Ukuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19: Yikuphi Okukulungele? Ake Sixoxe Ngalokhu!

Ungase ukhumbule ukuthi sonke sikhulume kangakanani ngokuhlolwa ngesikhathi sobhubhane lwe-COVID-19. Ngezinye izikhathi, izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlolwa zingadida. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wazibuza, "Yiluphi ukuhlolwa okufanele ngiluthole?" noma "Ingabe lokhu kunganginika ulwazi?" Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalezi zivivinyo ze-COVID-19 ngendlela elula ongayiqonda. Njengokukhuluma nomngane.

Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuhlolwa ezitholakalayo ukuze kutholakale i-COVID-19?

Kalula nje, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlolwa kwegciwane ukuze kubonakale ukuthi uke watheleleka yini nge-coronavirus. Siphinde sikubize ngokuthi "ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga" ngoba kusiza ukuthola ukuthi unesifo yini.

1. Ukuhlolwa kwama-molecule : Lokhu yilokho esivame ukukubiza ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-`(PCR)`. Lokhu ukuhlolwa okubucayi kakhulu . Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma unegciwane elincane kakhulu emzimbeni wakho, lokhu kuhlolwa kungalithola. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela yalokhu ithatha isikhathi eside. Kungathatha usuku noma ezimbili.

2. Ukuhlolwa kwe-antigen : Lokhu yilokho esikubiza nangokuthi "ukuhlolwa okusheshayo" ngoba imiphumela ingatholakala ngokushesha kakhulu, ngemizuzu embalwa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuzweli njengokuhlolwa kwe-`(PCR)`. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma inani legciwane emzimbeni liphansi ekuqaleni noma ekupheleni kokugula, lokhu kuhlolwa ngezinye izikhathi kungaphuthelwa yigciwane.

Okubalulekile: Kukhona olunye ukuhlolwa okubizwa ngokuthi ``Ukuhlolwa kwe-Antibody``. Kuhlola ukuthi ngabe uke waba ne-COVID-19 ngaphambilini, noma ukuthi ngabe uke wathola ``umuthi``. Kuhlukile ezivivinyweni ezimbili ezihlola ukuthi ngabe igciwane esikhuluma ngalo likhona yini emzimbeni ngaleso sikhathi.

Ingabe kukhona njalo ukuhlolwa okungcono kakhulu?

Kunzima kakhulu ukusho ukuthi "lesi isivivinyo esingcono kakhulu kuzo zonke izimo." Ukuthi yisiphi isivivinyo osidingayo kuncike ezintweni eziningana:

• Ufuna imiphumela ngokushesha kangakanani ?
• Kubaluleke kangakanani ukuthola umphumela onembile kakhulu ?
• Kulula futhi kulula kangakanani ukwenza isivivinyo.

Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kungenza kube nzima ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlolwa okufanele ukuthathe. Ezimweni ezinjalo , udokotela wakho angakusiza ukhethe ukuhlolwa okufanele wena noma ingane yakho.

Yikuphi ukuhlolwa okungcono kakhulu uma unezimpawu ze-COVID-19?

Uma unezimpawu ze-COVID-19, njengomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kanye nokuphelelwa umoya, zombili lezi zivivinyo zingasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi lezo zimpawu zibangelwa yi-COVID ngempela.

• Ukuhlolwa kwama-molecule:

Lezi zifo zizwela kakhulu, futhi zingabona ngisho nenani elincane kakhulu legciwane ekhaleni noma emphinjeni wakho. Lena inketho engcono kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi uthelelekile yini ngaleli gciwane (isibonelo, ukuthola ukwelashwa). Kodwa-ke, imiphumela ingathatha usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Khumbula, uma udinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo, lokhu kubambezeleka kungaba yinkinga.

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-antigen:

Uma udinga umphumela osheshayo, ukuhlolwa kwe-antigen kuyindlela enhle. Isibonelo, abazali bangase bafune ukwazi ngokushesha ukuthi ingane ine-COVID-19 ukuze bakwazi ukuyihlukanisa futhi bavimbele ukusabalala kwalesi sifo kwabanye ekhaya.

Ngokuvamile, ekuqaleni noma ekupheleni kokugula, abantu abangenwe yileli gciwane banama-virus amaningi ekhaleni nasemphinjeni. Yilapho-ke kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi basakaze lesi sifo kwabanye. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, ukuhlolwa kwe-antigen kungaba bucayi njengokuhlolwa kwe-``(PCR)``.

Kodwa-ke, uma ukuhlolwa kwe-antigen kubonisa ukuthi awuthelelekile ngegciwane (okungukuthi, uma `linge-negative`), ngezinye izikhathi udokotela angase anqume ukwenza olunye ukuhlolwa kwe-antigen, noma ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umphumela ``ungemuhle`` ngokuhlolwa kwama-molecule``.

Kuthiwani uma ungenazo izimpawu, kodwa uke waba seduze nomuntu one-COVID-19?

Zombili izinhlobo zokuhlolwa zingakusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi uke wavezwa yini kumuntu one-COVID-19, noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu. Kodwa into ebalulekile lapha ukuthi kufanele uhlolwe okungenani ezinsukwini ezi-5 ngemuva kokuthi uke wavezwa. Uma uhlolwe kusenesikhathi, ungase ungakwazi ukuthola igciwane ngoba inani legciwane liphansi.

