Ingabe kukhona isimila eduze kwesibeletho sakho? (I-Paraovarian Cyst) Ake sifunde ngaso.

Kungenzeka ukuthi utholakale une-cyst encane esibelethweni sakho ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuvamile noma ukuskena. Kuvamile ukuzizwa ungakhululekile uma uzwa lokhu. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba wethuke, ake siqonde amaqiniso. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-cyst ye-paraovarian, esivame kwabesifazane abaningi kodwa esingeyona ingozi kakhulu.

Kuyini i-Paraovarian Cyst? Kalula nje...

Leli gama ngokwalo linencazelo.

• Igama elithi "Para" lisho "eduze" noma "eduze."
• Igama elithi "ovarian" lisho ukuhlobana nama-ovari akho.
• "I-cyst" isakhiwo esifana nesikhwama esigcwele uketshezi (ngezinye izikhathi ingxube yoketshezi nezinto eziqinile).

Ngakho-ke, i-Paraovarian Cyst akuyona i-cyst ekhula ngaphakathi noma ngaphakathi kwe-ovary yakho , kodwa i-cyst egcwele uketshezi ekhula eduze kakhulu ne-ovary. Lezi zihlukile kuma-Ovarian Cysts.

Ngezinye izikhathi, uma zakheka eduze kwama-Fallopian tubes akho, abizwa ngokuthi ama-Paratubal Cysts (i-tubal mean tube) . Kukhona nohlobo olukhethekile olubizwa ngokuthi ama-Hydatid Cysts aseMorgagni . Lawa akheka kuma-projection amancane afana neminwe (abizwa ngokuthi ama-fimbriae ) emaphethelweni ama-fallopian tubes. Lawa ma-fimbriae yiwo abamba iqanda elikhishwa esibelethweni ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kweqanda bese elidonsela e-fallopian tube.

Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isikhathi esiningi, lawa ma-cyst e-paraovarian awayona ingozi futhi abonisa izimpawu ezimbalwa kakhulu.

Zivame kangakanani lezi zinhlayiya ze-paraovarian?

Ama-cyst e-Paraovarian aphakathi kuka-5% no-20% wawo wonke ama-cyst atholakala esibelethweni sakho. Kodwa kunzima ukusho ukuthi avame kangakanani, ngoba avame ukungabi nazimpawu, ngakho abanye abantu bangase bangazi nokuthi banazo. Avame ukungatholakali ngoba abanaso isizathu esithile sokubona udokotela.

Nakuba zingakhula kunoma yimuphi ubudala, zivame ukutholakala kwabesifazane abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-20 no-40 , okuwukuthi ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?

Esikhathini esiningi, ama-cyst e-paraovarian awabangeli zimpawu . Kodwa uma eba khona, ngokuvamile kungenxa yokuthi i-cyst isikhule kancane futhi ibangela ingcindezi esiswini sakho. Lokhu kucindezeleka kungazwakala njengobuhlungu obungajabulisi noma ubuhlungu obuhlabayo obuhamba kancane esiswini sakho esingezansi. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungaba ngisho nobuhlungu obukhulu .

Ingabe i-cyst ye-paraovarian ibangela ubuhlungu?

Yebo, kungenzeka. Ubuhlungu bungaba khona, ikakhulukazi uma isimila sikhula futhi sicindezela ezinye izitho esiswini. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngaphandle kobuhlungu, ungase uzizwe uzizwa usinda, ungakhululeki, noma uzizwa sengathi kukhona okugcwalisa isisu sakho. Lokhu kwenzeka futhi uma isimila sikhulu impela.

Kungani la ma-cyst e-paraovarian akheka?

Lokhu kwakheka lapho ingxenye yengqimba yezicubu ezivikelayo ebizwa ngokuthi i-broad ligament, ezungeze izitho zesimiso sakho sokuzala , njengezitho zamaqanda nama-fallopian tubes, yakha isakhiwo esifana nesikhwama bese uketshezi luqoqana ngaphakathi. Ngokuvamile, la ma-cyst akha ungqimba oluphakathi lwe-broad ligament.

Cabanga ngakho, ngesikhathi usengumntwana esibelethweni sikamama wakho, izingxenye zesimiso sakho sokuzala (amashubhu e-fallopian, isibeletho, umlomo wesibeletho, ingxenye engenhla yesitho sangasese sowesifazane) zavela ohlelweni lwemigudu ebhangqiwe ebizwa ngokuthi imigudu ye-Müllerian . Ngakho-ke, njengoba lezi zitho zikhula, kukholelwa ukuthi izingcezu ezincane ezisele kuleyo migudu ye-Müllerian kamuva zikhula zibe ama-cyst ngaphakathi kwale ligament ebanzi. Kalula nje, lezi yizingcezu ezincane ezisele ezazikhona ngaphambi kokuba uzalwe.

