Kuthiwani uma uhlatshwa yi-paper wasp? (Ukuluma Kwe-Paper Wasp) Ake sithole ngaphandle kokwesaba!

Kuvamile ukubona izidleke ze-wasp emakhaya nasezingadini zethu ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma singazi sithinta esinye salezi zidleke ze-wasp noma siziphazamise, singalunywa yi-wasp. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu uma sidlala siseyizingane noma senza umsebenzi wasegcekeni. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngalokho okwenzekayo lapho kutholakala isidleke se-wasp nokuthi yini okufanele siyenze.

Bangobani laba bantu ababizwa ngokuthi ama-Paper Wasps? Kuyini lokhu kubhoboza?

Kalula nje, ukuhlaba kwe-paper wasp kwenzeka lapho lezi zinambuzane ezindizayo zisebenzisa ama-stinger azo ukufaka ubuthi emzimbeni wakho. La ma-stinger ngokuvamile angaba yi-intshi ubude (amamilimitha angu-13 kuya kwangu-25). Angaba bomvu, onsundu, omnyama, noma o-orenji. Avame ukuba nezimpawu eziphuzi, ikakhulukazi ebusweni noma esiswini sawo. Abizwa ngokuthi "ama-paper wasp" ngoba izinto azisebenzisela ukwakha izidleke zawo zibukeka njengephepha.

Ukulunywa kubuhlungu kakhulu , kodwa isikhathi esiningi akukubi kangako. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangaba nokusabela okunzima komzimba, njenge-anaphylaxis . Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele ulaliswe esibhedlela ngokushesha . Futhi, uma uthola ulunywa emehlweni akho, ekhanda lakho, ebusweni, noma entanyeni, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ngisho noma ungenakho ukusabela komzimba, ukuvuvukala kuleyo ndawo kungaba yingozi.

Lezi zinyoni zamaphepha zitholakala cishe yonke indawo emhlabeni, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zazo. Zivame ukwakha izidleke zazo ezindaweni ezinjengalezi:

• Ezindaweni ezifana nezindlu, izakhiwo, ngaphansi kweminyango, ngaphansi kophahla, kanye nasemafreyimu eminyango.
• Ema-attic, ezinsikeni zokhuni.
• Ngaphansi kwamagatsha ezihlahla, ezihlahleni. Cabanga nje, kungaba nesidleke ngisho nasegatsheni lomuthi wegwava engadini yakho.

Ama-yellowjackets, noma ama-hornet, ezinye izinambuzane ezihlabayo ezenza nezidleke zephepha. Ezinye izidleke zifana ncamashi nezidleke ze-paper wasp. Eqinisweni, ama-paper wasp, ama-hornet, nama-yellowjackets konke kusemndenini owodwa, ngakho-ke kungaba nzima ngezinye izikhathi ukuwahlukanisa.

Ziyini izimpawu zokusha kwe-double-barrel?

Izimpawu zokubhoboza zivame ukwenzeka kuphela endaweni yokubhoboza (ukusabela kwendawo) . Zihlanganisa:

• Ubuhlungu: Kubuhlungu kakhulu.
• Ububomvu: Indawo lapho kubhobozwa khona iba bomvu.
• Ukuvuvukala: Indawo iyakhukhumala.
• Ama-hives (urticaria): Ngezinye izikhathi ama-hives amancane angavela.
• Ukuluma (pruritus): Ukuklwebha indawo lapho ukulunywa khona.
• Ukufudumala endaweni: Indawo yokubhoboza ingase izwakale ifudumele kancane uma uyithinta.
• Umkhuhlane omncane: Abanye abantu bangase babe nomkhuhlane ongaphansi kwama-degree Celsius angu-38 (100.4 Fahrenheit).

Lezi zimpawu, ezikhawulelwe endaweni yomjovo, zivame ukuphela emahoreni ambalwa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zingahlala izinsuku eziningana.

