Wake wezwa ngegciwane elibizwa nge-HPV? Mhlawumbe yebo. Lapho abantu abaningi bezwa igama elithi HPV, bacabanga ukuthi yinto ethinta abesifazane kuphela, njengomdlavuza wesibeletho. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi, kuhluke kakhulu. Ubuwazi ukuthi leli gciwane elibizwa nge-HPV lingabangela nokutheleleka emlonyeni nasemphinjeni wethu? Yingakho silibiza ngokuthi i-Oral HPV. Nakuba kungekho okuningi okukhuluma ngakho emphakathini, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi olufanele ngakho. Ngakho-ke, ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngendlela elula kakhulu namuhla.
Iyini ngempela i-HPV yomlomo?
Kalula nje, i-HPV yomlomo iwukutheleleka komlomo nomphimbo okubangelwa yi-Human Papillomavirus (HPV), esinye sezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ezivame kakhulu.
Cabanga ngakho, i-HPV akuyona nje igciwane elilodwa. Njengoba nje kunezihlobo ezahlukene emndenini owodwa, kunezinhlobo ze-HPV ezingaphezu kuka-200. Kulezi, izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40 kuphela ezingadala ukutheleleka emlonyeni, emphinjeni nasezindaweni zangasese.
Nansi into ebalulekile. Kulezi zinhlobo ezingu-40, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-12 ezinethuba lokuba nomdlavuza . Kulezi, uhlobo oluyingozi kakhulu olunengozi enkulu yokubangela umdlavuza womphimbo (`Umdlavuza We-Oropharyngeal`) yi -HPV-16 . Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Lolu hlobo lwe-HPV-16 aluvamile kakhulu kubantu abaningi. Kodwa-ke, umdlavuza womphimbo ongu-8 kwabangu-10 otholakale unesifo utholakale uhlobene naleli gciwane le-HPV.
Kodwa khumbula lokhu: Akuwona wonke umuntu othola i-HPV emlonyeni ozoba nomdlavuza. Eqinisweni, iningi labantu abathelelekayo ngeke babe nomdlavuza.
Esikhathini esiningi, amasosha omzimba wethu ayakwazi ukulwa ne-HPV ngaphambi kokuba ibe yigciwane. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, cishe kubantu abangu-7%, igciwane lingaqhubeka futhi libe yigciwane.
Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu? Sazi kanjani?
Nansi ingxenye eyesabekayo mayelana nalesi sifo. Abantu abaningi abanesifo se-HPV somlomo abanazo izimpawu . Lokho kusho ukuthi abazi nokuthi banaso lesi sifo. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka kakhulu ukuthi omunye umuntu, okuhlanganisa nomlingani wakhe, atheleleke.
Kodwa-ke, inani elincane kakhulu labantu lingase libe nezimpawu ezithile.
- Ukuvela kwamaqhubu amancane, amaqhubu noma izilonda ezindebeni, ngaphakathi emlonyeni, noma emphinjeni.
- Lezi zinhlungu zivame ukuqala ukuvela phakathi kwezinyanga ezi-3 nezi-6 ngemva kokuba igciwane selidlulile.
Ingabe zikhona izimpawu ezithile zomdlavuza womphimbo ohlobene ne-HPV?
