Ingabe kufanele uhlole izinga lokushisa lomntwana wakho emakhwapheni akhe? (Izinga lokushisa lomzimba) - Ungakwenza kanjani kahle!

Ingabe ingane yakho encane izizwa ishisa kancane? Noma ingabe ayisebenzi kahle futhi ayiphuzi ubisi? Khona-ke, njengomama noma ubaba, into yokuqala efika engqondweni ukuthi, "O, angazi ukuthi ingane yami inomkhuhlane yini." Ukuhlola izinga lokushisa lengane encane kungaba nzima ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane ezingakwazi ukubamba i-thermometer emlonyeni wazo. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, indlela elula futhi evame ukusiza ukuhlola izinga lokushisa ekhwapheni. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuningiliziwe ngokuhlola izinga lokushisa ekhwapheni, okungukuthi, ukulinganisa izinga lokushisa ekhwapheni (Axillary Temperature) .

Kuyini izinga lokushisa le-axillary? Kungani kubalulekile?

Kalula nje, ukuthatha izinga lokushisa ngaphansi kwekhwapha kuwukuthatha izinga lokushisa ngokubeka i-thermometer ngaphansi kwekhwapha lengane . Lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlola izinga lokushisa lezingane ezincane, ikakhulukazi lezo ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala, ezingathandi ukufaka i-thermometer emlonyeni wazo noma ezingase zingakuqondi. Cabanga ngengane yakho enezinyanga eziyisithupha inomkhuhlane. Kwenzekani uma uzama ukufaka i-thermometer emlonyeni wayo? Izozama ukuyisusa, ikhale, futhi ingase ilume. Esimweni esinjalo, ukuthatha izinga lokushisa ngaphansi kwekhwapha kulula enganeni futhi kulula kuwe .

Kodwa nansi into ebalulekile okufanele uyikhumbule. Izinga lokushisa elithathwe ekhwapheni lingase libe ngaphansi kancane kunezinga lokushisa lomzimba langempela lomntwana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi alinembile kangako kunezinga lokushisa elivela emhlane, noma izinga lokushisa lomlomo, okuyisilinganiso esikhulu kancane esingathathwa ingane ene-thermometer emlonyeni wayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ikhwapha liyindawo engaphezulu yomzimba, futhi lingathinteka yizinga lokushisa elizungezile.

Kodwa le ndlela iwusizo kakhulu ekutholeni ngokushesha umbono oqondile wokuthi ingane inomkhuhlane noma cha, ngaphandle kokuyenza ingakhululeki. Lokhu kuhle kakhulu ezimweni eziphuthumayo zasebusuku, ukuthola umbono osheshayo ngaphambi kokuya kudokotela.

Qiniseka ukuthi uyazinakekela lezi zinto ngaphambi kokuhlola umkhuhlane!

Ngaphambi kokuthatha izinga lokushisa elivela ekhwapheni, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka sizenze. Ukwenza lokhu ngendlela efanele kuzosisiza sithole ukufundwa okunembile ngangokunokwenzeka.

1. Hlobo luni lwe-bamboo skewer okufanele ngilusebenzise?

Kulokhu, kufanele nakanjani usebenzise i-thermometer yedijithali . Ama-thermometer engilazi ayevame ukuqukatha i-mercury awasalungele ukuwasebenzisa. Uma ephuka ngisho nangengozi, i-mercury ingachitheka, okuyingozi kakhulu ezinganeni nakithi. Futhi, ama-thermometer engilazi angabangela ukulimala. Ama-thermometer edijithali emakethe namuhla kulula ukuwasebenzisa, aphephile, futhi ukufundwa kucacile. Amanye awo anezinye izici ezifana ne-alamu uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu, futhi angakhumbula nokufundwa kwangaphambilini.

2. Isikhathi sokulinda isikhashana ngaphambi kokuhlola umkhuhlane

• Uma ingane yakho isanda kugeza noma ukugeza , kungcono ukulinda imizuzu engama-20 kuya kwengama-30 ngaphambi kokuhlola izinga lokushisa layo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umzimba usafudumele ngemva kokugeza.Izinga lokushisa lingahluka kancane.
• Ngokufanayo, uma ingane isongwe kahle, igqoke izingubo eziningi, noma uma ingane encane isongwe kahle , kungase kubonakale sengathi izinga lokushisa lomzimba liphezulu kakhulu uma uhlola izinga lokushisa ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nangezikhathi ezinjalo, susa izingubo zengane kancane, uzivumele zijwayele izinga lokushisa elivamile, bese ulinda cishe imizuzu engama-20 ngaphambi kokuhlola izinga lokushisa.

