Okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19!

Nakuba ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 lungasabhekwa njengesimo esiphuthumayo sezempilo emhlabeni wonke, abantu basathola lesi sifo. Kwabanye abantu, kungaba nzima kakhulu futhi kube nzima ukugula. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma kabanzi ngesimo se-COVID-19, ikakhulukazi izivivinyo ezisetshenziselwa ukuxilonga lesi sifo. Ngoba ukuba nolwazi oluhle ngalokhu kungaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kuwe nomndeni wakho.

Ingabe kusabalulekile kithi ukuthi sihlolelwe i-COVID-19?

Yebo, empeleni lo mbuzo abantu abaningi abanawo. Kalula nje, yebo, kusabalulekile ukuhlolwa. Uyazi ukuthi kungani?

Ake sithi unomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi umkhuhlane ovamile noma i-COVID-19 ukuhlolwa. Kunezinzuzo eziningana zokwazi lokhu:

• Ungavimbela igciwane ukuthi lingasabalali kwabanye: Uma uthola ukuthi une-COVID-19, ungasiza ekuzivikeleni ngokuhlala kude nabanye abantu, ikakhulukazi abantu abadala ekhaya lakho noma labo abanezimo zempilo eziyisisekelo (njengesifo sikashukela noma isifo senhliziyo). Ungagqoka nemaski, okuzonciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokusabalalisa igciwane kwabanye.
• Ikakhulukazi kulabo abasengozini enkulu: Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kunabantu abathile abanamathuba amaningi okuba nesifo esibi uma bethola i-COVID-19. Uma umuntu onjengalona etholakala enegciwane, okusho ukuthi unegciwane, angabonana nodokotela ngokushesha bese eqala ukuthatha imithi yokulwa namagciwane. Ukwenza kanjalo kungasiza ekuvimbeleni lesi sifo ukuthi singabi sibi kakhulu futhi sidinge ukulaliswa esibhedlela.
• Ukuthula kwengqondo: Uma unezimpawu ze-COVID-19 bese uhlolwa ungenayo igciwane, okusho ukuthi awunalo igciwane, kungaba impumuzo enkulu kuwe nomndeni wakho. Futhi, uma uhlolwa ungenayo ngemva kokululama, kungakunikeza isiqinisekiso sokuthi awusatheleli abanye.

Uyabona-ke? Ukuhlolelwa i-COVID-19 akusiyona nje indaba yenhlanhla, kusisiza ukuthi senze ngendlela efanele futhi sivikele abathandekayo bethu.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19 ezikhona?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlola ukutheleleka kwe-COVID-19. Eyokuqala ukuhlolwa okuhlola ukuthi unalo yini igciwane emzimbeni wakho njengamanje (ukutheleleka kwamanje). Enye ukuhlolwa okuhlola ukuthi uke waba ne-COVID-19 yini ngaphambili (ukutheleleka kwangaphambilini). Ake sibheke lezi ezimbili ngokwehlukana.

Ukuhlolwa Kwegciwane Ukuze Kutholakale Ukutheleleka Kwamanje

Lezi zivivinyo zegciwane, noma "izivivinyo zegciwane," zisetshenziselwa ukuthola ngokuqinisekile ukuthi uthelelekile yini nge-COVID-19 okwamanje. Lezi zivivinyo zibheka izingxenye zegciwane kusampula ye-mucus noma amathe akho. Zingakutshela ukuthi uthelelekile yini ngosuku lokuhlolwa. Yingakho ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi "izivivinyo zokuxilonga."

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko `zokuhlolwa kwegciwane`:

1. Ukuhlolwa kwama-molecule - isibonelo, ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR

Lezi zinhlobo zokuhlolwa zifuna izinto zofuzo ezingaphakathi kwegciwane, ezibizwa ngokuthi i-RNA. Cabanga ngale RNA njengophawu lweminwe oluhlonza igciwane. Lezi zivivinyo zivame ukwenziwa emahhovisi odokotela, ezikhungweni zokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo, emakhemisi, noma emalabhorethri. Ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR kuwukuhlolwa okuthandwa kakhulu kwalolu hlobo. Lokhu ngokuvamile kunembe kakhulu, kodwa kuthatha isikhathi ukuthola imiphumela, ngezinye izikhathi amahora ambalwa noma ngosuku.