Yebo. Uma ukutheleleka kwe-HPV kuholela ekukhuleni komdlavuza womphimbo (umdlavuza we-oropharyngeal one-HPV), izimpawu zingase zihluke kancane. Lezi zivame ukuqala emathonyeni ohlangothini ngalunye lomphimbo wethu noma ngaphakathi kolimi lwethu. Ngakho-ke kunzima ukuzibona ekuqaleni. Kodwa njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, izimpawu ezilandelayo zingase zivele.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Iqhubu entanyeni noma esihlathini | Iqhubu elingazelelwe, elingenabuhlungu. |
| Amabala amhlophe noma abomvu kuma-tonsils | Amabala angavamile abonakala lapho umlomo uvuliwe. |
| Ukopha lapho ukhwehlela | Kungase kube khona igazi elincane, kungaba ne-mucus noma ingenayo. |
| Ubuhlungu bendlebe | Ubuhlungu bendlebe obuqhubekayo, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini olulodwa. |
| Ukushintsha kwezwi (ukuhosha) | Ukushoshozela noma ukushintsha kwezwi ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala emhlathini | Ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala okungavamile endaweni yomhlathi. |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu kanye nobunzima bokugwinya | Ukuzwa ukuminyana noma ubuhlungu lapho ugwinya ukudla noma isiphuzo. |
| Ukwehlisa isisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu | Ukwehlisa isisindo ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukudla noma ukuzivocavoca. |
Ukuba nalezi zimpawu akusho ukuthi unomdlavuza isikhathi esingu-100%. Kodwa-ke, uma eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezi zimpawu ziqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili, kungcono kakhulu ukubona udokotela wakho bese uhlolwa.
Lokhu kusakazeka kanjani kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye?
I-HPV yomlomo isakazeka kakhulu ngocansi lomlomo . Ingasakazeka nangokuqabulana okujulile (noma ukuqabulana ngesiFulentshi) .
Cabanga ngale ndlela: Umuntu one-HPV unegciwane ematheni akhe kanye nase-mucus (uketshezi olufana ne-mucus). Ngakho-ke, uma lawo mathe noma i-mucus ithintana nokulimala okuncane noma ukuklwebheka emlonyeni womlingani wakhe, igciwane lingadluliselwa komunye umuntu.
Ubani okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi athole lokhu? (Izici eziyingozi)
Isici esiyinhloko sengozi yalokhu ucansi lomlomo. Kodwa kunezinye izici eziningana ezengeziwe. Eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu edlule, ukwanda kwezifo ze-HPV zomlomo kuye kwanda emhlabeni jikelele. Ikakhulukazi, kutholakale ukuthi lesi simo sivame cishe ngokuphindwe kane kwabesilisa kunabesifazane.
Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izinto eziyingozi.
| Isici sengozi | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuba nabalingani abaningi bocansi ngomlomo | Uma unabalingani abaningi empilweni yakho, kulapho ingozi yakho yokuchayeka egciwaneni iba nkulu khona. |
| Ukuba ne-HIV | Ngenxa yokuthi i-HIV yenza buthaka amasosha omzimba, ayikwazi ukulwa namagciwane afana ne-HPV. |
| Ukuba nokutheleleka kwe-HPV endaweni yesitho sangasese sowesifazane | Umuntu onegciwane le-HPV endaweni yesitho sangasese unamathuba amaningi okuthola isifo somlomo. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala ngokweqile | Ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile kunganciphisa amasosha omzimba futhi kubangele ezinye izinkinga zempilo. |
| Ukubhema | Ukubhema konakalisa izicubu zomlomo nomphimbo, okuvumela igciwane ukuthi lingene kalula futhi libangele ukutheleleka. |
Kungani lokhu kuvame kakhulu phakathi kwamadoda?
Ngisho nodokotela abazi imbangela eqondile yalokhu, kodwa kube nemibono eyahlukahlukene.
- Mhlawumbe esinye sezizathu ukuthi amadoda enza ucansi ngomlomo nabalingani abaningi kunabesifazane.
- Enye inkolelo-mbono ukuthi leli gciwane livame ukusabalala uma kwenziwa ucansi ngomlomo nezitho zangasese zowesifazane.
- Enye inkolelo-mbono iwukuthi lapho abesifazane bevezwa ku-HPV, imizimba yabo ithuthukisa amasosha omzimba aqinile ngokumelene nayo, okubavikela ekuthelelekeni kwe-HPV yomlomo esikhathini esizayo.
Kudingeka ucwaningo olwengeziwe ngalokhu.
Udokotela uhlonza futhi aphathe kanjani lokhu?
Okwamanje, akukho ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa okuqondile okungabona i-HPV yomlomo kumuntu ongenazo izimpawu. Ngokuvamile, lapho udokotela ehlola umlomo wakho, uthola lezi zinhlungu noma ukukhula ngengozi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi esikhathini esiningi, bahlola kuphela abantu asebevele benezimpawu.
