Ingabe une-parasite emzimbeni wakho? (I-parasite) Ake sithole ngalokhu!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi kukhona okungahambi kahle emzimbeni wakho, njengenkinga yesisu, noma umuzwa nje wokungaphilile? Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela yalezi zinto ingaba yinto encane kodwa ecasulayo ehlala emizimbeni yethu. Sibabiza laba bantu ngokuthi ama-parasite. Ungakhathazeki, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla.

Ziyini ngempela izimuncagazi?

Kalula nje, i-parasite iyisidalwa esiphila ngaphakathi, phezu, noma ngokubambisana nesinye isidalwa (sisibiza ngokuthi i-host). La ma-parasite athola ukudla kwawo, iziphuzo, kanye nokukhula kwawo ku-host ahlala nayo. Kodwa ngenkathi ephila ngale ndlela, ayalimaza i-host. Kodwa into emangalisayo ukuthi, la ma-parasite adinga i-host ukuze asinde. Yingakho engabulali i-host isikhathi esiningi. Kodwa-ke, angabangela izifo ezahlukahlukene, ezinye zazo ezingasongela impilo.

Kwenzekani uma i-parasite ingena emzimbeni?

Uma i-parasite ingena emzimbeni wakho, iyondla, ikhule, futhi izale ngendlela elimaza umzimba wakho. Lokho kusho ukuthi ingamunca amandla akho, yonakalise izicubu zakho, noma ikhiqize ubuthi emzimbeni wakho.

Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezimuncagazi?

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zezinambuzane ezibangela izifo kubantu. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini.

1. Ama-Ectoparasites

Lezi yizinambuzane ezihlala ngaphandle komzimba womninimzi, okungukuthi, esikhumbeni . Ngokuvamile, laba bantu basebenza njengezimbangela zezifo. Okusho ukuthi, basiza ekusabalaliseni izifo ezivela ezilwaneni ziye kubantu, noma ezivela kubantu ziye kubantu. Esikhathini esiningi, laba bantu basakaza izifo ngokumunca igazi.

Cabanga ngezilwane ezinjengalezi:

• Ama-Freak: Izinambuzane ezincane ezingenamaphiko. Kodwa ziyakwazi ukugxuma, ngoba zinemilenze yangemuva eqinile. Singatheleleka ngokulunywa yi-feak enegciwane, noma ngokugwinya i-feak enegciwane ngengozi.
• Izintwala zasekhanda kanye nezintwala zasesithonjeni/izinkalankala: Lezi yizinambuzane eziyisicaba , eziyindilinga. Zihambahamba ngokukhasa. Izintwala zasekhanda zihlala ezinweleni ezisekhanda. Olunye uhlobo lubizwa ngokuthi ``izintwala zasesithonjeni`` noma ``izinkalankala``. Zihlala ezinweleni ezizungeze indawo yokuzala. Zombili izinhlobo zezintwala zisakazeka kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye ngokuxhumana okuseduze. Lokhu kungenzeka ngesikhathi socansi noma lapho nihlanganyela imibhede, imicamelo, noma amathawula.
• Izibungu: Iqembu lezidalwa ezincane, ezinemilenze eyisishiyagalombili ezihlobene nezicabucabu kanye nama-tick. Zincane kunemilimitha. Cabanga ngokuphakama kwamaqabunga ayi-10 abekwe phezu komunye nomunye! Ezinye izinhlobo zingabangela izifo ezifana nokhwekhwe .
• Amakhizane: Lawa futhi ayizidalwa ezinemilenze eyisishiyagalombili, njengezibungu. Azivamisile ukulimaza noma ukuluma uma ziluma. Ziyaluma futhi ngezinye izikhathi zimboze esikhumbeni. Zivame emahlathini nasezindaweni ezinotshani.