Ukusabela Okukhulu Kwendawo

Ngezinye izikhathi, cishe ezimweni eziyi-10% , lezi zimpawu zingasakazeka kancane futhi zibe zimbi kakhulu. Odokotela bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi "Ukusabela Okukhulu Kwendawo" . Nazi ezinye izinguquko ongase uzibone:

• Usayizi wokuvuvukala: Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, ukuvuvukala kungaba ngamasentimitha angu-10 (10 cm) mkhulu kunokujwayelekile. Cabanga nje, uma uhlaba isandla sakho, singavuvukala njengebhola.
• Ubukhulu bobuhlungu: Abantu abaningi bathi ubuhlungu bukhulu kakhulu kunokuvamile ekusabeleni okukhulu okunje.
• Isikhathi nobude: Lokhu kusabela okukhulu kuvame ukuqala phakathi kwamahora ayi-6 kuya kwayi-12 ngemva kokulunywa. Bese kukhula ngamandla ngaphezu kosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Kungahlala cishe izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyishumi.

Ukusabela Okuhlelekile

Ukusabela okuhlelekile kungahluka kusukela kokuncane kuya kokusongela impilo . Ukusabela okunjalo kungakhula kube yisimo esisongela impilo esibizwa ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis ngemizuzu embalwa. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela u-911 (noma inombolo yakho yesimo esiphuthumayo yendawo) ngokushesha.

• Ukuphefumula: Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuphefumula, ukuvuvukala komlomo noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokugwinya.
• Isikhumba: ukubomvu, ukuqubuka (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude nendawo yokujova), ukulunywa, ukubukeka okufana nokuqubuka.
• Isisu: Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza, izinhlungu zesisu, ukuqunjelwa.
• Ukujikeleza kwegazi: Isiyezi, ikhanda elikhanyayo, i-syncope, ukushaqeka kokusabalalisa.
• Inhliziyo: Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okubuthakathaka.
• Isistimu yezinzwa: ukuquleka.

Uma uke waba ne-anaphylaxis ngenxa yokulunywa yizinambuzane ngaphambili, usengozini enkulu yokuthola ukusabela okufanayo ngenxa yokulunywa yi-paper wasp. Cishe abantu abadala abangu-3% kanye nezingane ezingu-1% babhekana nalolu hlobo lokusabela komzimba.

Ukusabela Okulibazisekile - Ukugula Kwe-Serum

Ngezinye izikhathi, ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba kungenzeka phakathi kwezinsuku eziyisithupha namasonto amabili ngemva kokulunywa yinyosi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukugula nge-serum . Lokhu ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba okubambezelekile ebuthi benyosi.

Izimpawu `(Ukugula kwe-Serum)` zingafaka:

• Imfiva
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha noma amalunga
• Izilonda zesikhumba noma i-eczema
• Ukuluma

Lezi zimpawu ngokuvamile azizimbi kakhulu futhi zizothuthuka phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa eminye imiphumela ingase ihlale amasonto ambalwa.

Kungani udabula leli phepha?

Ukushaya ngephepha kungokokuphepha.Zizohlasela kuphela uma zizizwa zisongelwa noma isidleke sazo sisengozini. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi iminyovu yamaphepha ayinamandla njengeminyovu ephuzi noma iminyovu.

Nazi izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzazi mayelana nabahlikihli bephepha:

• Azishiyi izinti zazo ngemuva. Izinyosi, ama-hornet, nama-hornet azishiyi izinti zazo ngemuva. Lokho kusho ukuthi zingahlaba izikhathi eziningi. Inyosi ihlaba kanye kuphela, bese iyafa.
• Bahlasela ubuso. Bazama ukukushaya ubuso bakho namehlo uma kungenzeka.
• Zihlaba kakhulu, kodwa azinabo ubuthi obuncane. Inyosi ingahlaba kakhulu ngokuphindwe kabili kunenyosi. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlaba okuvamile kwenyosi kunikeza cishe ingxenye eyodwa kweziyishumi yenani lobuthi elihlatshwa yinyosi.
• Ingabhoboza noma ngabe ikuphi. Ukhozi lungabhoboza ngisho nangokujika umzimba walo ubheke phezulu. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukubhoboza noma ngabe lubanjwe ngamaphiko alo.
• Kunokuhlasela okumbalwa kuphela. Ngokuvamile umuntu oyedwa noma ababili noma abathathu bazama ukukugwaza ngesikhathi esisodwa.
• Umsebenzi uyahlukahluka kuye ngesikhathi sosuku nesikhathi sonyaka. Amabhungane asebenza kakhulu emini. ENyakatho Melika, amabhungane amaningi aqoshwa ngo-Agasti nangoSepthemba. Ngaphandle kwezindawo ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele unyaka wonke, amabhungane amaphepha alala ebusika. Ezweni lakithi, ngokuvamile angabonakala unyaka wonke.