Yiziphi izinkinga zalesi simo?

Ngokuvamile, uma i-cyst ye-paraovarian ingenazimpawu noma ingekho engcupheni yezinkinga, akudingeki ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi izinkinga zingavela. Lezi zifaka:

• Ukukhula: Ama-cyst amaningi e-paraovarian asukela ngobukhulu obusukela ku-1 kuya ku-8 cm (0.5 kuya ku-3 cm). Avame ukuba nezimpawu lapho esemancane. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, amanye angakhula abe ngamasentimitha angu-20 (cishe amasentimitha angu-8)! Uma ekhula kangaka, angacindezela izitho zesisu futhi abangele izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu esingezansi, ukuqunjelwa, kanye nokuchama njalo. Ama-cyst amakhulu asengozini enkulu yezinye izinkinga, njengokugoba noma ukuqhekeka.

• Ukugoba: Izimila ezinkulu zinamathuba amaningi okugoba . Uma zigoba, zingadala izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu obukhulu besisu, ubuhlungu beqolo, umkhuhlane kanye nokuhlanza . Kuye ngokuthi lesi simila sitholakala kuphi, lokhu kugoba kungagoba ngisho namapayipi e-fallopian. Lokhu kunganqamula ukuhlinzekwa kwegazi nomoya-mpilo kulezo zindawo, kubangele ukulimala kwezicubu okungapheli.

Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha! Uma isimila siqhuma, kubalulekile ukufuna ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

• Ukuqhekeka: I-cyst ingaqhuma futhi ibangele ukopha kwangaphakathi.

• Umdlavuza: Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amathuba okuba i-cyst ye-paraovarian ibe yi-malignant aphansi kakhulu. Ngisho noma kunezingxenye eziqinile (ama-tumors) ku-cyst, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi azinabungozi.

Ungayithola kanjani i-cyst ye-paraovarian?

Iningi labantu lithola ukuthi line-cyst efana nalena lapho udokotela ehlola i-pelvic noma eskena nge-ultrasound . I-Ultrasound iyindlela yokuthatha izithombe zezitho zakho zokuzala nezinye izinto ezisesinqeni sakho sesisu, njengezimila. Lokhu kungatholakala futhi ngokuhlolwa kwe -MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) .

Uma unezimpawu ze-cyst ekhuphukile, njengobuhlungu besisu esingezansi, udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuthi kwenziwe i -ultrasound yangaphakathi kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane . Lokhu kusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo ne-ultrasound ejwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, kufakwa idivayisi encane ebizwa ngokuthi i-transducer ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane ukuze kubhekwe ama-cyst. Lokhu kuvumela ama-ovari nezindawo ezizungezile ukuthi zibonakale kahle.

Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho angase afune ukususa i-cyst ukuze ahlole ukuthi iwuketshezi nje (i-cyst elula) noma iqinile (njengesimila). Kodwa udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi akwenze lokhu yini. Esikhathini esiningi, akudingekile.

Iphathwa kanjani i-cysts ye-paraovarian?

Ama-cyst amaningi e-paraovarian awayona ingozi futhi awadingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile - uma usengozini yezinkinga ezivela ku-cyst, noma uma kunethuba elincane lokuthi ingaba nomdlavuza - udokotela wakho angase ayisuse. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokuphatha kanye nokwelashwa:

• Ukuphathwa kokukhulelwa: Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-cyst yakho ayidingi ukulandelwa. Lokhu kwenzeka uma i-cyst yakho ingeyona ingozi, ingenazo izimpawu, futhi ingekho engcupheni yezinkinga. Lena impendulo evame kakhulu kuma-cyst e-paraovarian.

• Ukuqapha: I-cyst yakho cishe ayinangozi, kodwa uma kunengozi encane yenkinga efana nokukhula noma umdlavuza, udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuthi kwenziwe i-ultrasound scan noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze afunde kabanzi nge-cyst. Lokhu kusho ukuyiqapha isikhashana.

• Ukuhlinzwa: Uma i-cyst yakho ibangela izimpawu noma isengozini yezinkinga, ukususwa kwe-cyst ngokuhlinzwa kuyindlela engcono.

Izindlela zokuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa okuvamile kakhulu kokususa i-cyst ye-paraovarian yi -laparoscopic cystectomy . Lokhu kuhilela ukwenza izimbobo eziningana ezincane kakhulu esiswini sakho bese ufaka ikhamera namathuluzi amancane kuzo ukuze kususwe i-cyst. Abanye abantu bakubiza nangokuthi "ukuhlinzwa kwe-keyhole."