Uma udokotela wakho ebona okuthile okusolisayo emlonyeni wakho, angase athathe ingxenye encane yezicubu endaweni ayithumele ukuze iyohlolwa . Isampula yezicubu iyahlolwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi ngabe amangqamuzana anomdlavuza, amangqamuzana angaphambi komdlavuza, noma ukutheleleka okuvamile.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Uma unesifo se-HPV somlomo, amasosha omzimba wakho ngokuvamile azosusa igciwane ngokwawo. Kodwa-ke, uma unezimila ezifana namaqhubu emlonyeni wakho, udokotela wakho angazisusa. Kunezindlela eziningana ezisetshenziswayo zokwenza lokhu.
- Ukuhlinzwa: Ukususwa kwamaqhubu ngokuhlinzwa okuncane.
- Ukwelapha nge-Cryotherapy: Ukusetshenziswa komkhuhlane omkhulu ukubhubhisa ama-warts.
- Umjovo we-interferon (`Interferon alfa-2B`): Umjovo womuthi osiza ekulweni negciwane.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisusa kuphela izinhlungu ezibonakalayo ebusweni. Lokhu akusho ukuthi igciwane elingaphakathi emzimbeni lisusiwe ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, uma ukutheleleka kusebenza, usengakudlulisela komunye umuntu.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ingabe umuthi wokugomela i-HPV ungakuvimbela lokhu?
Yebo! Kunjalo impela. Lona umyalezo omuhle kakhulu nobaluleke kakhulu kulesi sihloko.
Ucwaningo lukhombisile ngokusobala ukuthi umuthi wokugomela i-HPV ungavimbela ukutheleleka kwe-HPV ngomlomo . Lo muthi wokugomela awuvikeli nje kuphela i-HPV yomlomo, kodwa futhi uvikela nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zomdlavuza ohlobene ne-HPV, njengomdlavuza wesibeletho, umdlavuza wesitho sangasese sowesifazane, umdlavuza wendunu, kanye nomdlavuza wepenis.
Ngokusekelwe kulobu bufakazi, i-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) income umuthi wokugomela i-HPV wokuvimbela umdlavuza womphimbo ngo-2021. Ezweni lakithi, uhulumeni uphinde ahlinzeke ngomuthi wokugomela i-HPV emantombazaneni amancane. Futhi, abafana bangathola lo muthi wokugomela. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngine-HPV yomlomo?
Okokuqala, ungesabi. Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, izifo eziningi ze-HPV zomlomo ziyaphela ngaphandle kokwelashwa zingakapheli iminyaka emibili. Uma ukhula izinhlungu emlonyeni wakho, udokotela wakho angazisusa.
Kodwa-ke, kwabanye abantu, igciwane lingahlala emzimbeni amashumi eminyaka. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuvela ingozi yokuthola izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo njengomdlavuza womphimbo.
Ngakho-ke, uma uba nanoma yiziphi izimpawu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukugcina ama-aphoyintimenti akho okulandelela ngemva kokususwa kwama-warts.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-HPV yomlomo iyigciwane elivame kakhulu elidluliselwa ngocansi, kodwa abantu abaningi abazi ngalo.
- Abantu abaningi abanazo izimpawu, ngakho-ke bangasabalalisa ukutheleleka kwabanye ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi banaso.
- Esikhathini esiningi, amasosha omzimba wethu ayayiqeda le gciwane zingakapheli iminyaka emibili.
- Ukutheleleka okunezinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu, njenge-HPV-16, ngezinye izikhathi kungaholela kumdlavuza womphimbo, kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kubantu abambalwa kakhulu.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu nephumelela kakhulu yokuzivikela kulokhu kutheleleka ukuthola umuthi wokugomela i-HPV . Buza udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Uma ubona iqhubu elingavamile, ibala, noma iqhubu emlonyeni wakho, ezindebeni, noma emphinjeni, noma uma unesihlungu somphimbo noma ubunzima bokugwinya obuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili, bheka udokotela ngokushesha.
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