Zicabange uhleli uthule esihlalweni noma kusofa. Kodwa uqaphela ukuthi isithombe esodongeni, imbiza yezimbali etafuleni, noma ngisho nomuntu ophambi kwakho uyathuthumela noma uyanyakazisa kancane. Kufana nocingo oluthuthumelayo uma ulubamba ngesandla sakho bese uthatha ividiyo. Lokhu akuyona into ehlukile, kuyindlela nje yokuthi amehlo akho abone. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-oscillopsia ngokwezokwelapha. Nakuba leli igama elingavamile, kungase kube nabantu phakathi kwethu ababhekana nalesi simo.
Iyini ngempela i-Oscillopsia?
Kalula nje, i-oscillopsia iyinkinga yokubona lapho uzizwa sengathi izinto ozibonayo ziyanyakaza, ziyanyakaza, ziyagxuma, noma ziyadlidliza, ngisho noma unganyakazi. Lokhu akusona ngempela isifo samehlo, kodwa kunalokho kuwuphawu lwesimo esingaphansi kwesistimu elawula ibhalansi yomzimba wethu, ikakhulukazi uhlelo lwezinzwa oluhilela ubuchopho nendlebe yangaphakathi.
Kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuphila nakho ngezinye izikhathi. Lokhu kushaya kungaba kubi nakakhulu lapho uhamba, usebenza, noma ubuka imoto idlula. Kungenza kube nzima ngisho nokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke.
Ingabe lesi simo siyingozi?
I-Oscillopsia ngokwayo ayiyona ingozi. Kodwa-ke, isimo sezokwelapha esiyisisekelo esiyimbangela singaba yingozi. Isibonelo, uma imbangela yalesi sibonakaliso kuyisifo sobuchopho noma isifo esifana ne-multiple sclerosis, singaba sibi kakhulu uma singatholakali futhi selashwe ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, uma unesibonakaliso esinjengalesi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela ngaphandle kokusishaya indiva.
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Yiziphi izizathu?
Ngisho nalapho sinyakazisa amakhanda ethu, amehlo ethu asengagxila entweni eyodwa. Lokhu kusizwa ukuxhumana okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu phakathi kobuchopho bethu, indlebe yangaphakathi, namehlo. Ukushukuma kwenzeka lapho lokhu kuxhumana kulimele. Khona-ke, noma ikhanda linyakaza kancane, amehlo awakwazi ukuhambisana nokunyakaza. Umphumela uba ukuthi izinto ezimile zibonakala sengathi ziyanyakaza.
Nazi ezinye zezizathu eziyinhloko ezingathinta lokhu.
| Isigaba lapho isizathu singesaso | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Izifo ze-neurological ezithinta ubuchopho | Ukuquleka, Izimila Zobuchopho, Isifo Sohlangothi, I-Multiple Sclerosis |
| Izifo ezithinta indlebe yangaphakathi | Izifo ezithinta ibhalansi, njengesifo sikaMénière |
| Izifo ezibangela ukuvuvukala kobuchopho | Izifo ezifana ne-meningitis |
| Izimfanelo ezizuzwe njengefa | Ubu-Albinism, i-Nystagmus (ukunyakaza kwamehlo okungenangozi) |
| Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala nezidakamizwa | Ukulimala ohlelweni lwezinzwa ngenxa yokusebenzisa utshwala ngokweqile noma izidakamizwa |
| Imiphumela emibi yemithi ethile | Imithi efana ne-lithium, i-aminoglycosides, ne-carbamazepine |
| Izifo zamehlo | I-Strabismus, Ama-Cataract |
| Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini | Ukuntuleka kwe-Vitamin B-12 |
Ukubona kanjani lokhu ngqo?
Uma ubona udokotela, uzokubuza ngokuningiliziwe ngalezi zimpawu. Ngemuva kwalokho, bazokwenza ukuhlolwa kwamehlo kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinzwa. Lokhu kuzobasiza baqonde ukuma kwamehlo akho nokuthi aqondisa kanjani ukunyakaza kwawo.
Kungenziwa ezinye izivivinyo eziningana ukuze kutholakale imbangela eyisisekelo.
- I-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography scan) noma i-MRI scan (i-Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan): Ukubona ukuthi kukhona yini inkinga ebuchosheni.