Yini ongayilindela uma une-cyst ye-paraovarian?

Cishe uzothola ngengozi ngale cyst uma uya kudokotela wakho ukuze uthole okunye. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi idinga ukubhekwa noma uma kudingeka kwenziwe ezinye izivivinyo. Cishe, i-cyst ye-paraovarian iyisimila esingenangozi esingenawo umthelela omkhulu empilweni yakho.

Ingabe lesi simila sizoziphelela?

Yebo, isikhathi esiningi ziyahamba zodwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kodwa akuvamile ukuthi ezinye zazo zibe zinkulu futhi zisonteke. Uma lokho kwenzeka, udokotela wakho angazisusa.

Ingabe ama-cyst e-paraovarian angavinjelwa?

Ngeshwa, ayikho indlela yokuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungakheki. Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngokuvamile ziyizimila ezinobungozi obuphansi okungadingeki ukhathazeke ngazo.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela wami?

Ungaphuthelwa ukuhlolwa kwakho kwabesifazane kwaminyaka yonke, kusukela uneminyaka engu-15 noma ngemva kokuba usuqale ukuya ocansini. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezintsha, tshela udokotela wakho ekuhlolweni kwakho kwaminyaka yonke. Nakuba i-cyst ye-paraovarian ngokuvamile ingeyona inkinga, udokotela wakho angaqinisekisa ukuthi awusengozini yezinkinga.

Kufanele ngiye nini eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (i-ETU) ?

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, uma i-cyst iphenduka (i-torsion) kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Kufanele ufune usizo ngokushesha. Izimpawu yilezi:

• Ubuhlungu obubukhali obungazelelwe esiswini.
• Ubuhlungu obuqala emhlane ongezansi bese buqala ukuvela.
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu obuhambisana nomuzwa wesiyezi kanye nesicanucanu.

Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, ungalibali, hamba uye esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-cyst ye-ovarian kanye ne-cyst ye-paraovarian?

Ama-cyst e-Paraovarian akheka eduze kwe-ovary, hhayi ngaphakathi noma ngaphakathi kwayo. Kodwa-ke, zombili izinhlobo zama-cyst zingabukeka zifana kuma-scan futhi zivame ukubangela izimpawu ezifanayo. Izinkinga zingafana, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zingasuswa ngezinqubo zokuhlinzwa ezifanayo.

Kodwa kunezimo ezimbalwa eziyinhloko.

Ama-cyst esibeletho avame ukwakheka ngenxa yezinguquko zama-hormone emzimbeni wakho. Kodwa-ke, ama-cyst e-paraovarian awaphenduli kuma-hormone. Olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ama-cyst e-paraovarian anamathuba amaningi okuqhekeka kunama-cyst esibeletho.

Ingabe ama-cyst e-paraovarian anomdlavuza?

Kungenzeka, kodwa akuvamile kakhulu. Zimbalwa kakhulu izimo ezibikiwe zalezi zinhlayiya eziphenduka umdlavuza.

Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ngokushesha uma udokotela wakho ethola i-cyst ye-paraovarian ku-ultrasound scan.Cishe kuyinto esele kusukela ngesikhathi uhlelo lwakho lokuzala lwakhiwa ngaphambi kokuba uzalwe. Cishe ayinangozi. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi kufanele isuswe noma cha.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ake sifingqe ezinye zezinto okudingeka uzikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho:

• I-cyst ye-paraovarian uhlobo lwe-cyst egcwele uketshezi eyakheka eduze kwe-ovary futhi ngokuvamile ayinangozi.
• Ngokuvamile lokhu akubangeli zimpawu.
• Lokhu kuvela ezicutshini ezithile ezazikhona ngaphambi kokuba uzalwe.
• Izinkinga azivamile, kodwa zingavela, njengokukhula kwesimila, ukugoba, noma ukugqashuka. Ukugqashuka kwesimila kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha!
• Ngokuvamile, akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Ukubheka noma, uma kudingeka, ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa yikho kuphela okudingekayo.
• Lezi zinobungozi obuphansi kakhulu bokuba nomdlavuza.
• Uma unezimpawu ezingavamile (njengobuhlungu besisu esingezansi, ukuqaqamba kwesisu), noma uma uphuthelwa ukuhlolwa kwakho kwaminyaka yonke kwezifo zabesifazane, bona udokotela.

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza. Khumbula, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela umzimba wakho kanye nempilo yakho. Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela.

I- Paraovarian Cyst, I-Paraovarian Cyst, I-Ovarian Cyst, Impilo Yabesifazane, I-Gynecology, Ubuhlungu Besisu, I-Cyst