Ingabe nawe uthimula njalo? Ingabe ikhala lakho livalekile futhi kunoketshezi oluphuma ekhaleni lakho? Noma ingabe ikhala lakho namehlo akho kuzwakala sengathi kuyaluma? Lezi zinhlobo zezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba zingenza kube nzima kakhulu ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke, ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho angase akunike isifutho sekhala. Namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi owodwa onjalo, inhlanganisela yemithi emibili ebizwa ngokuthi i-Olopatadine ne-Mometasone.
Kalula nje, uyini lo muthi?
Empeleni lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Lokho kusho ukuthi iphilisi elilodwa lenza izinto ezimbili.
1. I-Olopatadine: Lena i-antihistamine. Kalula nje, ivimba ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine ekhishwa yimizimba yethu uma sine-allergy. Yilokhu okulawula ukuthimula, ikhala elilumayo, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo.
2. I-Mometasone: Lena `(I-Nasal Steroid)`. Okusho ukuthi, umuthi onciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala ngaphakathi kwekhala. Ikhala elivalekile livame ukubangelwa ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ngaphakathi kwekhala. Ngakho-ke lo muthi unciphisa lokho kuvuvukala futhi wenze kube lula ukuphefumula.
Uma le mithi emibili ihlanganiswa, izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba zingalawulwa kahle kakhulu. ESri Lanka, ungakuthola lokhu ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo efana neRyaltris.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi umtshela nganoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo, ikakhulukazi uma unanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo:
| Isimo sakho | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Izifo zamehlo noma izinkinga zokubona (isib. i-glaucoma, i-cataracts) | Lolu hlobo lwemithi ye-steroid lungathinta ezinye izimo zamehlo. |
| Ukutheleleka kwamanje (isb. Isifo sofuba, i-Herpes, ukutheleleka kwesikhunta) | Njengoba ama-steroid enciphisa kancane amasosha omzimba, izifo ezikhona zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| Njengoba ngisanda kuhlinzwa ekhaleni noma emaphashini. | Akunconywa ukusebenzisa i-spray kuze kube yilapho amanxeba esepholile. |
| Ukusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lwe-steroid yomlomo (i-corticosteroid). | Udokotela kufanele aqaphele inani eliphelele lama-steroid umzimba owamukelayo. |
| Ukuba nokungezwani komzimba ne-Mometasone, i-Olopatadine noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi. | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukungezwani komzimba nomuthi. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa. | Kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuncelisa umntwana. | Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi izithako zomuthi zingadlulela yini enganeni yakho ngobisi lwebele. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le nto?
Lesi yisifutho sekhala kuphela. Landela imiyalelo oyinikezwe udokotela wakho kanye neziqondiso ezikulebula ngokucophelela. Ungalokothi usebenzise okungaphezu kwenani elibekiwe.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Njengebhulashi lakho lamazinyo, ungavumeli muntu ukuthi alisebenzise. Ukwenza kanjalo kungasakaza ukutheleleka.
Ngokuvamile, IMIYALELO YOKUSEBENZISA ehambisana nalo muthi ichaza ngokucacile ukuthi usetshenziswa kanjani. Yifunde ngokucophelela. Cabanga ukuthi usanda kuthenga ibhodlela, noma awukayisebenzisi izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga 'ukuyigcoba'. Lokho kusho ukushukumisa ibhodlela kahle, ukulifutha emoyeni izikhathi ezimbalwa, bese ubona ukuthi umuthi uphuma kahle yini. Lokhu kufanele kukhulunywe ngakho ngokucacile ephepheni.
Uma kunikezwa izingane, lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kunikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala. Kodwa njalo kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.
Kuthiwani uma umuthi usetshenziswa kakhulu?
Uma usola kancane ukuthi usebenzise lokhu ngokweqile,Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poison Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Ungakhathazeki. Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane nalesi sifutho. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi). Lo muthi ungase uhlangane nalokhu okulandelayo ikakhulukazi:
- Utshwala: Kungandisa ukozela kanye nesiyezi.
- Amanye ama-antihistamine: Imithi ethathwayo yokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, kanye nezinye izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba ingandisa imiphumela emibi.
- Amaphilisi okulala kanye nama-tranquilizer: Ukuthatha lokhu ndawonye kungabangela ukozela ngokweqile.
- Eminye imithi esetshenziswa ukwelapha ukuxhuzula: isib. i-phenobarbital.
- Imithi yokubulala izinzwa yokuhlinzwa.
- Imithi enikezwa ukuphumuza imisipha ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
- Amaphilisi okudambisa ubuhlungu anamandla: `(Imithi yotshwala)`.
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Naka izimpawu: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Ingozi yokutheleleka: Lo muthi ungandisa kancane ingozi yakho yokuthola izifo. Ngakho-ke gwema ukuba seduze nanoma ubani one-chickenpox noma i-measles. Tshela nodokotela wakho uma unesilonda ekhaleni lakho noma isilonda esikhumbeni sakho esiphuza ukuphola.
- Ukozela: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu. Ngakho-ke , gwema ukwenza imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinkinga zekhala | Izilonda noma ukugoba ngaphakathi kwekhala, ukuphuma kwegazi ekhaleni okuvamile noma okweqile. |
| Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta emlonyeni noma ekhaleni (i-Thrush) | Amabala amhlophe emlonyeni noma ekhaleni. |
| Ukwehla komsebenzi we-adrenal | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ubuthakathaka obungavamile, ukukhathala, isiyezi. |
| Umsindo wokukhala uvela ekhaleni | Umsindo oqhubekayo wokukhala kwekhwela ovela ekhaleni elilodwa noma womabili. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Shintsha ekunambithekeni noma ephunga | Ukuzwa ushintsho ekunambithekeni kokudla noma iphunga lezinto. |
| Ukungakhululeki ekhaleni noma emphinjeni | Umuzwa wokushisa noma ukoma ekhaleni noma emphinjeni. |
Uwugcina kanjani lo muthi uphephile?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina uqonde phezulu ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20 no-25).
- Ungalokothi ugcine esiqandisini noma efrijini.
- Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi noma ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwama-spray angu-240 okokuqala (noma yikuphi okuza kuqala).
- Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungawalahla kanjani kahle amabhodlela emithi asetshenzisiwe noma aphelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lesi isifutho samakhala esisiza ukulawula izimpawu ezifana nokuthimula kanye nokuminyana kwamakhala okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba.
- Sebenzisa umuthi njalo njengoba uyalelwe udokotela wakho, ngesilinganiso esifanele.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Lo muthi ungabangela ukozela, ngakho-ke qaphela kakhulu lapho ushayela noma wenza imisebenzi edinga ukugxilisa ingqondo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu (njengokuvuvukala kobuso, ukopha ngokweqile), ungalibali bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha.
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