Uyasaba yini ukuhlinzwa ngomlomo? Ake siqaphele lokhu!

Wake waba nobuhlungu obukhulu bezinyo, udokotela wathi, "Leli zinyo kumele likhishwe"? Noma wake wahlushwa yizinyo lokuhlakanipha elinamathele emhlathini wakho futhi elikubangela ubuhlungu? Ezimweni ezinjalo, into eyodwa okufanele sibhekane nayo ukuhlinzwa ngomlomo, okuwukuhlinzwa okwenziwa emlonyeni. Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane lapho sizwa leli gama. Kodwa empeleni akwesabisi njengoba sicabanga. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuhlinzwa ngomlomo, noma `(Ukuhlinzwa Komlomo)`.

Kalula nje, kuyini ukuhlinzwa ngomlomo?

Ukuhlinzwa ngomlomo kubhekisela kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngaphakathi komlomo wakho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa emazinyweni akho , ezinsinini, olimini , noma kwenye indawo ngaphakathi komlomo wakho. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa odokotela abahlinzayo bamazinyo.

Inani elikhulu lokuhlinzwa okunjalo lenziwa minyaka yonke. Ezinye zazo yilezi:

• Ukukhishwa Kwamazinyo Okuhlakanipha: Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvimbela noma ukwelapha ubuhlungu kanye nokutheleleka.
• Ukukhipha Amazinyo: Susa amazinyo abolile kakhulu, aphukile, noma angalulami.
• Izimila Zamazinyo: Shintsha amazinyo angekho ngamazinyo amasha okwenziwa.
• Ukufakelwa Kwamathambo Amazinyo: Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthuthukisa amandla nobukhulu bomhlathi uma ungaqinile ngokwanele.
• Ukufakelwa Kwezinsini: Yelapha izinsini ezincane noma ezinciphayo.

Yiziphi izimo ezidinga ukuhlinzwa ngomlomo?

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ungadinga ukuhlinzwa ngomlomo. Udokotela wamazinyo wakho angancoma ukuhlinzwa ezimweni ezilandelayo:

Uyini umehluko phakathi kokuhlinzwa komlomo kanye nokuhlinzwa kwe-maxillofacial?

La magama amabili ayadida kancane, akunjalo? Nakuba ehlobene, awafani ngokuphelele.

• Ukuhlinzwa Komlomo: Lokhu kuhlobene ngqo nengaphakathi lomlomo wakho . Lokho kusho ukuhlinzwa ezintweni ezifana namazinyo nezinsini zakho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinto ezifana nokukhishwa kwamazinyo kanye nokufakelwa kwamazinyo. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa esikhungweni sokuhlinzwa sangaphandle noma, uma kudingeka, esibhedlela.
• Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Maxillofacial (Ukuhlinzwa Komlomo, Emhlathini Nomphimbo): Lona umkhakha obanzi kakhulu. Laba odokotela baphatha izinkinga ezihlobene nomlomo, umhlathi, ubuso nentamo. Isibonelo, uma uphukile umhlathi, njengasengozini yemoto, noma uma udinga ukulungisa isimo esifana nomlomo oqhekekile, "Udokotela Ohlinzayo We-Maxillofacial" angawelapha.

Kufanele ngilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?

Indlela ozilungiselela ngayo izohluka kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa olwenziwayo nokuthi uzobe uhlinzwa yini. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ethile. Kodwa nansi eminye yemithetho ejwayelekile okufanele uyikhumbule.

• Lungisa imoto:Khuluma nomngane noma ilungu lomndeni elizokulanda likuyise ekhaya, ngoba ngeke ukwazi ukushayela uma ungaphansi kwe-anesthesia.
• Gwema ukudla nokuphuza: Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi ugweme ukudla nokuphuza amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Landela isikhathi ngqo.
• Thenga imithi yakho kusenesikhathi: Thenga imithi okudingeka uyithathe ngemva kokuhlinzwa (ama-painkillers, ama-antibiotic) ekhemisi kusenesikhathi.
• Phumula: Njengoba kuthatha isikhathi ukuphulukiswa, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuthatha okungenani izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu zokuphumula emsebenzini .

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?

