Wake wabheka esibukweni waphawula ukuthi ingxenye emhlophe yeso lakho ivuvukele, njenge-blister enamanzi, njenge-jelly? Mhlawumbe ivuvukele, kufaka phakathi ijwabu leso, futhi kuzwakala sengathi kunzima ukuvala iso lakho kahle? Kujwayelekile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane uma ubona lokhu. Kodwa ungesabi. Yilokhu esikubiza ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi 'i-Chemosis.' Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Chemosis?
I-Chemosis ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi olusesweni lakho olubizwa ngokuthi i-conjunctiva. Manje kungenzeka ukuthi uyazibuza ukuthi iyini le-conjunctiva. Kulula kakhulu.
- Kukhona ulwelwesi oluncane kakhulu, olubonakalayo phezu kwengxenye emhlophe yeso (lokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-sclera).
- Lolu lwelwesi olufanayo lumboza nengaphakathi lamehlo akho.
Lolu lwelwesi lubizwa ngokuthi i-conjunctiva. Lona umugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela ovikela iso ezintweni ezinjengothuli nokungcola okungena esweni. Ngakho-ke uma lolu lwelwesi lucasuka ngesizathu esithile, umzimba wethu uthumela uketshezi, amaseli egazi, namaseli omzimba endaweni ukuze alulame. Lapho lezi zinto zihlangana, lokho kuvuvukala okufana nejeli kwenzeka.
Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuvuvukala kungabonakala njengeqhubu elincane, elifana ne-blister. Kungase futhi kube phuzi kancane. Kodwa uma ukuvuvukala kukhulu, ungase ungakwazi ukuvala iso lakho ngokuphelele.
Kungani amehlo evuvuka kanje? Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko?
Kungaba nezizathu eziningi ezenza ukuthi i-conjunctiva yeso ivuvuke. Ake sibheke ezinye zezimbangela ezivame kakhulu kanye nezinye ezingavamile.
Izizathu ezivame ukubonakala
Lezi yizizathu esivame ukuzibona nge-chemosis.
| Isizathu | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Izifo | Ukutheleleka okubangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane. I-Conjunctivitis , esiyaziyo sonke, iyisibonelo esihle salokhu. Lesi simo singabonakala nasezifweni ezinzima ezizungeze amehlo ( i-orbital cellulitis ). |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Amehlo akho angavuvukala ngenxa yokusabela ezintweni ezifana nothuli, impova, uboya bezilwane, kanye nokudla okuthile. Lokhu kuyimbangela evamile kakhulu. |
| Ukulimala Kwamehlo | Cabanga ngokusikwa esweni lakho ngozipho lwakho, noma ucezu oluncane lwezinkuni lungena esweni lakho ngenkathi usika. Lezi zinhlobo zezingozi zingalimaza ne-conjunctiva futhi zibangele ukuthi ivuvuke. Yingakho kunconywa ukugqoka izivikelo zamehlo uma wenza izinto ezifana nokubaza nokugaya. |
Ezinye izizathu ezingavamile (kodwa kungenzeka)
Lezi zimbangela azivamile njengalezo ezishiwo ngenhla, kodwa zingabangela nomdlavuza.
- Amakhemikhali noma izinhlayiya ezincane: Izinto ezifana nentuthu, uthuli, kanye nomusi wemoto kungacasula futhi kuvuvuke amehlo akho. Ukuthola ikhemikhali yokuhlanza indlu emehlweni akho nakho kungaba yinkinga enkulu.
- Ngemva kokuhlinzwa: Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kuvuvukala kungenzeka njengomphumela ongemuhle ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwamehlo, isibonelo, ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo (i-blepharoplasty).
- Izimo zokuzivikela komzimba: Lezi yizimo lapho amasosha omzimba ethu ehlasela khona izingxenye zomzimba wethu. Isibonelo yisifo sikaGraves. Lokhu kuthinta kakhulu indlala yegilo, kodwa namehlo angathinteka, okubangela i-chemosis.
- Izinkinga zemizwa: Uma imizwa eshukumisa amehlo ethu yonakele, lokhu kuvuvukala nakho kungenzeka ngenxa yalokho.
- Imithi ethile: Uma une-allergy emithini ethile oyithathayo, ikakhulukazi amaconsi athile amehlo, i-chemosis ingenzeka njengomphumela ongemuhle.
- Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo: Uma ukusebenza kwenhliziyo kuphazamiseka, uketshezi luyaqoqana emzimbeni. Lokhu kungabangela uketshezi ukuthi luqoqeke ku-conjunctiva yeso futhi kubangele ukuvuvukala.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imbangela iyini, uma ubona ushintsho emehlweni akho, ungalushayi indiva. Ikakhulukazi uma lungathuthuki ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
Kuphathwa kanjani lokhu?
Ukwelashwa kwe-chemosis kuncike ngokuphelele esibangweni. Udokotela wakho uzokuxilonga bese enquma imbangela ngaphambi kokukunikeza ukwelashwa.
- Ama-antibiotic:Uma iso lakho livuvukele ngenxa yokutheleleka ngamagciwane, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza amaconsi noma amafutha afanele amehlo.
- Imithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala: Lezi zinhlobo zemithi zisiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala nokubomvu.
