Kungani sicela ama-antibiotic kuzo zonke izifo? Ingabe kufanele sazi kahle ngalokhu?

Cishe ucabanga ukuthi, noma ngabe unomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, uya ekhemisi ucele i- antibiotic . Noma ubuza udokotela, "Dokotela, bekungeke yini kube ngcono ukube unginike i- antibiotic ?" Ayini ngempela ama-antibiotic ? Ingabe asebenza kuzo zonke izifo? Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe nangokulula kakhulu. Kufana nokukhuluma nomngane.

Ziyini ngempela lezi zidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane ?

Kalula nje, ama-antibiotic awuhlobo lomuthi. Kodwa le mithi isebenza kuphela ngokumelene nohlobo oluthile lwegciwane elingena emizimbeni yethu. Lawo magciwane abizwa ngokuthi amabhaktheriya . Ubuwazi ukuthi kunezigidi zezinhlobo zamabhaktheriya ahlala ngaphakathi nangaphakathi emizimbeni yethu? Amanye ala mabhaktheriya asilungele futhi ayasisiza. Isibonelo, amanye amagciwane asemathunjini ethu asisiza ekugayeni ukudla.

Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zamagciwane zimbi kakhulu futhi zingasenza sigule. Lapho la magciwane amabi engena emizimbeni yethu futhi eqala ukwanda, okungukuthi, enza amagciwane amaningi, sithola izifo zamagciwane . Yilapho-ke ama-antibiotic esiza khona.

Cabanga ngale ndlela: umzimba wethu unjengengadi enhle. Kule ngadi, kunezitshalo ezinhle, futhi kukhona nokhula. Amabhaktheriya amahle afana nezitshalo ezinhle, kanti amabhaktheriya amabi afana nokhula. Ama-antibiotic afana nomuthi obulala lawo khula.

Lawa ma-antibiotic asebenza kanjani? Kuyamangalisa, akunjalo?

Uma ama-antibiotic engena emizimbeni yethu, afuna amabhaktheriya amabi abangele ukugula bese ewabulala noma awavimbe ekukhuleni, okungukuthi, ukusabalala. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, amasosha ethu omzimba ayakwazi ukulawula amabhaktheriya asele futhi elaphe ukugula.

Kukhona into eyodwa okudingeka uyikhumbule lapha. Amabhaktheriya awuhlobo olulodwa nje lwegciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sinezinye izinhlobo zamagciwane abangela izifo. Isibonelo , amagciwane kanye nesikhunta . Ama-antibiotic asebenza kuphela kumagciwane.Lokho kusho ukuthi ama-antibiotic awasebenzi ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane, njengomkhuhlane ovamile, umkhuhlane , umkhuhlane we-dengue, kanye ne-chickenpox . Ama-antibiotic awasebenzi nasezifweni ze-fungus (njenge-ringworm).

Ngakho-ke, uma unesifo somkhuhlane, akusizi ngalutho ukucela ikhemisi ukuthi, "Nginike umuthi wokubulala amagciwane ." Ngoba umkhuhlane uvame ukubangelwa yigciwane. Khona-ke ama-antibiotics ayinto nje yokuchitha imali nomthwalo emzimbeni.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zama -antibiotic ezikhona? Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene?

Yebo, sithola ama-antibiotic ngezindlela ezahlukene. Uma udokotela ekunika wena noma ingane yakho i -antibiotic , kungaba ngenye yalezi zindlela:

• Uketshezi noma amaphilisi: Lawa avame kakhulu. Izingane ezincane zivame ukunikezwa uketshezi olumnandi. Abantu abadala banikezwa amaphilisi.
• Okhilimu bokugcotshwa: Kukhona okhilimu abasetshenziswa esikhumbeni ukuze baphathe izifo ezithile zesikhumba kanye namanxeba . Amanye alawa angathengwa ngaphandle kwemithi ekhemisi.
• Imijovo: Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma ukutheleleka kukubi kakhulu, ama-antibiotic anikezwa njengomjovo ngqo emisipheni.
• Umugqa we-IV: Kweminye imithelela emibi kakhulu, ama-antibiotic anikezwa ngqo emthanjeni (IV - Intravenous) ngenkathi usesibhedlela. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi umuthi umunceke ngokushesha. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nasezinganeni ezincane, lolu hlobo lokwelashwa nge-IV lunganikezwa ngokuphephile ekhaya, kusukela esibhedlela.