Lokhu kuzohluka kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa olwenzile, kodwa nansi eminye yemisebenzi ejwayelekile ongayilindela:

1. Ukuba ndikindiki: Okokuqala, uzonikezwa umuthi wokubulala izinzwa wendawo ukuze uqede umlomo wakho. Ngakho ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu . Unganikwa neminye imithi ukuze ulale kancane noma unciphise ukukhathazeka kwakho.

2. Ukusikwa okuncane: Okulandelayo, udokotela ohlinzayo wenza ukusikwa okuncane emlonyeni endaweni oyifunayo.

3. Ukuhlinzwa: Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi amancane akhethekile. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungakhishwa izinyo, kungafakwa i-implant, noma kungashintshwa ithambo/izicubu.

4. Ukuthungwa: Ngemva kokuba inqubo isiqediwe, kufakwa umthungo oncibilikayo ukuze kuvalwe ukusika.

Isikhathi esithathwayo siyahlukahluka kuye ngokuhlinzwa. Nakuba kungathatha imizuzu engama-30 ukukhipha izinyo elilodwa, into efana nokufakelwa kwezinsini ingathatha ihora noma amabili.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa? Futhi yiziphi izingozi?

Abasebenzi bezokwelapha bazokuqapha kuze kube yilapho i-anesthesia kanye ne-numbness kuphela. Ngemva kwalokho, uzonikezwa uchungechunge lwemiyalelo yokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani ekhaya. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela le miyalelo ngqo ukuze unciphise ingozi yokopha, ukutheleleka, nezinye izinkinga .

Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, lokhu kungaba nezingozi ezithile.

• Ukutheleleka: Uma inxeba lingagcinwa lihlanzekile, lingatheleleka.
• Ukulimala kwamazinyo aseduze: Kunethuba lokulimala okuncane kwamazinyo aphezulu nangaphansi ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
• Isokhethi Elomile: Isimo lapho ihlule legazi lisusiwe khona esokhethini lamazinyo, okuveza ithambo. Lesi yisimo esibuhlungu kancane.
• Ukuba ndikindiki: Izindebe, ulimi, noma isilevu kungase kube ndikindiki okwesikhashana ngenxa yokulimala kwemizwa.
• Ukubhoboka kwe-sinus: Uma kukhishwa izinyo elingaphezulu, kwakheka imbobo encane emgodini we-sinus oseduze.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa?

Isikhathi sokululama siyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu, kodwa abantu abaningi bangabuyela esimweni esijwayelekile ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Uma ukuhlinzwa kwakho bekukukhulu, kuzothatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze ululame. Ngeke kube khona ubuhlungu obukhulu, kodwa ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile. Udokotela uzokunikeza imithi yobuhlungu ngalokho.

Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, kuzothatha isikhathi ukuthi amanxeba angaphakathi emlonyeni wakho aphole ngokuphelele. Kungathatha cishe inyanga ukuthi izicubu ezithambile ziphole kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha ukuthi amathambo aphole .

Yenza lezi zinto ukuze uqaphele ngesikhathi sokululama.

• Gwema ukukhafula nokuhlanza umlomo wakho ngamandla. Lokhu kungakhipha igazi eliqhekekile esilondeni futhi kubangele isimo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Dry Socket".
• Gwema ukuvivinya umzimba okungenani amahora angu-48. Lapho umfutho wegazi kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo kukhuphuka, ingozi yokopha iyanda.
• Gcina ikhanda lakho liphakeme. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, lala ikhanda lakho liphakeme kancane ngemicamelo embalwa. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukuvuvukala.
• Yidla ukudla okumanzi nokuthambile. Yidla izinto ezifana ne-yogurt, isobho, amalenti aqoshiwe nelayisi, amazambane aphekiwe, i-pudding namaqanda.
• Thatha imithi yakho ngesikhathi.
• Ukwelapha okubandayo nokushisa: Ukufaka iphakethe leqhwa ngaphandle komhlathi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala kuzonciphisa ukuvuvukala. Ezinsukwini ezilandelayo, ukufaka indwangu efudumele endaweni kuzothuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi futhi kusize inxeba ukuthi liphilise ngokushesha.

Uma unalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Uma uthola noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu zokutheleleka ngemva kokuhlinzwa, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela.

• Uma unezinhlungu ezinzima ezingenakulawuleka ngisho nangemithi.
• Uma unomkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-degree Celsius angu-38.9 (102 Fahrenheit) .
• Uma ubomvu buvela enxebeni.