Lezi zinto ezincane zingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekunembeni kokufundwa kwezinga lokushisa esikutholayo.

Ungahlola kanjani ngokunembile izinga lokushisa kwekhwapha lakho? (Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo)

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi singalinganisa kanjani izinga lokushisa elivela ekhwapheni. Uma ulandela lezi zinyathelo ngokulandelana, ungathola umbono oqondile wezinga lokushisa lengane yakho. 1. Lungisa i-thermometer:

• Hlola ukuthi i-thermometer yedijithali ihlanzekile. Uma kudingeka, yihlanze nge -alcohol swab noma ngokuyigeza ngensipho bese uyomisa. Iphuzu le-thermometer kufanele lihlanzeke kakhulu.
• Vula ukushisa.

2. Lungisa izingubo zengane:

• Phakamisa ingubo engenhla yengane, okungukuthi ihembe noma i-T-shirt, kancane ukuze iveze ikhwapha . I-thermometer kufanele ibekwe ngqo esikhumbeni, hhayi phezu kwengubo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ! Uma uyibeka phezu kwengubo, ukufundwa kwayo ngeke kube okunembile.

3. Bamba i-bamboo skewer ekhwapheni lakho:

• Beka isihloko se-thermometer (uhlangothi olunenzwa) ngqo phakathi kwekhwapha lengane, ucindezele ngokuqinile esikhumbeni .
• Bese ucindezela ingalo yengane ekhwapheni bese uyigoqa esifubeni uye kolunye uhlangothi . Njengokungathi ingane icindezela i-bamboo skewer ekhwapheni ngesandla sayo. Ngale ndlela, i-bamboo skewer kufanele inamathele ngokuqinile ngaphakathi kwekhwapha futhi ingabonakali.

*Cabanga nje, uma kuyingane encane, ungabamba ingane eduze komzimba wakho bese ubamba isandla somntwana ngokuqinile emzimbeni wakho. Ngemuva kwalokho i-fever blister ngeke ihambe.* 4. Linda kuze kube yilapho i-fever blister ifundeka kanje:

• Ama-thermometer amaningi edijithali azokhala uma eseqedile ukuthatha izinga lokushisa. Bamba i-thermometer endaweni yayo uze uzwe umsindo. Lokhu kuvame ukuthatha cishe umzuzu, kodwa amanye ama-thermometer azokunika ukufunda okusheshayo.
• Kuye ngemodeli ye-thermometer yakho, ungase utshelwe ukuthi ulinde kuze kube yilapho isibonisi sizinza. Ngakho-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukufunda incwadi yemiyalelo efike ne-thermometer yakho.

5. Funda inani:

• Ngemva kokukhala, thatha kancane i-thermometer bese ufunda inani elikuyo.
• Ngemva kokufunda inani, cisha i-thermometer bese uyihlanza futhi.

Okubalulekile:Uma ingane inenkinga, ikhala, noma ishukumisa i-thermometer ngenkathi ithatha izinga lokushisa, ukufunda kungase kungabi nembile. Ngakho-ke, zama ukugcina ingane izolile futhi ithule ngangokunokwenzeka ngenkathi ithatha izinga lokushisa. Ukukhuluma nengane, ukuyinika ithoyizi ukuze imphazamise, kanye nokuthatha izinga lokushisa kungaba lula.

Yini okufanele uyicabangele lapho ufunda ukubaluleka komkhuhlane?

Uma izinga lokushisa elilinganiswa ngaphansi kwekhwapha livame ukuba ngaphansi kwama-degree Celsius angu-36.4 (Celsius), lingabhekwa njengelijwayelekile . Kodwa-ke, uma lingama -degree Celsius angu-37.4 noma ngaphezulu , kungasolwa ukuthi liwumkhuhlane. Khumbula, izinga lokushisa kwekhwapha lingaba ngaphansi kwama-degree Celsius angu-0.5 kuya kwangu-1 kunokushisa komzimba okuphakathi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma izinga lokushisa kwekhwapha libonisa ama-37.4°C, izinga lokushisa langempela lingaba phakathi kwama-37.9°C nama-38.4°C. Kufanele ufune nini iseluleko sezokwelapha?