Ungayibona kanjani i-double piercing?

Udokotela angakwazi ukuthola ukutheleleka kwe-staph ngokuhlola indawo okukuyo ukutheleleka nokulalela izimpawu zakho. Akuyona into enkulu.

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwayo ukuze kutholakale i-hernia?

Akuzona zonke izinti ezidinga ukuhlolwa kwelebhu. Kodwa-ke, uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi unesifo sokuzwela noma sokungezwani nobuhlungu, angase acele ukuhlolwa. Lokhu kungafaka ukuhlolwa kwegazi , ikakhulukazi ukuhlolwa kwegazi kokungezwani nobuhlungu , kanye nokunye ukuhlolwa kokungezwani nobuhlungu . Ukuhlolwa komchamo nakho kungenziwa ukuze kutholakale ukusabela okubambezelekile ekuguleni kwegazi.

Uma unesifo esibi kakhulu, kungase kwenziwe ezinye izivivinyo. Udokotela wakho angakutshela okwengeziwe ngalokhu.

Uphatha kanjani ukubhoboza?

Ama-paper wesps awavami ukushiya izinti zawo emzimbeni wakho. Kodwa uma zikwenza, kufanele uzisuse ngokushesha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa into encane, enohlangothi oluqondile (njengekhadi lesikweletu noma ummese webhotela). Beka unqenqema lwento ebusweni besikhumba sakho bese uyiklwebha ubheke ngakwesokunene. Isinti sizophuma. Ungalokothi usebenzise ama-tweezers ukususa isinti. Ukwenza kanjalo kungacindezela isinti futhi kukhiphe ubuthi obengeziwe emzimbeni wakho.

Ngemva kokususa isilonda, naka izimpawu zakho. Uma une-"allergy" enzima yokulunywa yizinambuzane futhi uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezithinta umzimba wakho wonke, udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha.Sebenzisa i-epinephrine injector yakho oyinikeziwe bese ucela usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo ngokushesha. Uma ungenayo i-allergy, yelaphe ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• Ukufaka amanzi abandayo: Ukufaka amanzi abandayo noma iphakethe leqhwa (eligoqwe ngendwangu ukuze kungalimazi isikhumba) kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala.
• Ukuphakama: Ukuphakamisa indawo ebhoboziwe ngaphezu kwenhliziyo kusiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala.
• Ama-Antihistamine: Imithi yokungezwani komzimba ngomlomo, njenge-diphenhydramine (Benadryl®), ingasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu. Ungafaka futhi i-hydrocortisone noma i-calamine lotion ukunciphisa ukulunywa nokuvuvukala.
• Imithi yokuqeda ubuhlungu kanye nemithi yokuqeda ukuvuvukala: Imithi yokuqeda ubuhlungu etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela efana ne-acetaminophen (Tylenol®) ingasiza. Udokotela wakho angase futhi ancome imithi yokuqeda ukuvuvukala engeyona eye-steroidal (NSAIDs). Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-ibuprofen (Advil® noma i-Motrin®) noma i-naproxen (Aleve®). Ama-NSAID anciphisa ubuhlungu kanye nokuvuvukala.

Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo kwelashwa kanjani?

Uma uzwa ulunywa esweni lakho noma eduze kwalo , udinga ukuthola usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo ngokushesha. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvimbela iso ukuba lingalimali ngenxa yokuvuvukala neminye imiphumela. Ulunywa esweni lubuhlungu kakhulu, ngoba i-cornea yethu (kanye nobuso beso ngokuvamile) buzwela kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa kokucasuka kwamehlo kungahlukahluka. Kungafaka phakathi ama-antihistamine nemithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Odokotela bangase batuse nokunisela amehlo ukuze kusize ekususeni ubuthi esweni. Udokotela wakho angakutshela okwengeziwe ngezinketho zakho zokwelapha.