2. Izinhlobo zezibungu (ama-Helminth)

Lezi yizibungu ezidla izimuncagazi . Ngokuvamile zihlala ohlelweni lwakho lokugaya ukudla (Umgudu wesisu / Umgudu we-GI) . Okusho ukuthi, ngaphakathi esiswini sakho, emathunjini amancane, kanye namathumbu amakhulu, okuyizitho ezigijima zisuka emlonyeni wakho ziye endunu yakho. Uma sezikhule ngokugcwele, lezi zibungu zingabonakala ngeso lenyama. Zingahluka ngobukhulu kusukela kumilimitha kuya kumitha (ngaphezudlwana kwamasentimitha angu-39 ubude, cishe ububanzi bomnyango).

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezibungu ezithinta abantu yilezi:

• Ama-Flukes / Trematodes: Lawa uhlobo lwe-flatworm. Angasakazeka ngamanzi angcolile noma yizilwane zasemanzini njengeminenke, izinkalankala, nezinhlanzi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zalezi zibungu. Zingabangela ukutheleleka egazini lakho, esinyeni, esibindini, emaphashini nasemathunjini.
• Izikelemu (Izikelemu / Ama-Cestode): Izikelemu ezindala ziyizikelemu ezinde, eziyisicaba. Zihlala emathunjini. Zondla izakhamzimba esizithola ekudleni esikudlayo. Zizala ngokubeka amaqanda emzimbeni womthwali. Amaqanda abe esedluliselwa esitulweni somthwali. Angadluliselwa ngokudla neziphuzo ezingcolile, kanye nenyama nenhlanzi engaphekiwe kahle.
• Izikelemu Eziyindilinga/Ama-Nematode: Lezi yizilokazane ezincane ezihlala emathunjini akho. Zisakazeka ngendle noma enhlabathini ethelelekile. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zalezi zikelemu eziyindilinga.

3. Ama-Protozoan

Lezi yizinto eziphilayo ezineseli elilodwa esingenakuzibona ngaphandle kwe-microscope. Zingaphila emathunjini akho, egazini, noma ezicutshini. Zingasakazeka ngokudla neziphuzo ezingcolisiwe, ngokuthintana komuntu nomuntu, noma ngokulunywa ngumuntu onegciwane.

Kunezinhlobo ezingamashumi ezinkulungwane ze-protozoa. Ochwepheshe bazihlukanisa ngokwendlela ezihamba ngayo. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ezithinta abantu yilezi:

• I-Amoeba: Laba bantu bahambahamba ngokwakha "ama-pseudopod" esikhashana. I-amoeba (i-Entamoeba histolytica) ibangela isifo sohudo .
• Ama-Ciliate: Lawa ahambahamba futhi aqoqa ukudla esebenzisa izakhiwo eziningi ezimfushane ezifana nezinwele (cilia). I-ciliate kuphela ethinta abantu yi-Balantidium coli. Iphinde ibangele isifo sohudo.
• Ama-Flagellates: Lawa yilawo ahambahambayo futhi ezwe indawo ewazungezile ngokusebenzisa i-flagella eyodwa noma ngaphezulu efana ne-whip. I-Giardia intestinalis ibangela i-Giardiasis . I-Trypanosoma brucei ibangela isifo sokulala .
• Ama-Sporozoan (ama-Sporozoan / ama-Apicomplexan): Lawa ngabantu abadala abangakwazi ukuhamba. Adla ukudla okugayiwe noma uketshezi lomzimba lomninimzi. I-Plasmodium ibangela umalaleveva . I-Cryptosporidium ibangela i-cryptosporidiosis.Kuyathuthuka.

Zivame kangakanani lezi zifo ezibangelwa yizilokazane?

Izimuncagazi kanye nokutheleleka kwezimuncagazi kuvame kakhulu . Kuthinta izigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele. Abantu abaningi abazi nokuthi banesifo ngoba abanazo izimpawu eziningi. Kwabanye, kungaholela ezifweni ezimbi kakhulu.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi une-parasite emzimbeni wakho? Ziyini izimpawu?

