Uyazi nge-hormone yothando emzimbeni wakho? Ake sixoxe nge-Oxytocin!

Wake wezwa ngento ebizwa ngokuthi "i-hormone yothando"? Mhlawumbe uyakhumbula isibopho esimangalisayo owasizwa lapho umama ephethe umntwana osanda kuzalwa ezingalweni zakhe, noma lapho kuzalwa ingane yakho. I-Oxytocin iyikhemikhali encane kodwa enamandla kakhulu ehilelekile kukho konke lokhu. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngayo ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.

Iyini i-Oxytocin? Kalula nje...

I-Oxytocin iyi -hormone yemvelo ekhiqizwa ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu . Ama-hormone afana nezithunywa emizimbeni yethu. Ahamba egazini futhi atshele izitho nemisipha ehlukahlukene ukuthi yenzeni nokuthi ikwenze nini. Ngakho-ke le hormone ebizwa ngokuthi i-Oxytocin yenza imisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile ohlelweni lokuzala lwabesifazane nabesilisa. Iphinde ithinte izindlela zethu zokuziphatha.

Cabanga nje, kukhona ingxenye yobuchopho bakho ebizwa ngokuthi i-hypothalamus . Yilapho i-oxytocin yenziwa khona. Kodwa igcinwa futhi ikhishwe egazini uma idingeka yi-pituitary gland, i-gland encane, efana nepheya phansi kobuchopho. Le hypothalamus ilawula izinto eziningi, okuhlanganisa umfutho wegazi lakho, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokushisa komzimba, kanye nokugaya ukudla.

Yini eyenziwa yi-Oxytocin emizimbeni yethu?

I-Oxytocin inemisebenzi emibili eyinhloko:

1. Ukusiza isibeletho ukuthi sifinyele ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

2. Ukufinyela kwezicubu zebele ukuze kube lula ukuncelisa ngemva kokubeletha.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, i-oxytocin isebenza njengesithunywa samakhemikhali ebuchosheni bethu. Ngakho-ke, ithinta ukuziphatha kwethu okuningi kanye nobudlelwano bethu nabantu. Isibonelo:

• Ukuvuka kocansi.
• Ukuqashelwa kwabanye.
• Ukwethemba.
• Ukunamathelana kothando.
• Uthando/ukusondelana phakathi kwabazali nomntwana (ukusondelana phakathi komzali nosana).

Indlela i-oxytocin ethinta ngayo ubuchopho empeleni iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ososayensi basacwaninga ngalokhu, ikakhulukazi ukuthola ukuthi i-oxytocin ihlobene kanjani nezimo ezifana nalezi:

• Umlutha.
• I-Anorexia.
• Ukukhathazeka.
• Isifo se-Autism spectrum.
• Ukucindezeleka.
• Isifo sokucindezeleka ngemva kokucindezeleka (PTSD).

I-Oxytocin isiza kanjani ekubelethweni?

Uma usuzoba nomntwana, lapho umzimba womntwana (ngokuvamile ikhanda) ucindezela umlomo wesibeletho sakho, lokho kukhuthaza kuhamba ngemizwa kuye ebuchosheni bakho. Ubuchopho bube sebutshela indlala ye-pituitary ukuthi ikhiphe i-oxytocin egazini. Le oxytocin iyahamba futhi ibangele ukuthi isibeletho sakho sinciphe. Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi "ukuzalwa komntwana wakho."

Into emangalisayo lapha ukuthi lokhu kufinyela kwesibeletho kubangela ukuthi indlala ye-pituitary ikhiphe i-oxytocin eyengeziwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kokubili isivinini kanye nokuqina kokufinyela kuyanda. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-positive feedback loop" . Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-oxytocin iphinde ikhulise ukukhiqizwa kohlobo lwe-lipid olubizwa ngokuthi "ama-Prostaglandins", asebenza njengama-hormone. Lokhu futhi kusheshisa ukubeletha futhi kwandise ukufinyela. Konke lokhu ndawonye kukuvumela ukuthi ube "nokubeletha kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane" okuvamile.

I-Oxytocin isiza kanjani ekunceliseni?

Ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana wakho, i-oxytocin ikhuthaza ukuncelisa. Ikwenza kanjani lokho? Ibangela ukuthi amangqamuzana abizwa ngokuthi amaseli e-myoepithelial emigudwini yobisi emabeleni akho anciphe. Lokhu kuncipha kwenza ubisi lugeleze ezicutshini zebele.

Uma ingane imunca ibele, i-oxytocin iyakhishwa bese kuphuma ubisi ukuze ingane iluphuze. Indlala ye-pituitary ikhipha i-oxytocin njengoba ingane imunca. Uma ingane iyeka ukumunca, ukukhishwa kwe-oxytocin kuyayeka, bese kuqala futhi ngesikhathi esizayo lapho ingane imunca. Akuyona yini indlela emangalisayo?

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Ingabe i-Oxytocin ibalulekile nakwabesilisa?

Yebo, i-oxytocin nayo idlala indima emizimbeni yamadoda. Ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuphuma kocansi. Le hormone isiza ekukhipheni isidoda kanye noketshezi lwesidoda ngokubangela ama-vas deferens , amapayipi athwala isidoda, angene epenis. I-Oxytocin ithinta nokukhiqizwa kwe -testosterone ye-hormone yobulili yabesilisa emasendeni.

Amazinga e-oxytocin alawulwa kanjani?

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, i-oxytocin ingenye yama-hormone ambalwa ane- "positive feedback loop." Okusho ukuthi, lapho i-oxytocin ikhishwa, ezinye izenzo zivuselela i-pituitary gland ukuthi ikhiphe i-oxytocin eyengeziwe.