• Uma ingane engaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala inomkhuhlane ongu-37.4°C noma ngaphezulu uma ilinganiswa ngaphansi kwekhwapha, bona udokotela ngokushesha . Umkhuhlane ezinganeni ezincane ungaba mubi kakhulu.
• Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingane ineminyaka emingaki, uma inezimpawu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumula , ukuxhuzula , ukuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka komzimba, ukudideka, ukwenqaba ukudla/ukuphuza ngokuphelele, ukuhlanza ngokweqile noma uhudo kanye nomkhuhlane, yiyise esibhedlela ngokushesha.
• Uma umkhuhlane uqhubeka izinsuku eziningana.
• Uma unokungabaza okuncane ngesimo sengane.

Khumbula: Lesi sihloko singesolwazi olujwayelekile kuphela. Udokotela wakho kuphela ongakunikeza iseluleko esinembile kakhulu mayelana nempilo yengane yakho.

Kungani kufanele ukhethe izinga lokushisa kwekhwapha? Azikho yini ezinye izindlela?

Empeleni kunezindlela eziningana zokuhlola umkhuhlane.

• Izinga Lokushisa Eliphansi: Lena yindlela enembile kakhulu yokukala izinga lokushisa elingaphakathi lomntwana. Kodwa-ke, kungaba yinto engakhululekile kancane enganeni, futhi udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ngendlela efanele. Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziswa ezibhedlela.
• Izinga Lokushisa Lomlomo: Le ndlela ilungele izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-4-5 ubudala ezingabamba i-thermometer ngaphansi kolimi lwazo. Lokhu futhi kunembile impela.
• Ukushisa kwe-Tympanic noma kwe-Ear: Indlela yokulinganisa izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwendlebe kusetshenziswa i-thermometer ekhethekile. Lokhu kuyashesha, kodwa ukufundwa kungaba okungalungile uma i-thermometer ingaqondile ngaphakathi kwendlebe.
• Izinga Lokushisa Lasebunzini: Amanye ama-thermometer edijithali angasetshenziswa ukukala izinga lokushisa ngokulibeka ebunzini noma ngokulihlikihla ebunzini (i-thermometer yemithambo yesikhashana). Lokhu futhi kulula, kodwa ukunemba kungahluka uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela.

Indlela ngayinye inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo. Inzuzo eyinhloko yokulinganisa izinga lokushisa ekhwapheni ukuthi kulula futhi iqiniso lokuthi ayiphatheki kahle enganeni . Yingakho abazali abaningi bekhetha le ndlela ekhaya.

## Okunye okwengeziwe ngomkhuhlane wengane encane

Umkhuhlane awusona isifo, kodwa uphawu lwesifo . Izinga lokushisa lomzimba liyakhuphuka lapho umzimba ulwa nokutheleleka noma esinye isizathu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile hhayi nje ukunciphisa umkhuhlane, kodwa nokuthola imbangela yomkhuhlane. Uma uzizwa umkhuhlane uma uwuzwa ekhwapheni, nikeza ingane uketshezi oluningi (amanzi, ubisi lwebele, ujusi wezithelo). Mgqokise izingubo ezilula. Uma udokotela ekunikezile, nikeza umuthi onciphisa umkhuhlane njengeParacetamol ngesilinganiso esibekiwe. Ungalokothi unikeze izingane ezincane imithi efana ne-Aspirin ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Kungabangela isimo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi i-Reye's Syndrome.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu - khumbula! (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke kulokho esikuxoxile, ngithemba ukuthi unombono omuhle mayelana nokuhlola izinga lokushisa kwekhwapha lakho. Okokugcina, khumbula lokhu:

• Ukushisa kwe-axillary kuyindlela elula yokuhlola umkhuhlane ezinganeni ezincane .
• Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa i-thermometer yedijithali . Azikho izi-thermometer zengilazi!
• Ngaphambi kokuhlola izinga lokushisa, linda imizuzu engama-20-30 uma ingane isigeziwe futhi isongiwe kahle.
• Beka i-bamboo skewer ngqo esikhumbeni sekhwapha , hhayi phezu kwengubo.
• Goqa ingalo yengane esifubeni sayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inaliti ibekwe kahle ekhwapheni .
• Khumbula ukuthi izinga lokushisa lekhwapha lingase libe phansi kancane kunezinga lokushisa langempela elingaphakathi.
• Uma umkhuhlane uphezulu, noma uma ingane yakho inezinye izinkinga, qiniseka ukuthi ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha .

Akukho injabulo enkulu kunokubona ingane yakho iphilile futhi ijabule. Ngakho-ke, ukwazi lezi zinto ezincane kuzokusiza ukuthi ulondoloze leyo njabulo.