Ngenxa yokuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zezilokazane, izimpawu zingahluka. Kodwa-ke, kunezimpawu ezimbalwa ezivamile ezingabonakala:

• Uhudo
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Ukwehlisa isisindo okungachazeki
• Ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha
• Imfiva
• Ukugodola
• Ukungalali
• Ukukhathala
• Ubuthakathaka
• Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba

Into ebalulekile ukuthi, ungaba ne-parasite kodwa ungabi nazimpawu. Noma, izimpawu zingavela isikhathi eside ngemva kokuba usuthelelekile. Ngezinye izikhathi, ungadlulisela i-parasite komunye umuntu ngaphandle kwezimpawu, futhi lowo muntu angaba nezimpawu.

Yikuphi ukudla okungaba nezinambuzane?

Lokhu ukudla okuvame ukuba nezinambuzane:

• Inyama nenhlanzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kudliwa kungaphekiwe noma akuphekiwe kahle.
• Izithelo nemifino edliwa iluhlaza noma engagezwanga kahle.
• Izitshalo ezicebile ngamanzi ezidliwa ziluhlaza (isb., isipinashi samanzi).
• Ubisi namajusi angagayiwe.

Sizithola kanjani izimuncagazi?

Izimbangela ezivamile zokutheleleka yizilokazane zihlanganisa:

• Ukuchitha isikhathi ezindaweni ezaziwa ukuthi zinesifo sezilokazane.
• Ukuthintana nezinto ezinjengamanzi angcolile, ukudla, inhlabathi, igazi kanye nendle.
• Ukungagezi izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi kokudla noma ukuphuza noma yini.
• Ukungagezi njalo futhi ukungahlanzi umzimba wakho.
• Isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka .
• Ukuluma izinambuzane ezithelelekile.
• Ukuya ocansini.

Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi nginesidalwa esibangela umdlavuza? (Ukuxilongwa)

Uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka yizinambuzane, udokotela angase akubuze imibuzo efana nalokhu:

• "Uqale nini ukuba nalezi zimpawu?"
• "Ingabe lezi zimpawu zihlala zikhona, noma ziyafika zidlule?"
• "Ingabe kukhona abangani bakho noma amalungu omndeni ochitha isikhathi nawo analezi zimpawu?"
• "Uke wahamba noma kuphi muva nje?"
• "Uhlala eduze kwehlathi noma eduze kotshani obude?"
• "Ingabe izilwane zakho ezifuywayo zihlala ngaphandle njalo?"
• "Ingabe udle inyama yesilwane eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe kahle?"
• "Uyaphuza ubisi noma ijusi elingaphekiwe?"

Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela wakho uzoyala ukuhlolwa okuningana ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Lokhu kuhlolwa kufaka phakathi:

Ukuhlolwa komzimba

Udokotela uzohlola umzimba wakho. Uzobheka noma yiziphi izindawo ezilumayo, lapho izinambuzane zikulume khona, noma amanxeba. Kuye ngohlobo lwe-parasite, ungase ubone ne-parasite ezinweleni zakho, esikhumbeni, noma ezingutsheni zakho.

Ukuhlolwa kwendle / Ukwelashwa kwendle

Lokhu kusiza ekutholeni izimuncagazi emathunjini akho. Esikhathini sezinsuku eziningana, kuzodingeka uqoqe amasampula amathathu noma ngaphezulu endle. Amasampula athunyelwa elabhorethri, lapho ahlolwa khona ukuthi anazo yini izimuncagazi namaqanda azo.

I-Enteroscopy noma i-Colonoscopy

Uma ukuhlolwa kwendle kungabonisi igciwane, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi kwenziwe i-enteroscopy noma i-colonoscopy. Kulezi zivivinyo, kufakwa ipayipi elide, elincane, eliguquguqukayo elinekhamera encane ekugcineni emzimbeni wakho. Ku-enteroscopy, ipayipi lifakwa ngomlomo wakho kanye namathumbu akho amancane. Ku-colonoscopy, ipayipi lifakwa nge-rectum yakho kanye namathumbu akho amakhulu. Lezi zivivinyo zenziwa udokotela wezifo zamathumbu.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

Ezinye izimuncagazi zingatholakala ngokuhlolwa kwegazi. Udokotela uzothatha igazi elincane esebenzisa inaliti encane (ebizwa ngokuthi "i-blood smear") bese enza ukuhlolwa okukodwa noma okubili:

• (I-Blood smear): Ithonsi legazi lakho libekwa ku-slide ye-microscope bese libhekwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope.
• (I-Serology): Isampula yegazi lakho ihlolwa ukuthi ayinawo yini ama-antibodies noma ama-antigen abonisa ukuthi kukhona i-parasite ethile. Ama-antibodies ngamaprotheni akhiqizwa umzimba wakho ukulwa nezifo. Ama-antigen ayizinto zangaphandle ezingena emzimbeni wakho. Uma lezi zikhona, isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela siyasebenza futhi sizame ukuzisusa.

Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe

Ezinye izimuncagazi zingabangela izilonda ezakhiweni zamathumbu akho. Udokotela wakho angenza i-X-ray, i-MRI scan, noma i-CT scan ukuze abone ukuthi kukhona yini umonakalo ezithweni zakho zomzimba.

Ungaziphatha kanjani izimuncagazi? (Ukwelashwa)

Ukwelashwa kwakho kuzoncika ohlotsheni lwezinambuzane onazo. Udokotela wakho angase akunike lokhu okulandelayo:

• Imithi yokulwa nezibungu
• Ama-antibiotic
• Ama-shampoo ( isib. ezintwala)
• Izinhlobo Zamafutha Okugcoba

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.Uma lokho kungasebenzi, i-parasite yakho ingabuya.

Uma welapha izimuncagazi zangaphandle (njengezintwala, izimpukane, kanye nama-tick), udokotela wakho uvame ukuncoma ukwenza okulandelayo:

• Faka insipho bese ugeza kahle.
• Geza izingubo zakho, izingubo zokulala, namathawula ngamanzi ashisayo.
• Susa izinto ezinjengamakhaphethi, omatilasi, kanye nefenisha, bese ufaka isikhwama se-vacuum ebhodleleni likadoti langaphandle.

Yini enye ongayenza ukuze ususe izimuncagazi ngokushesha?

Kanye nemithi enqunyiwe, ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba wakho kungakusiza ukuthi ususe amagciwane ngokushesha. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokudla kanye nezithasiselo. Kodwa-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuzama noma yikuphi okunye ukwelashwa , njengoba kungase kuhlangane neminye imithi oyithathayo.

Lokhu kudla kanye nezithasiselo kungasiza ekuqedeni izimuncagazi ekudleni kwakho noma kumise ukukhula kwazo:

• I-Beetroot
• Isaqathe
• Ukudla okucebile nge-fiber
• U-anyanisi omhlophe oluhlaza
• Uju oluhlanzekile
• Imbewu yethanga
• Ama-probiotic
• Ama-enzyme okugaya ukudla
• I-Vitamin C
• I-Zinc

Futhi, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuphuza amanzi amaningi ukuze ukhiphe lezi zinto emzimbeni wakho.

Ingabe izimuncagazi ziyalulama zodwa?

Ezinye izimuncagazi zizoziphelela zodwa, ikakhulukazi uma unesimiso somzimba esinempilo futhi udla ukudla okunempilo. Kodwa-ke, uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka yizimuncagazi, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela. Angenza ukuxilongwa okunembile futhi akusize uvimbele ukuthi izimuncagazi zingasabalali kwabanye.

Yini ongayilindela uma une-parasite?

Kuya ngohlobo lwegciwane onalo. Uma uxilongwe kahle futhi welashwa, abantu abaningi bazolulama ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, uma ungatholi ukwelashwa, ungaba nokutheleleka okukhulu futhi ube nezimpawu ezinzima.