Udokotela nguyena onquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe- antibiotic olufaneleka kakhulu ukugula kwakho nesimo sakho, nokuthi kufanele lunikezwe kanjani.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezifo ezisetshenziswa ama-antibiotic ?

Izifo eziningi kanye nezinye izinkinga ezibangelwa amagciwane zingelashwa ngama -antibiotic . Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba: Isibonelo, i-'Impetigo' (lapho isikhumba sibonakala khona njengama-blisters nama-crusts agcwele amanzi), i-'abscesses' (amathumba agcwele ubomvu ngaphansi kwesikhumba).
• Induna enkulu:Ezinye izinhlobo zezinduna zibangelwa amagciwane.
• Isifo se-Lyme: Lesi isifo esibangelwa amagciwane esidluliselwa ngamakhizane.
• I-pneumonia yamagciwane: Ukutheleleka okukhulu okubangelwa amagciwane angena emaphashini.
• Umphimbo obuhlungu: Lesi sifo, esibangela umphimbo obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, kanye namathonsi avuvukele, sibangelwa namagciwane.
• Ukutheleleka kwama-sinus okubangelwa amagciwane: Ukutheleleka ngamabhaktheriya emigodini yomoya (ama-sinus) azungeze ikhala.
• Izifo Zomgudu Womchamo (UTIs): Ama-antibiotic nawo anikezwa lawa ma-infection, abangela izimpawu ezifana nokusha lapho uchama kanye nokuchama njalo.
• Ezinye izifo zendlebe: Ezinye izifo zendlebe, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane, zingabangelwa amagciwane.
• Izifo Ezithathelwana Ngocansi (ama-STI): Isibonelo, izifo ezifana ne-Chlamydia, i-Syphilis, kanye ne-Gonorrhea nazo ziyaphathwa ngama -antibiotic .

Lolu hlu aluphelele, lezi yizibonelo ezimbalwa nje. Khumbula, udokotela kuphela onganquma ukuthi uzonikeza noma cha umuthi wokulwa namagciwane wesifo ngasinye, ngemuva kokuphenya ngokucophelela ukuthi imbangela yalesi sifo ingamagciwane.

Uma kufanele nginike ingane yami umuthi wokulwa namagciwane , yini okufanele ngikhathazeke ngayo?

Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma udokotela ekunika wena noma ingane yakho umuthi olwa namagciwane , kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uziqaphele nakanjani. Ukulandela le miyalelo kuphela lapho uzokwazi ukuthola okuningi emuthini futhi ugweme noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingafuneki.

Uyafuna ukukunikeza njengoba nje udokotela eshilo?

Yebo impela! Udokotela kufanele akunike umthamo oqondile , ngesikhathi esiqondile , ngenani eliqondile lezinsuku . Eminye imithi kuthiwa inikezwa kathathu ngosuku, eminye kabili ngosuku. Eminye ngaphambi kokudla, eminye ngemva kokudla. Konke lokhu kufanele kulandelwe kahle. Khumbula kahle ukuthi "umthamo kufanele unikezwe ngqo, ngesikhathi esiqondile."

Kubalulekile yini ukwazi kahle ukuthi ungayinikeza kanjani imithi?

Yebo, yebo. Funda ilebula elisebhodleleni lomuthi noma ephaketheni ngokucophelela. Uma ungaqondi, buza udokotela wakho noma umuntu osekhemisi.