2. Ukuhlolwa kwe-antigen

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-"Antigen" `kufuna amaprotheni ebusweni begciwane. Lokhu kuvame ukuba ukuhlolwa okusheshayo okungenziwa ekhaya . Lokhu kunganikeza imiphumela ngemizuzu eyi-15-30. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-"Antigen"` akulitholi igciwane ngokunembile njengokuhlolwa kwe-"Molecular." Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma igciwane likhona ngamanani amancane emzimbeni, kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kuhlolwa kube "negative", noma ngabe igciwane likhona ngempela.

Ungathatha kanjani amasampula?

Kulezi `(izivivinyo zegciwane)`, isampula ivame ukuthathwa ngaphakathi kwekhala. Ngokuvamile ithathwa ngaphakathi kwekhala nge-cotton swab encane. Ngezinye izikhathi ithathwa ijule kancane ekhaleni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amasampula angathathwa emphinjeni, ngaphakathi kwezihlathi, ezinsinini noma olimini. Akuvamile kakhulu, isampula yamathe ingacelwa ukuba iqoqwe esitsheni esincane.

Ungayiqonda kanjani imiphumela yokuhlolwa?

• Umphumela 'oqondile' usho ukuthi usuthelelekile ngegciwane le-COVID-19.
• Umphumela 'ongemuhle' usho ukuthi awuthelelekile ngegciwane.

Kodwa kukhona okubambekayo: ngezinye izikhathi imiphumela yokuhlolwa ayinembile ngokuphelele.

• Okungalungile Okungamanga: Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlolwa kungaba okungalungile noma ngabe umuntu unegciwane ngempela. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi okungalungile okungalungile. Lokhu kungenzeka, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini zokuqala zokugula, lapho inani legciwane emzimbeni liphansi. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu ngokuhlolwa kwe-antigen.
• Okuhle Okungamanga Noma Okuhle Kwesikhathi Eside:Akuvamile ukuthi igciwane libe 'negciwane' ngaphandle kokuba nalo ngempela. Futhi, abanye abantu bangase babe 'negciwane' ekuhlolweni kwe-PCR amasonto amaningi ngemva kokugula, ukululama, futhi bengasatheleli abanye. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lingathola izingxenye ezifile zegciwane.

Yingakho kubalulekile njalo ukukhuluma nodokotela mayelana nomphumela wokuhlolwa. Ngaleyo ndlela, ungazi kahle ukuthi umphumela usho ukuthini nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo.

Ukuhlolwa Kwama-Antibody Ukuze Kutholakale Ukutheleleka Kwangaphambilini

Manje ake sixoxe ngokuhlolwa okwenziwayo ukuthola ukuthi uke waba ne-COVID-19 ngaphambilini . Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "ukuhlolwa kwe-Antibody".

Lokhu kuhlolwa kubheka ama-antibodies emzimbeni wakho akhiqizwe ngokumelene negciwane le-COVID-19. Amasosha omzimba wethu akhiqiza la ma-antibodies ukuze alwe nokutheleleka. Uma une-COVID-19, ngokuvamile kuthatha amasonto ama-2-3 ukuthi la ma-antibodies aqale ukwakheka emzimbeni wakho. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuhlolwa kungabonisa ukuthi uke waba ne-COVID-19 okungenani amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu edlule .

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kuhlolwa "kokulwa nomzimba" akukwazi ukubona ukuthi unesifo okwamanje. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuhlolwa akusetshenziselwa ukubona ukuthi umuntu unezimpawu ze-COVID-19 noma cha.

Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Kwenziwa ngokuthatha inani elincane legazi elivela emthanjeni noma inani elincane legazi elivela esicongweni somunwe (`induku yomunwe`). Imiphumela ingabuya ngosuku olufanayo, noma ingathatha isonto. Azikho izinsiza zasekhaya zalokhu `(ukuhlolwa kwe-Antibody)`.