Ungazigwema kanjani izifo ezibangelwa yizinambuzane? (Ukuvimbela)

Ukulandela lawa macebiso kuzokusiza ugweme ukutheleleka yizinambuzane:

• Geza izandla zakho njalo ngamanzi ahlanzekile kanye nensipho elwa namagciwane, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokudla, ngemva kokuphatha inyama eluhlaza noma inhlanzi, kanye nangemva kokuthinta indle (isib., lapho ushintsha inabukeni lengane, uthatha indle yesilwane esifuywayo).
• Geza njalo. Geza kahle ngamanzi ashisayo nensipho. Geza izinwele zakho, ingemuva lezandla nezinyawo zakho, phakathi kweminwe yakho, izitho zakho zangasese, isisu sakho, kanye nangaphakathi nangemuva kwezindlebe zakho.
• Phuza amanzi ahlanzekile. Uma ungaqiniseki ngobumsulwa bamanzi akho, phuza amanzi asemabhodleleni. Uma uphuza amanzi avela emachibini, emachibini, noma emifuleni, wabilise kahle okungenani umzuzu ngaphambi kokuphuza.
• Pheka inyama nenhlanzi kahle ngezinga lokushisa elinconywayo langaphakathi. Uma ungakwazi ukwenza lokho, gwema ukuyidla.
• Geza izinto zakho siqu njalo. Geza izingubo, imibhede, namathawula ngamanzi ashisayo ngensipho. Yomisa emshinini wokomisa ngesikhathi esishisayo.
• Zivikele ezinambuzaneni. Gqoka amahembe anemikhono emide namabhulukwe amade uma uya emahlathini noma ezindaweni ezinotshani. Faka isibulali-zinambuzane esine-'DEET' ezingutsheni nasesikhumbeni esiveziwe.
• Ngemva kokubuya ngaphandle, hlola umzimba wakho ukuthi awunazo yini izinambuzane. Hlola izinwele zakho, indawo lapho kukhona khona ibhande lakho, ingemuva lemilenze yakho, kanye nomhlane wakho.
• Hlola izilwane zakho ezifuywayo njalo. Susa noma yiziphi izinambuzane ngekamu elinamazinyo amancane. Buza udokotela wezilwane ngemikhiqizo yokuvimbela ongayinika izilwane zakho ezifuywayo.
• Yenza ucansi oluphephile. Sebenzisa ikhondomu njalo ngesikhathi socansi. Amakhondomu angavimbela ukusabalala kwegciwane elibizwa ngokuthi `(Trichomonas vaginalis)`. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi lesi sifo esibizwa ngokuthi iTrichomoniasis (Trichomoniasis / Trich) sibangelwa.

Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela? / Kufanele ngiye nini esibhedlela ngokushesha?

Uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka yizinambuzane, noma uma usenazo izimpawu ngemva kokwelashwa, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.

Uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi ngokushesha, hamba uye esibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha.

Imibuzo ebalulekile okufanele uyibuze udokotela

• "Luhlobo luni lwe-parasite enginalo?"
• "Ngithole kanjani lesi silwanyana?"
• "Ingabe nginezimpawu zesifo esibangelwa yilesi silwanyana?"
• "Uyincoma yiphi indlela yokwelapha?"
• "Kufanele ngenzenjani uma izimpawu zami zingabi ngcono?"
• "Ngingakuvimbela kanjani ukuthi lesi silwanyana singasabalali kwabanye?"

Kuvamile ukuzizwa ucasukile kancane uma uthola ukuthi une-parasite emzimbeni wakho. Kodwa-ke, lokho akusho ukuthi wenze into engalungile. Iningi le-parasite lidluliselwa kalula lisuka komunye umuntu liye komunye. Uma unezimpawu ze-parasite, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela, uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile, bese uthola ukwelashwa. Ungakhohlwa ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela ukuze uvimbele ukusabalalisa i-parasite kwabanye.

Ngamafuphi, umyalezo okufanele uwuthathe uye ekhaya

Kulungile, ngakho-ke kusukela kulokho esikhulume ngakho namuhla, ungabona ukuthi zingaki izimuncagazi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zincane kangakanani, ezingalimaza imizimba yethu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela inhlanzeko, uqaphele lapho ulungiselela futhi udla ukudla, futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uzizwa into engavamile. Akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, izifo eziningi ezimuncagazi zingelapheka uma zelashwa kahle. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula lezi zinto ngenxa yempilo yakho kanye neyomndeni wakho.

Izimuncagazi , izifo, izibungu, ama-ectoparasites, izimpawu, ukwelashwa, ukuvimbela