Ungayelapha kanjani imiphumela yokugula kwe-serum ebambezelekile?

Ukusabela kokugula kwegazi ngokuvamile kuyaphela ngokwako, kodwa odokotela bangase bakunikeze ukwelashwa ukuze kuncishiswe izimpawu. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungadingeka uhlale esibhedlela izinsuku ezimbalwa. Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi yini ongayilindela ngokuya ngesimo sakho.

Ingabe izindlela zokwelapha zasekhaya zokubhoboza okuncane ziyasebenza?

Kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha ama-hemorrhoids ekhaya. Isibonelo, ukuxuba amanzi ne-baking soda, noma i-meat tenderizer equkethe i-enzyme i-papain, ukwenza i-paste bese uyihlikihla endaweni ethintekile.

Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi lezi zindlela zokwelapha zasekhaya (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubani uthini) azisebenzi kahle. Kodwa-ke, cishe ngeke zikubangele umonakalo omkhulu.

Yini okufanele uyilindele uma ushada?

Ngokuvamile, ukuklwebheka asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngakho. Ngenhlanhla, kubantu abaningi, izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu nokuvuvukala ziyaphela emahoreni ambalwa noma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Kodwa-ke, uma usabela kakhulu ekuhlatshweni, kungaba yinkinga enkulu. Ukusabela kwesistimu okuthinta wonke umzimba kungase kuqale kancane, kodwa kungasongela impilo ngokushesha.Yingakho izimpawu ezithinta umzimba wonke kufanele ziphathwe njengesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ungakwazi yini ukuvimbela ukuphuphuma kwesisu?

Esikhathini esiningi, ukubhoboza kungavinjelwa, noma okungenani ingozi ingancishiswa. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile ongazenza:

• Qaphela izidleke zazo, hlala kude nazo. Uma uhamba engadini, uma uhamba ngaphansi kwezihlahla, bheka nxazonke kancane.
• Ungabacasuli, ubenze babe nexhala, noma uzame ukubashaya. Uma uzama ukubashaya ngokushesha nje lapho ubona ibhere, bazolunywa kakhulu.
• Ungagqoki izingubo ezinemibala yezimbali noma amaphethini ezimbali. Njengoba amaphela ekhangwa yizimbali, ukugqoka izingubo ezinjalo kungenza zisondelane nakakhulu.
• Ungasebenzisi amakha noma izimonyo ezinephunga elimnandi.
• Gcina amathini kadoti evaliwe kahle.
• Ungashiyi ukudla (kufaka phakathi ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo) ngaphandle.
• Ungayithinti inyoka ekhubazekile noma efile (ingaluma).
• Susa izidleke zazo (uma zingasebenzi kakhulu, okungukuthi ngemva kokushona kwelanga). Qaphela kakhulu lapho wenza lokhu. Uma kungenzeka, cela othile onolwazi lokwenza lokhu.
• Gijima (uma abantu abaningana beza bezokugwaza, vala umlomo nekhala lakho ngenkathi ugijima).

Ukugwema ukusabela okunzima

I-Venom immunotherapy iyindlela yokwelapha yokuvimbela enganciphisa ingozi yokusabela okunzima, okuhlelekile. Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka ubuthi bezinyosi noma be-wasp emzimbeni wakho ngemithamo eyandisiwe kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuvumela amasosha omzimba wakho ukuba ajwayele futhi angasabeli ngokweqile.

Izinga lempumelelo ye-`(Venom immunotherapy)` lingama -80% kuya kuma-95% . Ngemva kokuqeda inkambo yokwelashwa, ingozi ye-`(anaphylaxis)` evela ekuhlatshweni ingaphansi kuka-5%. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nalabo asebeqedile i-`(venom immunotherapy)` kufanele bahlale bephethe i-`(epinephrine autoinjector)`.

Yini okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Uma uphuke iqakala futhi ufuna usizo lwezokwelapha, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubuza udokotela wakho ngalokhu okulandelayo:

• Ungaziphatha kanjani kahle izimpawu ezisele?
• Yiziphi izimpawu okufanele ngizishayele ehhovisi?
• Yiziphi izimpawu okufanele ngifune usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo ngazo?