Ama-hormone amaningi ane-"negative feedback loop." Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngemva kokukhishwa kwe-hormone futhi seyenze umsebenzi wayo, umzimba unciphisa ukukhishwa kwaleyo hormone.

Kodwa ngesikhathi sokubeletha, i-pituitary gland ikhipha i-oxytocin ngenxa yokufinyela kwesibeletho kanye nokucindezela okuvela kumntwana esibelethweni. Lokhu kuyaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho umntwana ezalwa. Ngisho nangesikhathi sokuncelisa, ukuncela komntwana kubangela ukuthi i-pituitary gland ikhiphe i-oxytocin bese ubisi luphuma. Lokhu kuyaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho umntwana eyeka.

Kwenzekani uma amazinga e-oxytocin ehla?

Empeleni akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi amazinga e-oxytocin abe ngaphansi kunokujwayelekile. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukufinyela kwesibeletho kungase kume ngesikhathi sokubeletha, futhi ubisi lungase lungangeni ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana. Imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu (kodwa futhi ayivamile) yi-panhypopituitarism.Lesi simo senzeka lapho amazinga awo wonke ama-hormone akhishwa yi-pituitary gland ephansi kunokuvamile.

Ucwaningo lwamuva nje luthole ukuthi amazinga aphansi e-oxytocin angase ahlotshaniswe nezimpawu ze-autism spectrum disorder kanye nokucindezeleka . Ososayensi basacwaninga ngalokhu, futhi babheka nokuthi i-oxytocin yokwenziwa ingasetshenziswa yini njengokwelapha lezi zimo.

Kwenzekani uma amazinga e-oxytocin enyuka?

Lokhu futhi akuvamile kakhulu. Uma amazinga e-oxytocin kowesifazane ephakeme kunokuvamile, kubizwa ngokuthi ubuthi be-oxytocin . Lokhu kubangela ukuthi isibeletho sisebenze ngokweqile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imisipha yesibeletho iyanda (hypertrophy), okunciphisa isikhala esitholakalayo sokuba umntwana ahlale ngaphakathi kwesibeletho. Lokhu kungaphazamisa nokukhulelwa.

Amazinga aphezulu e-oxytocin emadodeni ahlotshaniswa nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). I-BPH iwukukhula kwendlala ye-prostate (isitho esilingana ne-walnut esakhiwe ngezicubu ze-glandular kanye nemisipha). Indlala ye-prostate izungeze ingxenye ye-urethra. I-BPH ingenza kube nzima ukuchama. Lesi simo sithinta amadoda angaphezu kwengxenye aneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60.

Kungani i-Oxytocin ibizwa ngokuthi "i-hormone yothando"?

Ngezinye izikhathi i-Oxytocin ibizwa ngokuthi "i-hormone yothando" noma "ikhemikhali yokugona" ngoba ihlotshaniswa nokuthembana, ukuvuka kocansi, kanye nokubopha. Amazinga e-Oxytocin ayanda nalapho ugona othile noma ufika esikhathini sokuvuthwa kobulili.

Cabanga nje, imfudumalo nokusondelana okuzwayo lapho umama ephethe umntwana osanda kuzalwa, lapho ubaba ekwanga ngothando, lapho uhlangana nomngane futhi umkwanga... I-Oxytocin inokuxhumana okuncane nakho konke lokhu.

Ake sifunde futhi nge-Synthetic Oxytocin

Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela basebenzisa i-oxytocin yokwenziwa. Izibonelo zalokhu yi -Syntocinon® kanye ne-Pitocin® . Lezi zisetshenziswa kakhulu ku:

• Uma ukubeletha kungaqalanga ngokwemvelo, siza ukuthi kuqale ('kubangele ukubeletha').
• Qinisa ukufinyela kwesibeletho ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
• Sheshisa ukulethwa kwe-placenta (lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi isigaba sesithathu sokubeletha).
• Nciphisa ukopha ngokweqile ngemva kokubeletha (ukopha ngemva kokubeletha).

Ungase ukhumbule, ngezinye izikhathi omama abakhulelwe babizwa ngokuthi “ukubhoboza,” noma “ i-celine. ”"Ngikunika imithi yezinhlungu" kungase kubhekisele ekunikezeni le oxytocin yokwenziwa. Lokhu akubangelwa ukuthi umzimba wakho awukhiqizi i-oxytocin ngokwemvelo, kodwa mhlawumbe ukuze kusheshiswe ukubeletha, noma ngezinye izizathu zezokwelapha.

Umyalezo Wokugcina Wokuya Nasekhaya

Ngakho-ke, i-oxytocin iyi-hormone ebaluleke kakhulu ebalulekile ekubelethweni nasekunceliseni. Iphinde ithinte imizwa yethu kanye nokusondelana kwethu.

• I-Oxytocin iyi-hormone yemvelo esiza kakhulu ekubelethweni nasekunceliseni.
• Yakheka ebuchosheni bethu, futhi igazi lihlanganiswa yi-pituitary gland.
• Ibizwa nangokuthi "i-hormone yothando" ngoba ihlotshaniswa nezinto ezifana nokwethembana, ukubopha, kanye nothando.
• Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi amazinga e-oxytocin ehle, futhi akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi akhuphuke.
• Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi basebenzisa i-oxytocin yokwenziwa ukusiza ekubelethweni.

Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokubeletha, ukuncelisa, noma yini enye mayelana ne-oxytocin, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho . Bakhona ukuzokusiza. Kuzokusiza kakhulu ukuthola ulwazi ngezinto ezinjengalezi!

I- Oxytocin, ama-hormone, ukubeletha, ukuncelisa, i-hormone yothando, i-pituitary gland, ukufinyela kwesibeletho