Amanye ama -antibiotic angaba nemiyalelo ekhethekile. Isibonelo:

• Kufanele badakwe isisu singenalutho.
• Kufanele zithathwe kanye nokudla.
• Kufanele uziphuze ngamanzi amaningi.
• Abanye abantu batshelwa ukuthi banciphise ukuchayeka elangeni lapho bethatha ama-antibiotic .Ngoba ukuphuma elangeni ngemithi ethile kungabangela izinkinga zesikhumba.
• Futhi, uma wena noma ingane yakho niphuza eminye imithi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo, njengoba amanye ama-antibiotic angabangela izinkinga ngeminye imithi.

Ingabe kufanele ngiqede inkambo yemithi? Angikwazi ukuyeka uma ngizizwa ngingcono kancane?

"Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu! Lokhu kuyinto okumele yenziwe!"

Kufanele unikeze umuthi ngenani lezinsuku udokotela akunike zona, kuze kube yilapho yonke imithi isiphelile. Ungayeki ukunikeza umuthi ngoba nje ukugula kwengane yakho sekudambile ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu, uthi, "O, sekungcono manje. " Uyazi ukuthi kungani?

Uma uqala ukuthatha umuthi, amabhaktheriya amabi emzimbeni wakho aqala ukufa. Kodwa-ke, amanye amabhaktheriya anamandla kakhulu angase asale. Uma ungayiqedi inkambo yomuthi, lawo mabhaktheriya anamandla asele angaphinde aphindaphindeke futhi isifo singaba sibi kakhulu. Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa amabhaktheriya angase futhi abe nokumelana nama-antibiotic ku- antibiotic endala. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ngesikhathi esizayo lapho unikeza lowo muthi, lesi sifo singase singabi ngcono, futhi kungadingeka unikeze umuthi onamandla. Leso yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, nikeza umuthi ngenani lezinsuku udokotela akunike zona, kuze kube yilapho ibhodlela selingenalutho.

Kufanele ngiyigcine kanjani imithi yami? Ingabe lokho kubalulekile?

Yebo, kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukugcina imithi ngendlela efanele.

• Amanye ama-antibiotic , ikakhulukazi lawo aketshezi, adinga ukugcinwa efrijini. Kunemiyalelo elebula.
• Ungagcini imithi ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezinelanga. Isibonelo, ngaphakathi emotweni. Ukushisa kungalimaza ukusebenza kahle kwemithi.
• Uma ungaqiniseki ngendlela yokugcina imithi yakho, hlola ilebula noma ubuze usokhemisi.
• Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugcina yonke imithi igcinwe ngokuphephile kude nezingane ezincane, endaweni ephakeme lapho zingenakuyifinyelela khona. Lokhu kuyinto okumele yenziwe.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya:

Kulungile, sikhulume kakhulu ngama -antibiotic namuhla, akunjalo? Manje, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlale ukhumbula lokhu:

1. Ama-antibiotic uhlobo lomuthi olunikezwa kuphela izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Alusebenzi ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane, njengomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane.

2. Uma udokotela ekunika umuthi wokulwa namagciwane , thatha njengoba esho, ngomthamo onqunyiwe, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, nangenani elinqunyiwe lezinsuku.

3. Kumelwe uqedele inkambo yezokwelapha.Ungayeki ukwelashwa ngoba nje ubuhlungu sebuphelile. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi ubuhlungu bubuye futhi amagciwane abe namandla okumelana nemithi.

4. Landela imiyalelo ebhalwe ilebula mayelana nendlela yokuphatha nokugcina umuthi. Uma ungabaza, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

5. Ungalokothi uthathe ama-antibiotic wedwa noma uwanike omunye umuntu ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela. Futhi, ungasebenzisi ama-antibiotic asele avela ekuguleni kwangaphambilini kwesinye isifo.

Uma ukhumbula la maphuzu, uzokwazi ukusebenzisa lo muthi obalulekile obizwa ngokuthi ama-antibiotic ngendlela efanele futhi uhlale uphilile wena nomndeni wakho. Khumbula, impilo iyingcebo enkulu kakhulu!

Ama - antibiotic , amabhaktheriya, izifo, ama-antibiotic, imithi, impilo yabantwana