Okunye futhi, uma usuthole umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19, uzophinde ubangele umzimba wakho ukuthi ukhiqize ama-antibodies. Ezinye izivivinyo zama-antibody zingathola ama-antibodies akhiqizwa ukutheleleka kuphela. Ezinye zingathola ama-antibodies akhiqizwa umuthi wokugomela. Ezinye izivivinyo zithola kokubili.

Njengamanje, ochwepheshe bezempilo abakukhuthazi ukusebenzisa "ukuhlolwa kwama-antibody" ukuze babone ukuthi umuntu uvikelekile kangakanani ku-COVID-19 noma ukuthi umuthi wokugoma usebenza kahle kangakanani. Lokho kusesesigabeni socwaningo.

Yini enye okudingeka siyazi ngalokhu?

Kulungile, manje usunombono oqondile mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19. Kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzikhumbule:

• Iseluleko sezokwelapha: Uma wena noma izingane zakho nihlolwa, qiniseka ukuthi nixoxa ngemiphumela nodokotela wakho ukuze niqonde kahle ukuthi imiphumela izokuthinta kanjani wena nomndeni wakho.
• Uma 'kukhona': Uma ukuhlolwa 'kukhona', kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi uthelelekile futhi ungasabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqaphele.
• Qaphela ukuhlolwa kwe-antigen: Kukhona lokho kuhlolwa kwe-antigen okusheshayo ekhaya okungase kunikeze umphumela 'ongemuhle' ngisho noma umuntu ethelelekile. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu ezinsukwini zokuqala zokugula.
• Ukuphinda ukuhlolwa: Uma unezimpawu kodwa `(ukuhlolwa kwe-Antigen)` kungabonakali, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lezo zimpawu zibangelwa yi-COVID-19 ngempela, ngakho-ke kungumqondo omuhle ukwenza okunye `(ukuhlolwa kwe-Antigen)` ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili. Kungase kube `(okuhle)`.
• Ukuhlolwa ngemva kokululama: Uma uhlolwe watholakala unegciwane ekuqaleni kokugula kwakho, wabe usuhlolwa watholakala unegciwane ngemva kokululama, cishe kusho ukuthi awusatheleli abanye.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto okudingeka sizikhumbule kukho konke lokhu? (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ake sifingqe izinto okudingeka sizikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho:

1. I-COVID-19 ayikapheli: ngakho-ke ungayithathi kalula uma uba nezimpawu.

2. Ukuhlolwa kubalulekile: Ukuhlolwa kukusiza ukuthi wazi ukuthi unesifo yini, kuvikele abanye, futhi uthole ukwelashwa ngokushesha uma kudingeka.

3. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlolwa: `(Ukuhlolwa kwegciwane)` (PCR, Antigen) ukuhlola ukutheleleka kwamanje kanye `(Ukuhlolwa kwe-Antibody)` ukuhlola ukutheleleka kwangaphambilini.

4. Ukuhlolwa kwe-antigen kuyashesha, kodwa: kungaba yiphutha elibi ezinsukwini zokuqala. Uma ungabaza, phinda ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili.

5. `Ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR` kunembile, kodwa: imiphumela ithatha isikhathi ukufika, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kube 'nomphumela omuhle' ngisho nangemva kokululama.

6. Ukuhlolwa kwama-antibody kutshela kuphela ukuthi uke waba nalesi sifo esikhathini esidlule: abakwazi ukubona ukuthi unesifo njengamanje.

7. Khuluma nodokotela wakho: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imiphumela yokuhlolwa ithini, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela ngakho bese uthola iseluleko.

Khumbula, ukuqwashisa kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela. Ngithemba ukuthi manje usuyiqonda kangcono i-COVID-19 nokuthi ungahlolwa kanjani. Hlala uphilile!

I- COVID-19, Ukuhlolwa kwe-Covid, Ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR, Ukuhlolwa kwe-Antigen, Ama-Antibody, Ukuhlolwa kwegciwane, Impilo yaseSri Lanka