• Ukuhlolwa kwama-molecule:

Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zizwela kakhulu, zingathola ukutheleleka ngisho noma amazinga aphansi kakhulu egciwane ekhaleni noma emphinjeni. Lokhu kuzenza zibe nembe kakhudlwana kubantu abangenazo izimpawu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abantu abangenazo izimpawu bavame ukuba namazinga aphansi egciwane emizimbeni yabo kunabantu abagulayo.

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-antigen:

Uma ufuna umphumela osheshayo, lokhu nakho kuhle. Kodwa-ke, uma ukuhlolwa kokuqala kungabonisi ukutheleleka (okungukuthi, 'kunegative'), ukuthatha ukuhlolwa kwesibili ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili kuzokwandisa amathuba okukuthola lapho amazinga egciwane ephezulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ungakutholi ngosuku lokuqala ngoba igciwane liphansi, ungakuthola uma ukwenza ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili.

Mayelana nokuhlolwa njalo ezikoleni nasezindaweni zokusebenza

Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "ukuhlolwa" uma sihlola abantu abangenazo izimpawu futhi abazi ukuthi bavezwe yileli gciwane. Lokhu kwakuvame ukwenziwa ezikoleni nasezindaweni zokusebenza ngesikhathi sobhubhane. Kwakuyindlela ebalulekile yokulawula ukusabalala kokutheleleka.

• Nakuba zombili izinhlobo zokuhlolwa zazisetshenziselwa ukuhlola, ukuhlolwa okwanikeza imiphumela esheshayo kwakuyikona okusebenzayo kakhulu.
• Ngakho-ke, lapho kuhlolwa izikole nezindawo zokusebenza, kwakuvame ukusetshenziswa izivivinyo ze-antigen. Ziyashesha, kulula ukuzisebenzisa, futhi azibizi kakhulu.
• Lokhu kwakungebucayi njengokuhlolwa kwama-molecule, ngakho-ke kwakudingeka kwenziwe kaningi (isibonelo, kabili noma kathathu ngesonto).

Njengoba ukutheleleka kwe-COVID-19 ezweni lonke kuye kwehla, lezi zinhlelo zokuhlola zimisiwe. Isinqumo sokuhlola isikole noma indawo yokusebenza sincike ekutheni izinga lokutheleleka kwe-COVID-19 linjani kulowo mphakathi. Uma amazinga okutheleleka enyuka futhi, izikole zingase zinqume ukuhlola amaqembu abafundi asengozini enkulu yokutheleleka (isb., amaqembu ezemidlalo, amaqembu omculo, amaqembu edrama). Noma, zingase zihlole ngaphambi komcimbi omkhulu njenge-prom, noma ngemva kwamaholide.

Ngaphambi kokuya ephathini noma embuthanweni

Ngesikhathi samaholide noma eminye imikhosi, sihlangana emakhaya ethu, sikhumule imaski yethu, bese sidla futhi siphuza ngaphakathi emakhaya ethu. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, ukuhlolwa okusheshayo ngaphambi komcimbi kungasiza ekugcineni wonke umuntu ephephile futhi enempilo. Cabanga nje, uma isivakashi ngasinye esiza emcimbini sitholakala singenayo i-antigen ekuhlolweni kwe-antigen okuthathwe kusengaphambili, amathuba okuba othile athole igciwane futhi alisakaze kwabanye aphansi kakhulu.

Uma unquma ukuthi uzohlola noma cha, cabanga ngalezi zinto:

• Linjani izinga lokusabalala kwezifo ze-COVID-19 endaweni yakini?
• Ingabe bakhona abantu eqenjini lakho abasengozini enkulu yokugula kakhulu uma bethola i-COVID-19? (Isibonelo, izingane ezincane, asebekhulile, abantu abanezinye izifo ezingamahlalakhona, noma abantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka).

Umyalezo Wokugcina Wokuya Nasekhaya

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi manje usunokuqonda okungcono ngokuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19. Ngamafuphi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-`(PCR)` (ukuhlolwa kwama-molecular) kunembile kakhulu, kuthola ngisho nenani elincane legciwane, kodwa imiphumela ithatha isikhathi eside.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-antigen kuyashesha kakhulu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungaphuthelwa inani elincane legciwane.
• Uma unezimpawu , i-antigen ingcono ukuze kutholakale ngokushesha, kanti i-PCR ingcono ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngokunembile.
• Uma uke wavezwa ngaphandle kwezimpawu , linda okungenani izinsuku ezi-5 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. `(PCR)` inembile kakhulu, kodwa uma uyidinga ngokushesha, yenza ukuhlolwa kwe-antigen futhi uma `kungekuhle`, hlola futhi ezinsukwini ezimbili.
• Uma kwenzeka ungabaza noma ungaqiniseki ngokuthi yikuphi ukuhlolwa okufanele ukuthathe, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuxhumana nodokotela womndeni wakho noma isikhulu sezempilo sendawo. Bangakweluleka ngokuthi yini engcono kakhulu ngesimo sakho.

Khumbula, senza konke lokhu ukuze sigcine wonke umuntu ephephile. Uyaqonda? Uma udinga ukwazi okunye, vele ubuze.

I - Covid-19, igciwane le-Corona, ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR, ukuhlolwa kwe-Antigen, ukuhlolwa okusheshayo, Izimpawu, ukuhlolwa kwe-Covid, izihloko zezokwelapha zaseSri Lanka