- Amaphakethe abandayo: Uma ukuvuvukala okuncane, unganciphisa ukuvuvukala ngokusebenzisa indwangu ehlanzekile efakwe emanzini abandayo noma ama-ice cubes ambalwa asongwe ngendwangu ezungeze iso.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kungadingeka ezinye izindlela zokwelapha kuye ngokuthi imbangela ikuphi. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho kuphela ongakunikeza iseluleko esingcono kakhulu mayelana nokwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kuwe.
Yini esingayenza ekhaya?
Uma imbangela ingeyona enkulu kakhulu, ukuvuvukala okuncane nje, kunezinto ezimbalwa ezilula ongazenza ekhaya.
1. Faka amanzi abandayo: Njengoba sixoxile ngenhla, cwilisa indwangu ehlanzekile emanzini abandayo, uvale amehlo akho, bese uyibamba cishe imizuzu eyi-15-20. Yenza lokhu izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Ungalokothi ubeke ama-ice cubes ngqo esikhumbeni sakho. Lokhu kungalimaza isikhumba sakho. Uma usebenzisa i-ice, qiniseka ukuthi uyisonga ngethawula elincane.
2. Sebenzisa amaconsi ezinyembezi okwenziwa: Lawa asiza ekunikezeni umswakama emehlweni futhi anciphise ukoma nokungakhululeki. Buza udokotela wakho ngalokhu bese ukhetha uhlobo olufanele.
3. Imithi yokungezwani komzimba: Uma ukholelwa ukuthi iso lakho livuvukele ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba, ungathatha ama-antihistamine njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. Kodwa-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi.
4. Gwema ukuthinta noma ukuhlikihla amehlo akho: Uma kwenzeka okuthile emehlweni akho, asikwazi ukuzibamba ngaphandle kokuwahlikihla. Kodwa ukwenza kanjalo kuzokwenza inkinga ibe yimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuthinta amehlo akho ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ingabe zikhona izindlela zokuvimbela lesi simo?
Singazivimbela ezinye zezimbangela ze-chemosis, kodwa asikwazi ukulawula ezinye (isib., ezinye izimo zezokwelapha). Ngakho-ke masenze konke esingakwenza.
- Geza izandla zakho njalo: Kunethuba elikhulu lokuthola izifo uma uthinta amehlo akho ngezandla ezingcolile. Ikakhulukazi izinto ezifana 'nezifo zamehlo' zisakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho ngensipho ngemva kokubuya ngaphandle nangemva kokuthinta izilwane.
- Vikela amehlo akho: Uma wenza umsebenzi odala uthuli nokungcola (isib., ukulima ingadi, ukubaza, ukugaya), qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka izibuko zokuphepha.
- Lawula ukungezwani komzimba: Uma wazi ukuthi une-allergy ethile, yigweme ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kudingeka, bona udokotela bese uthola ukwelashwa.
- Ungawavuli amehlo akho:Uma uzwa ukuthi kukhona okuthile esweni lakho, zama ukulihlanza ngamanzi ahlanzekile esikhundleni sokulihlikihla. Uma lokho kungasebenzi, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha.
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
I-Chemosis ayibi yimbi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa-ke, uma unezinye zezimpawu ezingezansi, bona udokotela ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela.
| Izimpawu okufanele uziqaphele | Kungani kungaba yinto engathi sína? |
|---|---|
| Ukungakwazi ukuvala iso ngokuphelele | Uma iso lingavali kahle, ubuso beso bungaba bomvu, bube buhlungu futhi bonakaliswe, okubangela ukulahlekelwa umbono. |
| Umbono ofiphele noma umbono onciphile | Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwenkinga enkulu ngaphakathi kweso. Ungakushayi indiva. |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu bamehlo | Uma ubuhlungu bubukhulu kakhulu kunokungakhululeki okuvamile, kungaba ukutheleleka noma enye inkinga. |
| Ukuphuma kwamanzi amaningi emehlweni (ikakhulukazi ophuzi/oluhlaza okotshani) | Lolu uphawu olukhulu lokutheleleka ngamagciwane futhi ludinga ukwelashwa. |
| Ukuzwela ukukhanya (amehlo aba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kakhulu ukuba angabonwa) | Kungaba uphawu lokuvuvukala ngaphakathi kweso. |
| Ukopha engxenyeni emhlophe yeso | Uma kukhona ukopha kanye nokuvuvukala, kubalulekile ukuthi kuhlolwe ngoba kungaba umphumela wengozi. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Chemosis yilapho ulwelwesi oluncane olumboze ingxenye emhlophe yeso (i-conjunctiva) lugcwala uketshezi bese luba njengejeli. Ungakhathazeki uma ubona lokhu.
- Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba, izifo, kanye nokulimala okuncane kwamehlo.
- Esikhathini esiningi, lesi simo asibi kakhulu. Ungathola impumuzo ngokusebenzisa ama-compress abandayo nokugcina amehlo akho ehlanzekile.
- Kodwa-ke, uma unezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu obukhulu, ukubona okufiphele, noma ukungakwazi ukuvala amehlo akho , ungachithi isikhathi bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Amehlo ayizitho eziyigugu kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma unezinkinga zamehlo, kuwukuhlakanipha ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphandle kokuzishaya indiva.
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