Uma uke waba nokusabela okubuhlungu kakhulu esikhathini esidlule, ungase ufune nokubuza mayelana nokwelashwa nge-immunotherapy.

Ingabe ukubhoboza kubangela izifo?

Ukulunywa yizinambuzane (kanye nokulunywa yizinambuzane ngokuvamile) akuvamile ukuthi kutheleleke ngokwako. Kodwa-ke, uma uklwebha ukulunywa, amagciwane avela ezandleni zakho angangena enxebeni futhi abangele ukutheleleka. Ngakho gwema ukuklwebha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ingabe ukuncinzwa yizinyosi kubuhlungu kakhulu kunokuncinzwa yizinyosi?

Kunzima ukusho ngqo.I-Schmidt Sting Pain Index ihlukanisa ubuhlungu bokuhlaba kusukela ku-0 (okungenani ubuhlungu) kuya ku-4 (obuhlungu kakhulu). Ukuhlaba kwezinyosi kusezingeni lesi-2. Ukuhlaba kwe-paper wasp kusezingeni lesi-2 noma lesi-3, kuye ngohlobo lwe-wasp.

Kodwa-ke, kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani kunzima ukusho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi enye ibuhlungu kakhulu kunenye:

• Indawo yokubhoboza: Ukubhoboza ezindaweni ezibucayi zomzimba wakho kubuhlungu kakhulu. Isibonelo, ukubhoboza esihlokweni somunwe kungase kube buhlungu kakhulu kunokubhoboza endaweni ekhuluphele emlenzeni wakho.
• Ubuhlungu buvela kumuntu ngamunye: lokho okubuhlungu kakhulu komunye umuntu kungase kungabi buhlungu kakhulu komunye umuntu.

Ukuchitha isikhathi ngaphandle akujabulisi ngaso sonke isikhathi uma uhlatshwe yisidalwa esinamaphiko. Nakuba ukuhlatshwa yizinyo lephepha kungaba buhlungu, imiphumela ivame ukuba yesikhashana futhi ngokuvamile incane. Noma kunjalo, kuyaqondakala ukuthi ungase ukhathazeke ngokuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuthi kuphinde kwenzeke, ikakhulukazi uma uke waba nokusabela okubi ngaphambili.

Ngenhlanhla, kunezinto eziningi ongazenza ukuze uzivikele ezicabucabu nasezinsweni zazo. Uma unencwadi kadokotela ye-epinephrine autoinjector, yigcine nawe ngaso sonke isikhathi. (Ungakhohlwa ukuthola ezintsha uma ziphelelwa yisikhathi.) Ukwelashwa nge-venom immunotherapy kungakuvikela ezindleleni eziyingozi esikhathini esizayo. Ukuhlatshwa kanye kungaba yinto eyesabekayo, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi kufanele uyeke ukujabulela ubuhle bangaphandle.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu nge-entender ekabili. Ngamafuphi, khumbula lokhu:

• Ukubhoboza okuningi akukubi kangako. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokulunywa endaweni yokubhoboza. Lokhu kungalawulwa ekhaya ngokusebenzisa iqhwa kanye nokuthatha umuthi wokulwa ne-antihistamine.
• Qaphela izimpawu eziyingozi. Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala komzimba wonke, isiyezi, noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, kungaba yi-anaphylaxis. Yiya esibhedlela ngokushesha.
• Naka ngokukhethekile uma ubhobozwa emehlweni, ebusweni, noma entanyeni. Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha.
• Zama konke okusemandleni akho ukuzivikela emabhereni. Gwema izindawo ezinezidleke, futhi ungazicasuli.
• Uma une-allergy, hlala uphethe i-epinephrine autoinjector. Qiniseka ukuthi uyazi ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani.
• Uma uvame ukuchayeka ezinhlungwini ezinobuthi noma une-allergy enkulu, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokwelashwa nge-immunotherapy.

Ukukhipha isisu kuyinto engathandeki. Kodwa uma unolwazi olufanele ngakho, ungabhekana nakho ngaphandle kokwesaba futhi uvimbele izinto ezinjalo ukuba zenzeke.

Ukushaywa yizinyo, i-paper wasp, i-paper wasp, i-allergy, i-anaphylaxis, usizo lokuqala, ukulunywa yizinambuzane