase wandise amazinga kashukela egazini lakho. Uma unesifo sikashukela, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngalokhu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Ukubhema: Tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, njengoba ukubhema kungathinta indlela lo muthi osebenza ngayo. Uma ucabanga ukuyeka ukubhema, tshela udokotela wakho ngakho futhi.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Olanzapine ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye ivamile, kodwa kunezinto okudingeka siziqaphele kakhulu.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu ze-Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) | Umkhuhlane omkhulu kakhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukudideka. |
| Izimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Ukunyakaza okungalawuleki, ukuqina kwemisipha noma ukuthuthumela, ukungaphumuli, ubunzima bokuhamba. |
| Izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi | Ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka bobuso, ingalo noma umlenze, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Izimpawu zoshukela ophezulu egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukoma ngokweqile, ukuchama njalo, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Umkhuhlane kanye nokuqubuka kwesikhumba okuhambisana nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node, ukuxhuzula, imicabango yokuzibulala, nobunzima bokugwinya. |
| Lokhu ngokuvamile akulona ingozi, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| - Ukuqunjelwa | - Umlomo owomile |
| - Ukulala | - Ukwanda kwesisindo |
| - Isiyezi | - Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Olanzapine umuthi olinganisela amakhemikhali obuchopho futhi welapha izimo ezifana ne -schizophrenia kanye ne-bipolar disorder.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha, eminye imithi oyiphuzayo, kanye nemikhuba yakho.
- Uma usebenzisa leli philisi elincibilikayo, libambe ngezandla ezomile, ulivumele lincibilike olimini lwakho, bese uligwinya. Ungalokothi ulihlafune noma ulichoboze.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Kungaba yingozi.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi efana nomkhuhlane ophakeme, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu, noma ukunyakaza komzimba okungalawuleki.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha umuthi. Qaphela lapho wenza imisebenzi edinga ukunakwa, njengokushayela.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandelelana nodokotela ngosuku oluhleliwe ukuze kuhlolwe inqubekela phambili yokwelashwa.
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