- Ukuhlolwa kwendlebe: Hlola izinkinga ngendlebe yangaphakathi.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Thola ukuntuleka kwamavithamini noma izifo.
- I-ECG (i-Electrocardiogram): Hlola ukusebenza kwenhliziyo.
- I-Echocardiogram: Bona isakhiwo kanye nomsebenzi wenhliziyo.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Khumbula, ukwelashwa kwe-oscillopsia kuncike embangela eyinhloko . Uma imbangela isitholakele, udokotela wakho uzoncoma ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kuwe.
Isibonelo, uma imbangela kuyi-nystagmus, ukwelashwa kungafaka:
- Izibuko ezikhethekile noma amalensi okuxhumana acacisa umbono.
- Imithi yokwelapha isimo esibangela i-nystagmus.
- Ukufakwa kwe-botulinum toxin (Botox®) emisipheni enyakazisa amehlo.
- Ukuhlinzwa ukuze kubekwe kabusha imisipha enyakazisa amehlo.
Ukwelashwa kombono
Ngezinye izikhathi, kunezivivinyo ezikhethekile zokuthuthukisa ukulawula amehlo nokuqinisa amehlo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukwelashwa kokubona. Lezi zivivinyo zingase zihlanganise izinto ezifana nalezi:
- Kancane kancane hambisa amehlo akho kusukela kolunye uhlangothi kuya kolunye, phezulu naphansi.
- Ukutshekisa ikhanda emaceleni, phambili nangemuva.
- Ukuvuka uhleli (uvule amehlo futhi uvale).
- Ukuhamba ngaphesheya kwegumbi (amehlo evulekile futhi evaliwe).
- Ukuphonsa ibhola kusuka esandleni esisodwa kuya kwesinye.
Imithi
Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-oscillopsia. Kodwa-ke, kuye ngokuthi imbangela iyini, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze imithi ehlukahlukene. Isibonelo, imithi efana ne-Ampyra® ye-multiple sclerosis, i-Baclofen® yokuphumula kwemisipha, kanye ne-Gabapentin® yesifo sokuwa.
Ingabe i-Vertigo ne-Oscillopsia ziyinto efanayo?
Abantu abaningi bayadida laba ababili, kodwa laba ababili bahlukile.
I-Vertigo umuzwa wokuthi wena noma izwe elikuzungezile liyajikeleza. Kufana nokujikeleziswa. Kuyinkinga ngohlelo lwethu lwe-vestibular, olubangela ibhalansi yethu.
I-Oscillopsia yilapho izinto ozibonayo zibonakala zihamba noma zikhanya. Lena inkinga ngohlelo lokunyakaza kwamehlo, olulawula ukunyakaza kwamehlo.
Kalula nje, ku-Vertigo uzizwa unesiyezi. Ku-Oscillopsia umbono wakho awuzinzile.
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?
Ngokushesha! Uma unezimpawu ezifana nombono ofiphele noma umbono ofiphele, ungalibali bese ubona udokotela wakho ngokushesha . Uzokudlulisela kuchwepheshe, njengodokotela wamehlo, uma kudingeka.
Ungalokothi uzishaye indiva lezi zimpawu. Ngezinye izikhathi, zingaba uphawu lokuqala lokugula okukhulu. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kungakusiza ukuthi uthole umphumela ongcono.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho noma ukwelashwa kungenziwa, lesi simo singase singalapheki ngokuphelele. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho uzokuqondisa ngezindlela zokuphila nalesi simo futhi athuthukise ikhwalithi yempilo yakho. Ngakho ungesabi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Oscillopsia iyinkinga yokubona lapho uzwa khona izinto ozibonayo zikhanya noma zihamba, ngisho noma uthule.
- Lesi akusona isifo ngokwaso, kodwa uphawu lwesinye isimo esiyisisekelo (ngokuvamile esihilela ubuchopho noma indlebe yangaphakathi).
- Lesi sibonakaliso akufanele neze singanakwa, ngoba singaba uphawu lwesifo esingathi sína.
- Ukwelashwa kuncike embangela eyinhloko, ngakho-ke ukuxilongwa okunembile kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Uma wena noma othile omaziyo enalolu hlobo lwenkinga yokubona, bonana nodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu.
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