Kunezinsuku lapho ungafuni ngisho nokuvuka embhedeni, umzimba wakho wonke ubuhlungu, uzizwa ushisa futhi ungenampilo? Sivame ukuzitshela ukuthi, "O, ngizizwa sengathi nginomkhuhlane." Kodwa bewazi ukuthi lezi zimpawu 'ezifana nomkhuhlane' azibangelwa njalo umkhuhlane, okungukuthi,
igciwane lomkhuhlane ? Kungaba nezizathu eziningi ngemuva kwalezi zimpawu. Ake sixoxe ngalokho namuhla.
Ziyini ngempela lezi zimpawu 'ezifana nomkhuhlane'?
Kalula nje, 'izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane' ziyizimpawu ezifanayo esivame ukuzizwa lapho sinomkhuhlane. Kodwa into ebalulekile ukuthi lezi zimpawu zingavela ngisho nangaphandle kokuba nomkhuhlane. Uma umuntu ekhuluma ngalezi zimpawu, usho ukuthi unezinye noma zonke:
Ngisho noma une-flu, akudingeki ube nazo zonke lezi zimpawu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Futhi, ukuthi nje unalezi zimpawu akusho ukuthi yi-flu. Isibonelo, lezi zimpawu zivame nakwezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, njenge-`(RSV)` noma `(COVID-19)`.
Kungani sithola lezi zimpawu 'ezifana nomkhuhlane'?
Kunezimbangela eziningi ezingaba khona zalokhu. Izimbangela eziyinhloko ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kanye namagciwane. Kungavela futhi njengomphumela ongemuhle wokwelashwa kanye nezifo ezidluliselwa ezilwaneni.
Izimbangela ezivamile zezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane
| Uhlobo lwesizathu | Izibonelo |
|---|
| Ukutheleleka ngegciwane | Umkhuhlane, `(COVID-19)`, `(RSV)`, `(Acute Hepatitis C)`, `(Adenovirus)`, `(Mononucleosis)`, `(Mpox)`, i-viral meningitis. |
| Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane | I-pneumonia ebangelwa amagciwane, izifo zomgudu womchamo (UTI), izifo zama-sinus (Sinusitis), umphimbo obuhlungu, i-cellulitis, isifo sokuvuvukala kwe-pelvic (PID). |
| Izifo ezidluliselwa yizilwane | I-Leptospirosis, i-Dengue (evela komiyane), isifo se-Lyme, i-Rabies, i-Salmonella. |
| Izizathu ezihlobene nokwelashwa | Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma ngemithi yokwelapha ngomdlavuza, ukuyeka ngokuzumayo imithi ethile, izifo ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kanye nokwenqatshwa kokufakelwa izitho zomzimba. |
Ngingayithola kanjani imbangela yezimpawu zami?
Uma uzama ukuthola imbangela yezimpawu zakho, cabanga ngalezi zinto. Lolu lwazi luzoba lubaluleke kakhulu nalapho ukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
- Uke waxhumana eduze nomuntu ogulayo muva nje?
- Uke waya ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi noma uke wahamba muva nje?
- Uke wahambahamba ezindaweni ezinamahlathi noma ezinotshani? (Ngoba izifo zingadluliselwa yizilwane ezifana nomiyane namakhizane )
- Ingabe okwamanje uthatha noma yimiphi imithi emisha noma uthola ukwelashwa?
Uma ucabanga ngezimpendulo zemibuzo efana nale, uzokwazi ukuthola umbono oqondile wokuthi yini engase ikubangele lobu bunzima.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Ukwelashwa kuncike embangela yalesi simo. Udokotela wakho uzoncoma ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kuwe. Ngokuvamile, nansi izinketho zokwelapha:
- Ukunakekelwa ekhaya: Phumula ngokwanele, phuza amanzi amaningi kanye noketshezi.
- Imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela (OTC): Imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu njenge-acetaminophen noma imithi engeyona eye-steroidal yokulwa nokuvuvukala (NSAIDs). Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi.
- Imithi enqunywe udokotela:Kuye ngembangela, imithi efana nama-antibiotic, ama-antiviral, kanye nama-antiparasitic iyanikezwa.
- Ukwelashwa esibhedlela: Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka ukuthi ulaliswe esibhedlela ukuze uthole uketshezi lwe-IV noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha.
Ingabe umzimba wakho ubuhlungu ngemva kokuzivocavoca?
Ngezinye izikhathi ungathola izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ngemva kokuzivocavoca. Lokhu kungabangelwa "yi-rhinitis ebangelwa ukuzivocavoca" (impumulo egobhozayo ebangelwa ukuzivocavoca) noma "i-asthma ebangelwa ukuzivocavoca". Futhi, "ukuqeqeshwa ngokweqile" kungabangela ubuhlungu bemisipha nokukhathala.
Uzizwa sengathi unesifo somkhuhlane uma ungalali ngokwanele?
Yebo. Ukungalali kahle kungabangela izimpawu zomkhuhlane, njengokukhathala kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu. Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa ukungalali isikhathi eside
kwenza buthaka amasosha omzimba wethu futhi kwandisa ingozi yethu yokugula.
Kuthiwani uma lezi zimpawu zenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
Uma ukhulelwe futhi unezinye zalezi zimpawu,
shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Izifo ezifana nomkhuhlane zingaba zimbi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufuna ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi.
Kufanele ufune nini iseluleko sezokwelapha?
Umkhuhlane ovamile uvame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukuthola iseluleko sezokwelapha.
Shayela udokotela wakho kulezi zimo:
| - Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10. |
| - Uma umkhuhlane uhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu. |
| - Uma izimpawu ziba zimbi ngokuzumayo. |
| - Uma ukhulelwe. |
| - Uma unesinye isifo esingamahlalakhona njengesifo sikashukela noma isifo senhliziyo. |
| - Uma usanda kuhlinzwa. |
Isimo Esiphuthumayo! Yiya e-ETU (i-Emergency Treatment Unit) ngokushesha:
| - Uma umkhuhlane ungaphezu kwama-degree Celsius angu-40 (103 Fahrenheit). |
| - Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula. |
| - Uma unezinhlungu ezingapheli esifubeni noma esiswini. |
| - Uma unesiyezi esikhulu noma udidekile. |
| - Uma kwenzeka ukuxhuzula. |
| - Uma izindebe zakho, isikhumba, noma izinzipho zakho ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (uphawu lokuntuleka komoya-mpilo egazini). |
| - Uma umkhuhlane noma ukukhwehlela kuncipha bese kuba kubi futhi. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane (umkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, ukukhathala) azibangelwa njalo yi-influenza. Zingabangelwa amagciwane, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, noma ezinye izimbangela.
- Qaphela izimpawu zakho, ukuthi zaqala nini, nokuthi ubunobani noma ukuthi ubuyaphi muva nje. Lolu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu kudokotela wakho.
- Ukuphumula ngokwanele nokuphuza uketshezi kuvame ukusiza ekululameni.
- Uma izimpawu zinzima, ungathuthuki zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa, noma unezimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumula noma umkhuhlane ophakeme, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha noma uye ku-ETU.
Izimpawu zomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane
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